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公开(公告)号：US5613622A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US490079
申请日：1995-06-13
CPC分类号： B65D90/046 , B65D2590/046
摘要： A container for containing flowable material comprises a rigid tank having a top opening therein for filling the tank with flowable material. A bottom opening in the lowermost portion of the tank for evacuating the flowable material. A cap seals the top opening in the tank and a piping assembly is connected to the bottom opening. A collapsible bladder inside the tank prevents the flowable material from coming into contact with the tank. A mating top cover and bottom base assembly are shaped to receive and enclose the tank. The piping assembly includes a dispensing spout which utilizes a spout, a dry-lock or a spring valve.
摘要翻译： 用于容纳可流动材料的容器包括刚性罐，其中具有顶部开口，用于将罐装满可流动材料。 在罐的最下部分的底部开口用于抽空可流动的材料。 盖子密封罐中的顶部开口，并且管道组件连接到底部开口。 罐内的可折叠的气囊防止可流动的材料与罐接触。 配合的顶盖和底部基座组件成形为容纳和封闭罐。 管道组件包括使用喷口，干式锁或弹簧阀的分配喷口。
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公开(公告)号：US08282814B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12415007
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G9/00 , C10G35/02 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G49/002 , C10G59/02 , C10G69/08
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a fired heater for a hydrocarbon conversion process. The fired heater includes inlet and outlet headers or manifolds, a set of heater tubes with each heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, at least one restriction orifice adjacent the inlet of at least one heater tube. The restriction orifice may be within the inlet manifold and adjacent the inlet of a heater tube, or between the inlet manifold and the inlet to the heater tube. A process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through the fired heater described herein during the course of operating a hydrocarbon conversion process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是用于烃转化方法的燃烧加热器。 燃烧的加热器包括入口和出口集管或歧管，一组加热器管，每个加热器管具有入口和出口，与至少一个加热器管的入口相邻的至少一个限制孔。 限制孔口可以在入口歧管内并且邻近加热器管的入口，或者在入口歧管和加热器管的入口之间。 在操作烃转化过程的过程中，方法可以包括使烃流通过本文所述的燃烧加热器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100243521A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12415007
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G9/00 , C10G35/02 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G49/002 , C10G59/02 , C10G69/08
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a fired heater for a hydrocarbon conversion process. The fired heater includes inlet and outlet headers or manifolds, a set of heater tubes with each heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, at least one restriction orifice adjacent the inlet of at least one heater tube. The restriction orifice may be within the inlet manifold and adjacent the inlet of a heater tube, or between the inlet manifold and the inlet to the heater tube. A process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through the fired heater described herein during the course of operating a hydrocarbon conversion process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是用于烃转化方法的燃烧加热器。 燃烧的加热器包括入口和出口集管或歧管，一组加热器管，每个加热器管具有入口和出口，与至少一个加热器管的入口相邻的至少一个限制孔。 限制孔口可以在入口歧管内并且邻近加热器管的入口，或者在入口歧管和加热器管的入口之间。 在操作烃转化过程的过程中，方法可以包括使烃流通过本文所述的燃烧加热器。
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4.发明授权Recovery of C.sub.3 + hydrocarbon conversion products and net excess hydrogen in a catalytic reforming process 失效在催化重整过程中回收C3 +烃转化产物和净过量氢
公开(公告)号：US4364820A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US337191
申请日：1982-01-05
摘要： This invention relates to a hydrocarbon conversion process effected in the presence of hydrogen, especially a hydrogen-producing hydrocarbon conversion process. More particularly, this invention relates to the catalytic reforming of a naphtha feedstock, and is especially directed to an improved recovery of the net excess hydrogen, and to an improved recovery of a C.sub.3 + normally gaseous hydrocarbon conversion product and a C.sub.5 + hydrocarbon conversion product boiling in the gasoline range.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在氢存在下进行的烃转化方法，特别是产氢烃转化方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及石脑油原料的催化重整，特别涉及净过剩氢气的改进回收，以及C3 +通常气态烃转化产物和C5 +烃转化产物沸点升高的回收率 汽油范围。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4104149A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US828803
申请日：1977-08-29
IPC分类号： C10G35/12
摘要： A multiple-stage catalytic conversion system in which a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock and hydrogen flow serially through a plurality of catalytic reaction zones, in each of which the catalyst particles are downwardly movable via gravity-flow. At least three reaction zones are utilized, with the fresh feed and hydrogen reactant stream being split between the first and second. The flow of that portion introduced into the second zone is restricted. Effluent flow from the first reaction zone is also restricted and combined with the effluent from the second reaction zone; the mixture is introduced into a third reaction zone. Where the catalytic conversion system consists of four reaction zones, the flow of effluent from the third is restricted prior to the introduction thereof into the fourth reaction zone. This technique decreases the mass flow to the first two zones and increases the pressure drop experienced within the entire conversion system, thus serving to alleviate the problems associated with the occurrence of stagnant catalyst areas as a result of catalyst particles being "pinned" within the reaction zone and thus unable to assume a downward, gravity-flow pattern. Restriction of the second zone feed and first reaction zone effluent insures a higher pressure in the first zone.
