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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5948585A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US116802
申请日：1998-07-16
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/162 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A method of producing images includes forming an electrostatic latent image on a primary image forming member. A toner image is developed on the primary image forming member using a developer comprising dry toner particles having a mean volume weighted diameter D between 5 .mu.m and 10 .mu.m. The toner particles contain particulate addenda in a concentration range between (3.2/D)% and (5.6/D)%. The toner image is electrostatically transferred from the primary image forming member to an intermediate transfer member having a compliant layer, and then electrostatically transferred from the intermediate transfer member to a receiver.
摘要翻译： 一种产生图像的方法包括在主图像形成部件上形成静电潜像。 使用包含平均体重加权直径D在5μm至10μm之间的干调色剂颗粒的显影剂在主成像构件上显影调色剂图像。 调色剂颗粒含有浓度范围在（3.2 / D）％和（5.6 / D）％之间的颗粒附加物。 将调色剂图像从初级成像构件静电转印到具有柔顺层的中间转印部件上，然后从中间转印部件静电转印到接受体上。
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2.发明授权Method of forming a toner image, a receiving sheet and a method of making the receiving sheet 失效形成调色剂图像的方法，接收片材和制备接收片材的方法
公开(公告)号：US5300384A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US933628
申请日：1992-08-24
CPC分类号： G03G13/20 , G03G13/16 , G03G7/0086
摘要： A method of forming a toner image on a receiving sheet includes a step of either transferring or fixing a toner image to the receiving sheet, in which the receiving sheet is heated to a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. To allow steam to escape from the receiving sheet, a gas impermeable layer on the side of the sheet opposite the toner image is made permeable by application of small, closely spaced holes in the layer. The method is particularly usable with a receiving sheet having a heat-softenable layer which is heated beyond its softening point to facilitate transfer of images made up of very small toner particles. The holes are preferably mechanically punched in a curl-preventing layer on the opposite side of the sheet.
摘要翻译： 在接收片上形成调色剂图像的方法包括将接收片材加热到至少100摄氏度的温度的将接收片材转印或定影到接收片材的步骤。为了允许蒸汽从 通过在层中施加小的紧密间隔的孔，接收片材，与调色剂图像相对的片材侧上的气体不可渗透层是可渗透的。 该方法特别可用于具有被加热超过其软化点的可热软化层的接收片材，以便于由非常小的调色剂颗粒组成的图像的转印。 孔优选机械地冲压在片材的相对侧上的防卷曲层中。
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公开(公告)号：US07316881B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10973042
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , William K. Goebel , Matthew C. Ezenyilimba , Peter S. Alexandrovich , Dinesh Tyagi , James H. Anderson
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , William K. Goebel , Matthew C. Ezenyilimba , Peter S. Alexandrovich , Dinesh Tyagi , James H. Anderson
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0808 , G03G9/0812 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A method of producing a custom color particulate toner for use in a two-component developer by mixing two or more component color toners. The component color toners are each surface treated with a blend of two or more types of silica particles, which differ in the functional groups appended to them. The silica blend for each component color toner is chosen so that, when the component color toners are mixed together to form the custom color mixture, they will all tribocharge to the same charge-to-mass ratio when mixed with a carrier to form a developer.
摘要翻译： 一种通过混合两种或多种组分颜色调色剂来生产用于双组分显影剂的定制颜色微粒调色剂的方法。 组分颜色调色剂各自用两种或更多种类型的二氧化硅颗粒的共混物进行表面处理，二氧化硅颗粒在其附着的官能团上不同。 选择每种组分颜色调色剂的二氧化硅共混物，使得当将组分颜色调色剂混合在一起以形成定制颜色混合物时，当与载体混合以形成显影剂时，它们将全部摩擦充电至相同的电荷质量比 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120308924A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13173271
申请日：2011-06-30
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09335 , G03G9/09342 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09378 , G03G9/09385 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A process for adhering surface treatment to toner resin core particles includes: providing resin core particles including a binder polymer having a Tg and having outer surfaces; providing surface treatment including at least first metal oxide particles having an average particle size of greater than 25 nm and a surface energy of less than or equal to 28 erg/cm2, as determined by methanol wettability midpoint at 22° C., and tacking the at least first metal oxide particles to the resin core particles by mixing at a temperature greater than the Tg of the binder polymer. Preferably, the surface treatment is tacked to the outer surfaces of the resin core particles at a concentration to provide a total projected area of the first metal oxide particles sufficient to cover at least 10% of the resin core particle outer surfaces area. Use of the surface treated toner compositions obtained by such process in a developer for developing electrostatic images, the developer comprising magnetic carrier particles and surface treated toner, wherein the developer comprises less than 0.013 g non-tacked surface treatment per square meter of resin core particles outer surface, that is free to transfer between the outer surface of the resin core particles and outer surfaces of the magnetic carrier particles.
