公开(公告)号：US08585997B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12998641

申请日：2008-11-18

Applicant: Balu Ravi Krishnan

Inventor： Balu Ravi Krishnan

IPC: C01B3/08

CPC classification number: B01J6/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/336 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for converting solid organic materials into carbon or activated carbon. The processing of solid organic materials is oxygen-free and wholly under endothermic condition. The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel (1), thermal insulation with protective cladding for pressure vessel (2), a perforated or non-perforated rotary drum (3), a sealed dish end (4), a rotating shaft (5), a geared motor with belt or chain drive (6), a steam super heater (7) for generating superheated steam, at least one inlet valve (8) for regulating the super heated steam, at least one feed pipe (9), tilting or swivel support (10), at least one cylindrical roller (11), an open or close door end (12), a feeding or removal port (13), a connecting chute (14), at least one pressure safety valve (15), a gas exit pipe (16), at least one outlet valve (17), a gas treatment unit (18) for treating the generated reaction gases, at least one pressure gauge (19) and at least one temperature indicator (20). The pressure vessel is tilted along with its accessories supported on a tilting or swivel support and solid organic materials are feeded into the rotary drum and then realigned. Gas or steam is feeded inside the pressure vessel till the entire air inside the pressure vessel is purged out and thereafter superheated steam continuously feeded into the rotary drum. The rotary drum is constantly rotated by geared motor and generated reaction gases are evacuated from the pressure vessel to the gas treatment unit wherein the organic solid materials are converted into carbon or activated carbon.

Abstract translation: 将固体有机材料转化为碳或活性炭的方法和装置。 固体有机材料的加工是无氧的，完全在吸热条件下。 该设备包括压力容器（1），用于压力容器（2）的保护性包层的热绝缘，穿孔或非穿孔旋转鼓（3），密封的盘端（4），旋转轴（5）， 具有皮带或链条传动装置的减速电机（6），用于产生过热蒸汽的蒸汽超级加热器（7），用于调节超加热蒸汽的至少一个入口阀（8），至少一个进料管（9），倾斜或旋转 支撑件（10），至少一个圆柱滚子（11），打开或关闭的门端部（12），进给或移除端口（13），连接滑槽（14），至少一个压力安全阀（15） 气体出口管（16），至少一个出口阀（17），用于处理产生的反应气体的气体处理单元（18），至少一个压力表（19）和至少一个温度指示器（20）。 压力容器与其支撑在倾斜或旋转支撑上的附件一起倾斜，并且固体有机材料被馈送到旋转鼓中，然后重新对准。 气体或蒸汽在压力容器内供给，直到压力容器内的整个空气被排出，然后将过热蒸汽连续地送入旋转鼓中。 旋转滚筒通过齿轮传动马达不断旋转，产生的反应气体从压力容器排出到气体处理单元，其中有机固体材料转化为碳或活性炭。

公开(公告)号：US20110212015A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US12998641

申请日：2008-11-18

Applicant: Balu Ravi Krishnan

Inventor： Balu Ravi Krishnan

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F28D7/00

CPC classification number: B01J6/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/336 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for converting solid organic materials into carbon or activated carbon. The processing of solid organic materials is oxygen-free and wholly under endothermic condition. The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel (1), thermal insulation with protective cladding for pressure vessel (2), a perforated or non-perforated rotary drum (3), a sealed dish end (4), a rotating shaft (5), a geared motor with belt or chain drive (6), a steam super heater (7) for generating superheated steam, at least one inlet valve (8) for regulating the super heated steam, at least one feed pipe (9), tilting or swivel support (10), at least one cylindrical roller (11), an open or close door end (12), a feeding or removal port (13), a connecting chute (14), at least one pressure safety valve (15), a gas exit pipe (16), at least one outlet valve (17), a gas treatment unit (18) for treating the generated reaction gases, at least one pressure gauge (19) and at least one temperature indicator (20). The pressure vessel is tilted along with its accessories supported on a tilting or swivel support and solid organic materials are feeded into the rotary drum and then realigned. Gas or steam is feeded inside the pressure vessel till the entire air inside the pressure vessel is purged out and thereafter superheated steam continuously feeded into the rotary drum. The rotary drum is constantly rotated by geared motor and generated reaction gases are evacuated from the pressure vessel to the gas treatment unit wherein the organic solid materials are converted into carbon or activated carbon.

Abstract translation: 将固体有机材料转化为碳或活性炭的方法和装置。 固体有机材料的加工是无氧的，完全在吸热条件下。 该设备包括压力容器（1），用于压力容器（2）的保护性包层的热绝缘，穿孔或非穿孔旋转鼓（3），密封的盘端（4），旋转轴（5）， 具有皮带或链条传动装置的减速电机（6），用于产生过热蒸汽的蒸汽超级加热器（7），用于调节超加热蒸汽的至少一个入口阀（8），至少一个进料管（9），倾斜或旋转 支撑件（10），至少一个圆柱滚子（11），打开或关闭的门端部（12），进给或移除端口（13），连接滑槽（14），至少一个压力安全阀（15） 气体出口管（16），至少一个出口阀（17），用于处理产生的反应气体的气体处理单元（18），至少一个压力表（19）和至少一个温度指示器（20）。 压力容器与其支撑在倾斜或旋转支撑上的附件一起倾斜，并且固体有机材料被馈送到旋转鼓中，然后重新对准。 气体或蒸汽在压力容器内供给，直到压力容器内的整个空气被排出，然后将过热蒸汽连续地送入旋转鼓中。 旋转滚筒通过齿轮传动马达不断旋转，产生的反应气体从压力容器排出到气体处理单元，其中有机固体材料转化为碳或活性炭。