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公开(公告)号：US4910104A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US330414
申请日：1989-03-29
摘要： There is disclosed a deferred actuated battery assembly comprised of a plurality of bipolar electrodes disposed between an inert cathode current collector acting as a hydrogen electrode and an anode plate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and mixtures thereof and configured for electrolyte flow therebetween.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种延迟致动电池组件，其包括设置在用作氢电极的惰性阴极集电器和由铝，镁，铝合金，镁合金组成的组中选择的材料形成的阳极板之间的多个双极电极 并且其混合物构造成用于其间的电解液流动。
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公开(公告)号：US5116695A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US520642
申请日：1990-05-08
摘要： The present invention relates to a deferred actuated battery assembly system comprised of a plurality of bipolar electrodes disposed between an inert cathode current collector acting as a hydrogen electrode and an anode plate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and mixtures thereof and configured for the flow of hydroxide-based alkaline electrolyte solutions selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种延迟致动电池组件系统，其包括设置在充当氢电极的惰性阴极集电器和由铝，镁，铝合金组成的组中选择的材料形成的阳极板之间的多个双极电极 ，镁合金及其混合物，并且被配置用于氢氧化物基碱性电解质溶液的流动，所述碱性电解质溶液选自氢氧化钾，氢氧化钠及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4959919A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US164215
申请日：1988-03-04
CPC分类号： A01K85/01
摘要： A self-illuminated salt water fishing lure including a hollow lure body which is open to receive salt water in which the body is submerged, and which has a light-transmissive wall; an electric light bulb mounted inside the lure body to produce light visible through the transmissive wall; and a battery, which uses salt water as an electrolyte, mounted inside the lure body for energizing the light bulb. The battery has electrodes with a gap between them which is open to receive salt water when the lure is submerged, but is otherwise empty, so that the battery is activated only during submersion of the lure. One suitable type of battery has a manganese dioxide cathode and an aluminum anode, with an interelectrode gap open at both ends so that sea water can flow into, through, and out of the gap to remove reaction products formed while the battery is activated.
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公开(公告)号：US4745529A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US915815
申请日：1986-10-06
CPC分类号： F21L11/00 , H01M12/065 , H01M2/10
摘要： A battery powered light source comprising an electric light bulb; a plurality of air cathodes; a plurality of metal anodes, one for each cathode; a plurality of electrically nonconductive housings disposed adjacent to each other, wherein each housing encloses a respective chamber containing one cathode and one anode which are spaced from each other and form an anode-cathode pair and also encloses a cavity which is below the anode-cathode pair and is in fluid flow communication with the chamber, each housing having a portion defining at least one air passage from its chamber to an adjacent housing, and an opening through which a surface of the contained cathode is exposed to air in the passage. The housings are secured to each other in such arrangement that their respective air-passage-defining portions cooperatively define at least one common air passage. Circuit elements are provided for electrically connecting the anode-cathode pairs to each other and to the electric light bulb.
摘要翻译： 一种电池供电的光源，包括电灯泡; 多个空气阴极; 多个金属阳极，每个阴极一个; 多个彼此相邻布置的非导电壳体，其中每个壳体包围一个包含一个阴极和一个阳极的相应腔室，该阴极和一个阳极彼此间隔开并形成阳极 - 阴极对，并且还包围在阳极 - 阴极下方的空腔 并且与腔室流体连通，每个壳体具有限定从其腔室至相邻壳体的至少一个空气通道的部分，以及容纳阴极的表面暴露于通道中的空气的开口。 壳体以这样的布置彼此固定，使得它们各自的空气通道限定部分协作地限定至少一个公共空气通道。 提供电路元件用于将阳极 - 阴极对彼此电连接到电灯泡。
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公开(公告)号：USD320190S
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US912809
申请日：1986-09-26
申请人： Robert P. Hamlen
设计人： Robert P. Hamlen
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公开(公告)号：US5376471A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US989019
申请日：1993-04-22
申请人： John A. Hunter , Robert P. Hamlen