摘要翻译： 用于将表面处理粘附到调色剂树脂芯颗粒上的方法包括：提供包括具有Tg并具有外表面的粘合剂聚合物的树脂芯颗粒; 提供表面处理，其包括平均粒径大于25nm的至少第一金属氧化物颗粒和小于或等于28erg / cm 2的表面能，由22℃下的甲醇润湿性中点确定，并且将 至少第一金属氧化物颗粒通过在大于粘合剂聚合物的Tg的温度下混合而与树脂核心颗粒混合。 优选地，表面处理以一定的浓度粘附到树脂芯颗粒的外表面，以提供足以覆盖至少10％的树脂核心颗粒外表面区域的第一金属氧化物颗粒的总投影面积。 通过这种方法获得的表面处理的调色剂组合物在用于显影静电图像的显影剂中的应用，包含磁性载体颗粒和表面处理的调色剂的显影剂，其中显影剂包括每平方米树脂芯颗粒小于0.013g的无粘合表面处理 外表面，其在树脂核心颗粒的外表面和磁性载体颗粒的外表面之间自由转移。
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公开(公告)号：US20090155704A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11954424
申请日：2007-12-12
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08722 , G03G9/08724 , G03G9/08755
摘要： The present invention is a toner that includes a polymeric binder and a polyethylene wax or ester wax. A dispersing agent of poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) is included in the toner that dispersed the wax and reduces the amount of free wax particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明是包含聚合物粘合剂和聚乙烯蜡或酯蜡的调色剂。 聚（乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯）的分散剂包含在分散蜡的调色剂中并减少游离蜡颗粒的量。
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6.发明授权Bis and tris N-(carbonyl, carbonimidoyl, carbonothioyl) sulfonamide charge control agents, toners and developers 失效双和三-N-（羰基，亚氨基，碳酰硫基）磺酰胺电荷控制剂，调色剂和显影剂
公开(公告)号：US5523484A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US316006
申请日：1994-09-30
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , C07C311/51
CPC分类号： G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09783
摘要： An electrophotographic toner having polymeric binder and a charge control agent selected from the group consisting of sulfonamides having the general structure: ##STR1## Each R.sup.1 is independently O, S, N-H, N-R.sup.z, or N-L-R.sup.z ; where L is a linking group selected from: ##STR2## and R.sup.z is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbons, cycloalkyl having from 3 to 18 carbons, and aromatic and heteroaromatic ring systems having a solitary ring or 2 to 3 linked or fused rings. R.sup.a, R.sup.b, and R.sup.c are each independently a ring system of a single ring or 2 or 3 fused or linked rings, said ring system having from 3 to 34 carbons, including substituent carbons. d is an integer from 0 to 3. e is an integer from 0 to 3. The sum of d+e is 2 or 3.
