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1.发明授权Method, system and program product for communicating among processes in a symmetric multi-processing cluster environment 失效用于在对称多处理集群环境中进行通信的方法，系统和程序产品公开(公告)号：US07958513B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11282011
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Bin Jia , Richard R. Treumann
发明人： Bin Jia , Richard R. Treumann
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： A facility is provided for communicating among processes in a symmetric multi-processing (SMP) cluster environment wherein at least some SMP nodes of the SMP cluster include multiple processes. The facility includes transferring intra-nodal at an SMP node messages of a collective communication among processes employing a shared memory of the SMP node; and responsive to the intra-nodal transferring, concurrently transferring inter-nodal multiple messages of the collective communication from n SMP node(s) to m other SMP node(s), wherein at least one of n or m is greater than one. The concurrently transferring is performed by multiple processes of at least one of the n SMP node(s) or the m other SMP node(s). More particularly, the facility includes concurrently transferring inter-nodal the multiple messages from one of: one SMP node to multiple other SMP nodes, multiple SMP nodes to one other SMP node, or multiple SMP nodes to multiple other SMP nodes.
摘要翻译： 提供用于在对称多处理（SMP）集群环境中的处理之间进行通信的设施，其中SMP集群的至少一些SMP节点包括多个进程。 该设施包括在使用SMP节点的共享存储器的进程之间的SMP节点处传送节点内的集体通信的消息; 并且响应于所述节点间传送，同时将所述集体通信的节间多个消息从n个SMP节点传送到其他SMP节点，其中n或m中的至少一个大于1。 通过n个SMP节点或m个其他SMP节点中的至少一个的多个进程来执行同时传送。 更具体地，该设施包括同时从多个消息中的一个SMP节点到多个其他SMP节点，多个SMP节点到另一个SMP节点或多个SMP节点到多个其他SMP节点之间的多个消息。
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2.发明授权Facilitating intra-node data transfer in collective communications, and methods therefor 失效促进集体交流中的节点内数据传输及其方法公开(公告)号：US08117615B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12435500
申请日：2009-05-05
CPC分类号： G06F9/544
摘要： Intra-node data transfer in collective communications is facilitated. A memory object of one task of a collective communication is concurrently attached to the address spaces of a plurality of other tasks of the communication. Those tasks that attach the memory object can access the memory object as if it was their own. Data can be directly written into or read from an application data structure of the memory object by the attaching tasks without copying the data to/from shared memory.
摘要翻译： 集体通信中的节点间数据传输便利。 集体通信的一个任务的存储对象同时附加到通信的多个其他任务的地址空间。 附加内存对象的任务可以像内存对象那样访问内存对象。 可以通过附加任务将数据直接写入或读取存储器对象的应用数据结构，而不将数据复制到共享存储器。
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公开(公告)号：US07392256B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10963091
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Bin Jia , Richard R. Treumann
发明人： Bin Jia , Richard R. Treumann
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product to transfer data between two application data structures by copying a data gather scatter program (DGSP) from an exporting process address space where a first data structure is located, to a location in shared memory visible to an importing process address space; assembling a parameter set identifying the data structure; starting a data gather scatter-redistribution machine (DGS-RM) in an importing process space where a second application data structure is located; passing the first parameter set, the DGSP copy, and a second parameter set identifying a second application data structure and a second DGSP to the DGS-RM; and creating master and worker stack machines. The master stack machine identifies a contiguous chunk of the first data structure. The worker stack machine identifies contiguous chunks of the second data structure representing the same number of bytes as the contiguous chunk of the first data structure and transferring to (from) one or more identified chunks of the second data structure from (to) the single chunk of the first application data structure.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于通过从第一数据结构所在的导出过程地址空间复制数据采集分散程序（DGSP）到共享存储器中的位置来在两个应用数据结构之间传送数据， 导入进程地址空间; 组装识别数据结构的参数集; 在第二个应用数据结构所在的导入过程空间中启动数据采集分散重新分发机器（DGS-RM）; 将第一参数集，DGSP副本以及标识第二应用数据结构和第二DGSP的第二参数集传递给DGS-RM; 并创建主和工作堆栈机器。 主堆栈机器识别第一数据结构的连续块。 工作者堆栈机器识别表示与第一数据结构的连续块相同数量的字节的第二数据结构的连续块，并且从（到）单个块转移到（从）第二数据结构的一个或多个识别的块 的第一个应用数据结构。