发明人： John A. Hunter , Robert P. Hamlen
CPC分类号： H01M4/46 , H01M12/065 , H01M2/38 , H01M6/46 , H01M6/50
摘要： An aluminum cell comprises an electrolysis region with a top reservoir and a sump below. Circulation of electrolyte is by convection. The cell is designed to continue operation past the point at which the electrolyte becomes saturated, and an aluminum hydroxide precipitate settles out by gravity in a stagnant lower region of the sump. The anode is preferably of an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, with tin present in the alloy or in the electrolyte. Batteries comprising stacks of such cells are also described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 01595 Sec。 371日期：1993年4月22日 102（e）日期1993年4月22日PCT 1991年9月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 05598 日期：1992年4月2日。铝电池包括具有顶部储存器和下面的贮槽的电解区域。 电解液的循环是通过对流。 电池被设计成继续操作超过电解液饱和的点，并且氢氧化铝沉淀物通过重力沉淀在贮槽的停滞的下部区域中。 阳极优选为含有镁的铝合金，锡存在于合金或电解质中。 还描述了包括这样的单元的堆叠的电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5849428A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US641611
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： Robert P. Hamlen
发明人： Robert P. Hamlen
CPC分类号： H01M8/1016 , C08J5/2293 , H01M2/16 , H01M8/0289 , C08J2385/02 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/1009
摘要： The migration of water and methanol across the hydrophilic membrane of hygen and methanol fuel cells from the anode to the cathode compartment decreases the electric energy output of such fuel cells. This migration is minimized by the precipitation in the pores of the membrane of zirconyl phosphate. A method and an apparatus for precipitaing zirconyl phosphate in the pores of membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells are provided.
摘要翻译： 氢和甲醇穿过氢和甲醇燃料电池的亲水膜从阳极到阴极室的迁移减少了这种燃料电池的电能输出。 这种迁移通过磷酸锆酯膜的孔中的沉淀而最小化。 提供了用于氢和甲醇燃料电池的膜孔中沉淀磷酸锆的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5560783A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US344800
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Robert P. Hamlen
发明人： Robert P. Hamlen
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/058 , H01L31/055
CPC分类号： H02S10/30
摘要： A thermophotovoltaic generator for use in generating electricity using a or liquid fueled light emitter and an absorber with photocells, is provided. This generator includes a burner and mantle light emitter, and includes a multi-layer absorber having cylindrical layers of peripherally spaced tube units, each unit having end wall photocells which form a chamber that contains a dye.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用气体或液体燃料发光体发电的热光发电机和具有光电池的吸收体。 该发生器包括燃烧器和地幔光发射器，并且包括具有圆周间隔的管单元的圆柱形层的多层吸收体，每个单元具有形成包含染料的室的端壁光电池。
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公开(公告)号：US4626482A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US798988
申请日：1985-11-18
CPC分类号： F21L15/02 , F21L11/00 , F21V29/74 , H01M12/065 , H01M2/1016
摘要： A metal/air battery having plural series-connected cells, including a tank for holding a body of liquid electrolyte, and an electrically nonconductive frame carrying a plurality of air cathodes facing a common air chamber and a like plurality of anodes respectively juxtaposed to the cathodes outside the air chamber, the frame being removably insertable in the tank and engaging the tank wall, when inserted, so as to divide the tank into a plurality of separate and substantially electrically isolated electrolyte-holding zones each containing one anode-cathode pair. The anodes may have vertical slots to facilitate passage of electrochemical reaction products from the anode-cathode gaps. The battery may be incorporated in a lamp having a light bulb in a cartridge slidably held between resilient arms with electrical contacts arranged as a switch to close an otherwise-open circuit including the battery and the light bulb when the cartridge is moved to the extremity of the arms.
摘要翻译： 具有多个串联连接电池的金属/空气电池，包括用于保持液体电解质体的容器，以及承载多个空气阴极的非导电框架，所述多个空气阴极分别与阴极并置的公共空气室等多个阳极 在空气室外部，框架可拆卸地插入罐中并且当插入时与罐壁接合，以便将罐分成多个分离且基本上电隔离的电解质保持区，每个含有一个阳极 - 阴极对。 阳极可以具有垂直狭槽以便于电化学反应产物从阳极 - 阴极间隙的通过。 电池可以结合在具有灯泡的灯泡中，该灯泡可滑动地保持在弹性臂之间，其中电触点被布置为开关，以在盒被移动到末端时关闭包括电池和灯泡的否则开路 手臂。
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