Process for making high octane gasoline with reduced benzene content
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for making high octane gasoline with reduced benzene content 审中-公开
    制备具有降低苯含量的高辛烷值汽油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060194998A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11362256

    申请日:2006-02-27

    IPC分类号: C07C2/68

    摘要: Solid phosphoric acid (SPA) olefin oligomerization process units may be converted to operation with a more environmentally favorable solid catalyst. The SPA units in which a light olefin feed is oligomerized to form gasoline boiling range hydrocarbon product, is converted unit to operation with a molecular sieve based olefin oligomerization catalyst comprising an MWW zeolite material. Besides being more environmentally favorable in use, the MWW based zeolites offer advantages in catalyst cycle life, selectivity. After loading of the catalyst, the converted unit is operated as a fixed-bed unit by passing a C2- C4 olefinic feed and a light aromatic co-feed containing benzene to a fixed bed of the MWW zeolite catalyst to effect alkylation of the benzene with the aromatic co-feed, typically at a temperature from 150 to 350° C., a pressure not greater than 7000 kpa, usually less than 4000 kPa and an olefin space velocity up to 10 WHSV.

    摘要翻译: 固体磷酸(SPA)烯烃低聚过程单元可以转化为具有更环保的固体催化剂的操作。 将轻烯烃进料低聚以形成汽油沸程烃产物的SPA单元通过包含MWW沸石材料的基于分子筛的烯烃低聚催化剂转化为操作。 除了在使用环境方面更有利,基于MWW的沸石还具有催化剂循环寿命,选择性等优点。 载入催化剂后,转化的单元通过使C 2 -C 4亚烷基烯烃进料和含有苯的轻芳族共进料作为固定床单元进行操作 到MWW沸石催化剂的固定床上,以通过芳族共进料烷基化苯,通常在150-350℃的温度下,不大于7000kpa(通常小于4000kPa)的压力和烯烃 空速可达10 WHSV。

    Method for revamping fixed-bed catalytic reformers
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for revamping fixed-bed catalytic reformers 审中-公开
    固定床催化重整器改造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050274648A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US11096372

    申请日:2005-04-01

    摘要: A fixed-bed catalytic reformer unit is converted to moving bed reactor/cyclic regenerator operation by re-using the fixed bed reactors of the original unit as regenerator vessels operated in cyclic regeneration mode in a new catalyst regeneration section. A flow connection, suitably a liftpipe, is provided to convey spent catalyst from the spent catalyst outlet of a new moving bed reactor section to the converted regenerator section, together with a flow connection for regenerated catalyst from the regenerator section to the regenerated catalyst inlet of the new moving bed reactor section. A flow control distributor directs spent catalyst sequentially to each of the regenerator vessels to carry out the regeneration with regeneration gas. Each regenerator vessel is cycled through a fill, regeneration, discharge sequence to maintain a continuous flow of catalyst to and from the reactor section.

    摘要翻译: 固定床催化重整单元通过在新的催化剂再生段中重新使用原始单元的固定床反应器作为在循环再生模式下操作的再生器容器而转化为移动床反应器/循环再生器操作。 提供流动连接,适当地是提升管,用于将废催化剂从新的移动床反应器部分的废催化剂出口输送到转化的再生器部分,以及用于再生催化剂从再生器部分到再生催化剂入口的再生催化剂入口的流动连接 新移动床反应器段。 流量控制分配器将废催化剂顺序地引导到每个再生器容器,以用再生气体进行再生。 每个再生器容器循环通过填充,再生,排放顺序,以保持催化剂连续流过反应器部分。