摘要翻译： 一种多级催化转化系统，其中烃质电荷原料和氢气串联地通过多个催化反应区，其中每个催化剂颗粒可通过重力流向下移动。 使用至少三个反应区，其中新鲜进料和氢反应物流在第一和第二之间分配。 引入第二区域的部分的流动受到限制。 来自第一反应区的流出物流也受到限制并与来自第二反应区的流出物组合; 将混合物引入第三反应区。 当催化转化系统由四个反应区组成时，来自第三个反应区的流出物在引入第四反应区之前被限制。 这种技术降低了前两个区域的质量流量，并且增加了整个转化系统中经历的压降，从而有助于减轻由于催化剂颗粒在反应中被“固定”而导致停滞催化剂区域发生的问题 因此无法承受向下的重力流动模式。 第二区域进料和第一反应区流出物的限制在第一区域中确保更高的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07740751B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11558053
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G35/02
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a hydrocarbon conversion process. The process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through at least one heater including at least one burner, a radiant section, and a convection section. Generally, the stream passes through the radiant section and then through the convection section before exiting the heater. Desirably, the hydrocarbon stream includes, in percent or parts by weight based on the total weight of hydrocarbons in the stream: C4 or less: less than about 0.5%, sulfur or sulfur containing compounds: less than about 1 ppm, and nitrogen or nitrogen containing compounds: less than about 1 ppm. Preferably, the sulfur or sulfur containing compounds and the nitrogen or nitrogen containing compounds are measured as, respectively, elemental sulfur or nitrogen.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是烃转化方法。 该方法可以包括使烃流通过包括至少一个燃烧器，辐射部分和对流部分的至少一个加热器。 通常，流离开加热器之前，流经辐射段然后通过对流区。 期望地，烃流以基于烃中烃总重量的百分比或重量份计包括：C4或更少：小于约0.5％，含硫或含硫化合物：小于约1ppm，氮或氮 含有化合物：小于约1ppm。 优选地，含硫或硫的化合物和含氮或氮的化合物分别测量为元素硫或氮。
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公开(公告)号：US20080110800A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11558053
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a hydrocarbon conversion process. The process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through at least one heater including at least one burner, a radiant section, and a convection section. Generally, the stream passes through the radiant section and then through the convection section before exiting the heater. Desirably, the hydrocarbon stream includes, in percent or parts by weight based on the total weight of hydrocarbons in the stream: C4 or less: less than about 0.5%, sulfur or sulfur containing compounds: less than about 1 ppm, and nitrogen or nitrogen containing compounds: less than about 1 ppm. Preferably, the sulfur or sulfur containing compounds and the nitrogen or nitrogen containing compounds are measured as, respectively, elemental sulfur or nitrogen.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是烃转化方法。 该方法可以包括使烃流通过包括至少一个燃烧器，辐射部分和对流部分的至少一个加热器。 通常，流离开加热器之前，流经辐射段然后通过对流区。 理想地，基于烃流中的烃的总重量，烃流包括百分比或重量份：C 4以下：小于约0.5％，含硫或硫的化合物：小于 约1ppm，含氮或氮的化合物：小于约1ppm。 优选地，含硫或硫的化合物和含氮或氮的化合物分别测量为元素硫或氮。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4325807A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US222467
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
摘要： A multiple stage catalytic conversion system in which a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock and hydrogen flow serially through a plurality of catalytic reaction zones, in each of which the catalyst particles are downwardly movable via gravity flow. At least four reaction zones are utilized, with the fresh feed and hydrogen reactant stream being split between the first and second reaction zones. The flow of that portion introduced into the second zone is restricted. The effluent stream from the first reaction zone is also restricted and then combined with the effluent from the second reaction zone. One portion of the combined effluent streams is introduced into the third reaction zone, and the remaining portion is restricted in flow, combined with the effluent stream from said third reaction zone, and introduced into the fourth reaction zone. This technique decreases the mass flow to the first three zones and increases the pressure drop experienced within the entire conversion system, thus serving to alleviate the problems associated with the occurrence of stagnant catalyst areas as a result of catalyst particles being "pinned" within a reaction zone and thus unable to assume a downward, gravity flow pattern. Restriction of the second zone feed and first reaction zone effluent insures a higher pressure in the first zone.