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4.发明授权Checkpoint/resume/restart safe methods in a data processing system to establish, to restore and to release shared memory regions 有权检查点/恢复/重启安全方法在数据处理系统中建立，恢复和释放共享内存区域公开(公告)号：US07376860B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11013642
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Bin Jia , Ellick C. Law , Richard R. Treumann
发明人： Bin Jia , Ellick C. Law , Richard R. Treumann
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1469
摘要： A method is provided in which checkpointing operations are carried out in data processing systems running multiple processes which employ shared memory in a manner which preserves data coherence and integrity but which places no timing restrictions or constraints which require coordination of checkpointing operations. Data structures within local process memory and within shared memory provide the checkpoint operation with application level information concerning shared memory resources specific to at least two processes being checkpointed. Methods are provided for establishing, restoring and releasing shared memory regions that are accessed by multiple cooperating processes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中在以保持数据一致性和完整性的方式运行多个进程的数据处理系统中执行检查点操作，但是这些操作不需要协调检查点操作的时序限制或限制。 本地进程内存和共享内存内的数据结构提供检查点操作，该应用程序级别信息涉及特定于至少两个被检查点进程的共享内存资源。 提供了用于建立，恢复和释放通过多个协作过程访问的共享存储器区域的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07539989B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10962721
申请日：2004-10-12
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/544
摘要： Intra-node data transfer in collective communications is facilitated. A memory object of one task of a collective communication is concurrently attached to the address spaces of a plurality of other tasks of the communication. Those tasks that attach the memory object can access the memory object as if it was their own. Data can be directly written into or read from an application data structure of the memory object by the attaching tasks without copying the data to/from shared memory.
摘要翻译： 集体通信中的节点间数据传输便利。 集体通信的一个任务的存储对象同时附加到通信的多个其他任务的地址空间。 附加内存对象的任务可以像内存对象那样访问内存对象。 可以通过附加任务将数据直接写入或读取存储器对象的应用数据结构，而不将数据复制到共享存储器。
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6.发明授权Checkpoint/resume/restart safe methods in a data processing system to establish, to restore and to release shared memory regions 有权检查点/恢复/重启安全方法在数据处理系统中建立，恢复和释放共享内存区域公开(公告)号：US07987386B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12061424
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Bin Jia , Ellick C. Law , Richard R. Treumann
发明人： Bin Jia , Ellick C. Law , Richard R. Treumann
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1469
摘要： A method is provided in which checkpointing operations are carried out in data processing systems running multiple processes which employ shared memory in a manner which preserves data coherence and integrity but which places no timing restrictions or constraints which require coordination of checkpointing operations. Data structures within local process memory and within shared memory provide the checkpoint operation with application level information concerning shared memory resources specific to at least two processes being checkpointed. Methods are provided for establishing, restoring and releasing shared memory regions that are accessed by multiple cooperating processes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中在以保持数据一致性和完整性的方式运行多个进程的数据处理系统中执行检查点操作，但是这些操作不需要协调检查点操作的时序限制或限制。 本地进程内存和共享内存内的数据结构提供检查点操作，该应用程序级别信息涉及特定于至少两个被检查点进程的共享内存资源。 提供了用于建立，恢复和释放通过多个协作过程访问的共享存储器区域的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07962451B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12128303
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Bin Jia , Richard R. Treumann
发明人： Bin Jia , Richard R. Treumann