摘要翻译： 具有聚合物粘合剂和电荷控制剂的电子照相调色剂，其选自具有以下通式结构的磺酰胺：每个R 1独立地为O，S，N-H，N-Rz或N-L-Rz; 其中L是选自以下的连接基团：R IMA独立地选自具有1至20个碳的烷基，具有3至18个碳的环烷基，以及具有孤立环或2个碳原子的芳族和杂芳族环系统 到3个连接或稠环。 R a，R b和R c各自独立地是单环或2或3个稠合或连接的环的环系，所述环系具有3至34个碳，包括取代基的碳。 d为0〜3的整数。e为0〜3的整数.d + e的和为2或3。
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7.发明授权Toners and developers containing n-substituted quinolinium salts as charge control agents 失效含有取代的喹啉盐作为电荷控制剂的调色剂和显影剂
公开(公告)号：US5147749A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US560695
申请日：1990-07-31
IPC分类号： G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09758 , G03G9/0975
摘要： New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided containing new charge-control agents comprising N-substituted quinolinium salts having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aralkyl in which the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the aryl group has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, R' and R", which are the same or different, represent hdyrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, aralkyl or alkaryl in which the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the aryl group has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, unsubstituted aryl having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms or aryl having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms substituted with one or more nitro, alkoxy or halo groups and X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的静电调色剂和显影剂，其含有新的电荷控制剂，其包含具有以下结构的N-取代的喹啉盐：其中R是具有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其中烷基 具有1至20个碳原子并且芳基具有6至14个碳原子，R'和R“相同或不同，表示氢原子或具有1至24个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基 原子，芳烷基或烷芳基，其中烷基具有1至20个碳原子，芳基具有6至14个碳原子，未取代的具有6至14个碳原子的芳基或具有6至14个碳原子的芳基被一个或多个 更多的硝基，烷氧基或卤素基团，X是氢，氯，溴，氟或碘。
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公开(公告)号：US5082883A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US491759
申请日：1990-03-12
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C08G59/1455 , C08L67/00
摘要： Polyblends are provided which display low melt viscosities. The polyblends comprise a polyester having a T.sub.g in the range of about 50.degree. to about 100.degree. C. and an epoxy polymer which is either an epoxy resin or an esterified epoxy resin.
摘要翻译： 提供了显示低熔体粘度的聚合物。 聚合物共混物包括Tg在约50℃至约100℃范围内的聚酯和环氧树脂或环氧树脂或酯化环氧树脂的环氧聚合物。
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9.发明授权Toners and developers containing N-substituted pyridinium salts as charge control agents 失效含有N-取代吡啶鎓盐作为电荷控制剂的调色剂和显影剂
公开(公告)号：US5075190A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US560644
申请日：1990-07-31
IPC分类号： C07D213/06 , C07D213/20 , C07F5/02 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： C07D213/20 , C07F5/027 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758
摘要： New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided containing new charge-control agents comprising N-substituted pyridinium salts having the ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, aralkyl in which the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the aryl group has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, aralkyl or alkaryl in which the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the aryl group has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, unsubstituted aryl having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms or aryl having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms substituted with one or more nitro, alkoxy or halo groups and X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的静电彩色调色剂和显影剂，其中含有新的电荷控制剂，其包含具有“IMAGE”的N-取代的吡啶鎓盐，其中R是具有1至24个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其中烷基具有1 至20个碳原子，并且芳基具有6至14个碳原子，R 1是氢或具有1至24个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基，其中烷基具有1至20个碳的芳烷基或烷芳基 原子和芳基具有6至14个碳原子，未取代的具有6至14个碳原子的芳基或具有6至14个碳原子的芳基被一个或多个硝基，烷氧基或卤素基团取代，X是氢，氯，溴 ，氟或碘。
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10.发明授权Fluorinated onium salts as toner electrostatic transfer agents and charge control agents 失效氟化鎓盐作为调色剂静电转移剂和电荷控制剂
公开(公告)号：US5051330A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US450960
申请日：1989-12-15
CPC分类号： G03G9/09766 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/14708 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975
摘要： A process is provided for increasing the electrostatic transfer efficiency of toner powder from an element to a receiver sheet. The method involves conducting such transfer in the presence of at least one fluorinated onium salt wherein either one or both of the cationic portion and the anionic portion thereof contain a fluorinated hydrocarbon group. Further included are novel toner powders, a novel coated element, and certain new fluorinated onium salt compounds.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高调色剂粉末从元件到接收片材的静电转印效率的方法。 该方法包括在至少一种氟化鎓盐存在下进行这种转移，其中阳离子部分和阴离子部分中的一个或两个含有氟化烃基。 还包括新颖的调色剂粉末，新颖的涂覆元素和某些新的氟化鎓盐化合物。
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