摘要翻译： 一种多级催化转化系统，其中烃质电荷原料和氢气串联地通过多个催化反应区，其中每个催化剂颗粒可通过重力流向下移动。 使用至少四个反应区，其中新鲜进料和氢反应物流在第一和第二反应区之间分配。 引入第二区域的部分的流动受到限制。 来自第一反应区的流出物流也受到限制，然后与来自第二反应区的流出物组合。 将一部分合并的流出物流引入第三反应区，其余部分被流动限制，与来自第三反应区的流出物流结合，并引入第四反应区。 这种技术降低了前三个区域的质量流量，并且增加了整个转化系统中经历的压降，从而有助于缓解由于催化剂颗粒被“固定”在反应中而导致停滞催化剂区域发生的问题 因此无法承受向下的重力流动模式。 第二区域进料和第一反应区流出物的限制在第一区域中确保更高的压力。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4325806A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US222468
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
摘要： A multiple stage catalytic conversion system in which a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock and hydrogen flow serially through a plurality of catalytic reaction zones, in each of which the catalyst particles are downwardly movable via gravity flow. At least three reaction zones are utilized, with the effluent stream from the first reaction zone being split between the second and third reaction zones. The technique decreases mass flow to the second reaction zone, thus serving to alleviate a catalyst pinning problem therein, a situation which occurs when catalyst pinning in the first reaction zone has been alleviated by structural modification methods not available to the second reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 一种多级催化转化系统，其中烃质电荷原料和氢气串联地通过多个催化反应区，其中每个催化剂颗粒可通过重力流向下移动。 使用至少三个反应区，来自第一反应区的流出物流在第二和第三反应区之间分离。 该技术减少了到第二反应区的质量流量，从而减轻了催化剂钉扎问题，当第一反应区中的催化剂钉扎已被第二反应区不可用的结构修饰方法缓解时，发生这种情况。
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公开(公告)号：US20100248169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12435736
申请日：2009-05-05
CPC分类号： F23C5/06
摘要： Disclosed are heaters having at least one adjustable fired burner and an adjustable fired burner for use with various types of heaters. The heaters may be part of an industrial processes such as petroleum refining. The adjustable burners are configured to be adjusted and positioned in any direction and then be locked into place. The adjustable burners may be adjusted automatically or manually. The ability to quickly adjust the position of an adjustable burner results in substantially less or virtually no damage to elements in the heater and provides for a more even distribution of heat within the heater.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有至少一个可调燃烧燃烧器和用于各种类型的加热器的可调燃烧式燃烧器的加热器。 加热器可能是工业过程的一部分，如石油炼制。 可调燃烧器被配置成在任何方向调节和定位，然后被锁定就位。 可调燃烧器可以自动或手动调节。 快速调节可调节燃烧器的位置的能力导致加热器中的元件基本上更少或几乎没有损坏，并且在加热器内提供更均匀的热分布。
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