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product to transfer data between two application data structures by copying a data gather scatter program (DGSP) from an exporting process address space where a first data structure is located, to a location in shared memory visible to an importing process address space; assembling a parameter set identifying the data structure; starting a data gather scatter-redistribution machine (DGS-RM) in an importing process space where a second application data structure is located; passing the first parameter set, the DGSP copy, and a second parameter set identifying a second application data structure and a second DGSP to the DGS-RM; and creating master and worker stack machines. The master stack machine identifies a contiguous chunk of the first data structure. The worker stack machine identifies contiguous chunks of the second data structure representing the same number of bytes as the contiguous chunk of the first data structure and transferring to (from) one or more identified chunks of the second data structure from (to) the single chunk of the first application data structure.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于通过从第一数据结构所在的导出过程地址空间复制数据采集分散程序（DGSP）到共享存储器中的位置来在两个应用数据结构之间传送数据， 导入进程地址空间; 组装识别数据结构的参数集; 在第二个应用数据结构所在的导入过程空间中启动数据采集分散重新分发机器（DGS-RM）; 将第一参数集，DGSP副本以及标识第二应用数据结构和第二DGSP的第二参数集传递给DGS-RM; 并创建主和工作堆栈机器。 主堆栈机器识别第一数据结构的连续块。 工作者堆栈机器识别表示与第一数据结构的连续块相同数量的字节的第二数据结构的连续块，并且从（到）单个块转移到（从）第二数据结构的一个或多个识别的块 的第一个应用数据结构。
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8.发明申请CHECKPOINT/RESUME/RESTART SAFE METHODS IN A DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM TO ESTABLISH, TO RESTORE AND TO RELEASE SHARED MEMORY REGIONS 有权数据处理系统中的检查点/恢复/重新启动安全方法，以建立，恢复和释放共享的存储区域公开(公告)号：US20080216089A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12061424
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Bin Jia , Ellick C. Law , Richard R. Treumann
发明人： Bin Jia , Ellick C. Law , Richard R. Treumann
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1469
摘要： A method is provided in which checkpointing operations are carried out in data processing systems running multiple processes which employ shared memory in a manner which preserves data coherence and integrity but which places no timing restrictions or constraints which require coordination of checkpointing operations. Data structures within local process memory and within shared memory provide the checkpoint operation with application level information concerning shared memory resources specific to at least two processes being checkpointed. Methods are provided for establishing, restoring and releasing shared memory regions that are accessed by multiple cooperating processes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中在以保持数据一致性和完整性的方式运行多个进程的数据处理系统中执行检查点操作，但是这些操作不需要协调检查点操作的时序限制或限制。 本地进程内存和共享内存内的数据结构提供检查点操作，该应用程序级别信息涉及特定于至少两个被检查点进程的共享内存资源。 提供了用于建立，恢复和释放通过多个协作过程访问的共享存储器区域的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08938388B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13544145
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Bin Jia , Ying Liu , E. Feng Lu , Jia Wu , Zhen Zhang
发明人： Bin Jia , Ying Liu , E. Feng Lu , Jia Wu , Zhen Zhang
CPC分类号： G10L15/06 , G10L15/07 , G10L15/20 , G10L15/30 , G10L2015/228
摘要： Maintaining and supplying a plurality of speech models is provided. A plurality of speech models and metadata for each speech model are stored. A query for a speech model is received from a source. The query includes one or more conditions. The speech model with metadata most closely matching the supplied one or more conditions is determined. The determined speech model is provided to the source. A refined speech model is received from the source, and the refined speech model is stored.
摘要翻译： 提供多个语音模型的维护和提供。 存储用于每个语音模型的多个语音模型和元数据。 从源接收到语音模型的查询。 该查询包括一个或多个条件。 确定具有与提供的一个或多个条件最接近匹配的元数据的语音模型。 确定的语音模型被提供给源。 从源头接收精细的语音模型，存储精细的语音模型。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08620656B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13411614
申请日：2012-03-04
申请人： Guo Kang Fu , Zhao Bing Han , Bin Jia , Ying Liu
发明人： Guo Kang Fu , Zhao Bing Han , Bin Jia , Ying Liu
CPC分类号： G10L15/187
摘要： The present invention discloses converting a text form into a speech. In the present invention, partial word lists of a data source are obtained by parsing the data source in parallel or in series. The partial word lists are then compiled to obtain phoneme graphs corresponding, respectively, to the partial word lists, and then the obtained phoneme graphs are combined. Speech recognition is then conducted according to the combination results. According to the present invention, computational complexity may be reduced and recognition efficiency may be improved during speech recognition.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了将文本形式转换为语音。 在本发明中，通过并行或串联解析数据源来获得数据源的部分单词列表。 然后编写部分单词列表以获得分别对应于部分单词列表的音素图，然后组合所获得的音素图。 然后根据组合结果进行语音识别。 根据本发明，可以降低计算复杂度，并且在语音识别期间可以提高识别效率。
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