Fluid substitution method for T2 distributions of reservoir rocks

    公开(公告)号:US11092714B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US16198117

    申请日:2018-11-21

    摘要: A method for transforming an earth formation and/or production equipment based on correcting nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data to account for partially water-saturated rock includes: receiving NMR logging data having echo-trains for an earth formation; inverting the echo-trains to provide transverse relaxation time constant (T2) distributions for various components of fluid in the earth formation; substituting a T2 distribution for mobile water of fully water-saturated rock for a T2 distribution for mobile water of partially water-saturated rock based on values of the mobile water T2 distribution of partially water-saturated rock and a total porosity constraint; summing the T2 distribution for mobile water of fully water-saturated rock and a T2 distribution for an immobile water component of the fluid to provide a T2, distribution for fully water-saturated rock; and transforming the earth formation and/or the production equipment based on a parameter derived from the T2 distribution for fully water-saturated rock.

    Wettability estimation using T2 distributions of water in wetting and non-wetting phases

    公开(公告)号:US11493461B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US17360009

    申请日:2021-06-28

    IPC分类号: G01N24/08 G01N13/00 G01R33/50

    摘要: A method of estimating a wettability characteristic of a rock material includes acquiring a plurality of T2 distributions based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of a rock material under a plurality of fluid saturated rock conditions, constructing a measurement matrix based on the plurality of T2 distributions, and performing non-negative factorization of the measurement matrix to determine feature components. The method also includes reconstructing the plurality of T2 distributions based on the feature components, and extracting a first set of T2 distributions associated with mobile water under a wetting condition and a second set of T2 distributions associated with mobile water under a non-wetting condition based on the feature components, and calculating a wettability index (WI) based on the first extracted set of T2 distributions and the second extracted set of T2 distributions.

    ISOTHERM AND GAS-IN-PLACE ESTIMATION CONSIDERING CAPILLARY CONDENSATION IN SHALE GAS RESERVOIR
    5.
    发明申请
    ISOTHERM AND GAS-IN-PLACE ESTIMATION CONSIDERING CAPILLARY CONDENSATION IN SHALE GAS RESERVOIR 审中-公开
    考虑油气储层中毛细管冷凝的同位素和气体估计

    公开(公告)号:US20140088878A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-27

    申请号:US13628551

    申请日:2012-09-27

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method for estimating an amount of hydrocarbon in an earth formation having a kerogen includes determining a pore size in the kerogen at or below which capillary condensation will occur, the determining being performed using a processor. The method also includes calculating an amount of hydrocarbon liquid condensate in pores of the kerogen based on capillary condensation using the determined pore size, the calculating being performed using the processor. The method further includes estimating the amount of hydrocarbon in the earth formation using the calculated amount of hydrocarbon liquid condensate, the estimating being performed using the processor.

    摘要翻译: 用于估计具有干酪根的地层中的烃的量的方法包括确定在发生毛细管凝结的等于或低于的干酪根中的孔径,该确定使用处理器进行。 该方法还包括使用确定的孔径计算基于毛细管冷凝的干酪根孔隙中的烃液体冷凝物的量,使用处理器进行计算。 该方法还包括使用计算量的烃液体冷凝物估计地层中的烃的量,使用处理器进行估计。

    Apparatus and methods for gas volume retained coring
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for gas volume retained coring 有权
    气体体积保留取心装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08307704B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12641692

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: E21B49/02

    摘要: An apparatus for use in a wellbore may include a tool having a first section configured to receive a core and a second section configured to collect a gas escaping from the core. The apparatus may also include a sensor associated to provide signals relating to a property of gas. In one aspect, the second section may be removable and may be pressurized. The apparatus may also include a recorder that records data representative of the signals received from the sensor. The recorder may record data while the tool is retrieved from the wellbore. A method for estimating a parameter of interest of a formation includes retrieving a core from the formation, collecting a gas escaping from the core as the core is retrieved to the surface, and measuring at least one property of gas while the core is retrieved to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 用于井眼的装置可以包括具有构造成容纳芯的第一部分和被配置为收集从芯排出的气体的第二部分的工具。 该装置还可以包括与提供与气体性质有关的信号的传感器。 在一个方面,第二部分可以是可移除的并且可以被加压。 该装置还可以包括记录表示从传感器接收的信号的数据的记录器。 记录仪可以在从井眼检索工具时记录数据。 一种用于估计地层感兴趣的参数的方法包括:从地层取回岩心;当核心被取回到地面时收集从核心排出的气体;以及在核心被取回到地面时测量气体的至少一个属性 表面。

    Quantifying cement bonding quality of cased-hole wells using a quality index based on frequency spectra

    公开(公告)号:US11566517B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US17398287

    申请日:2021-08-10

    摘要: A method for characterizing a bond between a first tubular disposed in a borehole and a structure outside of the tubular, the method includes transmitting a signal into and through the first tubular using a signal transmitter conveyed through the borehole and detecting a return signal using a return signal receiver conveyed through the borehole to provide return signal information in a time domain. The method also includes transforming the return signal information in the time domain to return signal information in a frequency domain using a transform and determining a difference between the return signal information in the frequency domain and reference frequency domain return signal information. The method further includes characterizing the bond of the first tubular to the structure outside of the first tubular using the difference to provide a characterization of the bond.

    Methods for the identification of bubble point pressure
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for the identification of bubble point pressure 有权
    泡点压力识别方法

    公开(公告)号:US07774141B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US12016052

    申请日:2008-01-17

    申请人: Baoyan Li

    发明人: Baoyan Li

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01N33/24

    摘要: A method includes acquiring formation fluid sample information including pressure, volume, and temperature. Monotonic formation fluid information is extracted from the formation fluid sample information and a pressure, volume, temperature information set is constructed. A curvature sequence is estimated using a first partial derivative and a second partial derivative of pressure with respect to volume. A first maxima is estimated from the curvature sequence, and the formation fluid property is estimated using the estimated first maxima. A method may include a volume acceleration sequence estimated using a first partial derivative and a second partial derivative of the volume with respect to pressure. A first maxima is estimated from the volume acceleration sequence, and the formation fluid property is estimated at least in part by using the estimated first maxima. A method may include establishing a first linear regression model and predicting a confidence interval.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括获取包括压力,体积和温度的地层流体样品信息。 从地层流体样本信息中提取单调地层流体信息,构建压力,体积,温度信息集。 使用相对于体积的压力的第一偏导数和第二偏导数来估计曲率序列。 从曲率序列估计第一最大值,并且使用估计的第一最大值来估计地层流体性质。 方法可以包括使用相对于压力的体积的第一偏导数和第二偏导数估计的体积加速度序列。 根据体积加速度序列估计第一最大值,并且至少部分地通过使用估计的第一最大值估计地层流体性质。 方法可以包括建立第一线性回归模型并预测置信区间。