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    Heat pipe system for cooling flywheel energy storage systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat pipe system for cooling flywheel energy storage systems 失效
    用于冷却飞轮储能系统的热管系统

    公开(公告)号：US06808011B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

    申请号：US09964303

    申请日：2001-09-26

    申请人： James E. Lindemuth ,  Brian E. Mast ,  Nelson J. Gernert ,  James L. Smith, Jr. ,  John J. Todd, Jr.

    发明人： James E. Lindemuth ,  Brian E. Mast ,  Nelson J. Gernert ,  James L. Smith, Jr. ,  John J. Todd, Jr.

    IPC分类号： F26D100

    CPC分类号： F28D15/046 ,  F25B23/006 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  H02K7/025 ,  H02K9/00

    摘要： A system for cooling a canister has first, second and third heat pipes. The first heat pipe has an evaporator and a condenser. The first heat pipe is mounted with its evaporator inside the canister and its condenser outside the canister. The second heat pipe has an evaporator conductively coupled to the condenser of the first heat pipe. The second heat pipe has a condenser. The third heat pipe has an evaporator conductively coupled to the condenser of the second heat pipe. The third heat pipe has a condenser with a plurality of fins on the condenser of the third heat pipe.

    摘要翻译： 用于冷却罐的系统具有第一，第二和第三热管。 第一热管具有蒸发器和冷凝器。 第一热管安装有蒸发器在罐内，其冷凝器在罐外。 第二热管具有与第一热管的冷凝器导电耦合的蒸发器。 第二热管具有冷凝器。 第三热管具有与第二热管的冷凝器导电耦合的蒸发器。 第三热管具有在第三热管的冷凝器上具有多个翅片的冷凝器。

    Vapor chamber with sintered grooved wick
    4.
    发明授权
    Vapor chamber with sintered grooved wick 失效
    具有烧结槽灯泡的蒸气室

    公开(公告)号：US06997245B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

    申请号：US11003246

    申请日：2004-12-03

    申请人： James E. Lindemuth ,  John H. Rosenfeld

    发明人： James E. Lindemuth ,  John H. Rosenfeld

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： B22F7/004 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/046 ,  Y10T29/49353 ,  B22F3/22

    摘要： A heat pipe heat spreader is provided having a substantially L-shaped enclosure with an internal surface and a plurality of post projecting from the surface. A working fluid is disposed within the enclosure, and a grooved wick is formed on at least a portion of the internal surface. The grooved wick includes a plurality of individual particles having an average diameter, and including at least two lands that are in fluid communication with one another through a particle layer disposed between the at least two lands that comprises less than about six average particle diameters. A method for making a grooved heat pipe wick on an inside surface of a heat pipe container a layer of sintered powder between adjacent grooves that comprises no more than about six average particle diameters.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种热管散热器，其具有基本上为L形的外壳，其具有内表面和从该表面突出的多个柱。 工作流体设置在外壳内，并且在内表面的至少一部分上形成带槽的芯。 带槽的芯包括具有平均直径的多个单独的颗粒，并且包括通过设置在至少两个平台之间的颗粒层彼此流体连通的至少两个区域，所述颗粒层包括小于约六个平均粒径。 一种用于在热管容器的内表面上制造带槽的热管芯的方法，所述方法包括不超过约六个平均粒径的相邻槽之间的烧结粉末层。

    Sintered grooved wick with particle web
    6.
    发明授权
    Sintered grooved wick with particle web 失效
    烧结槽芯与颗粒网

    公开(公告)号：US07013958B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

    申请号：US11128454

    申请日：2005-05-13

    申请人： Scott D. Garner ,  James E. Lindemuth ,  Jerome E. Toth ,  John H. Rosenfeld ,  Kenneth G. Minnerly

    发明人： Scott D. Garner ,  James E. Lindemuth ,  Jerome E. Toth ,  John H. Rosenfeld ,  Kenneth G. Minnerly

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28D15/046 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  Y10T29/49353

    摘要： A grooved sintered wick for a heat pipe is provided having a plurality of individual particles which together yield an average particle diameter. The grooved sintered wick further includes at least two adjacent lands that are in fluid communication with one another through a particle layer disposed between the lands where the particle layer comprises at least one dimension that is no more than about six average particle diameters. A heat pipe is also provided comprising a grooved wick that includes a plurality of individual particles having an average diameter. The grooved wick includes at least two adjacent lands that are in fluid communication with one another through a particle layer disposed between the lands that comprises less than about six average particle diameters. A method for making a heat pipe wick in accordance with the foregoing structures is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于热管的开槽烧结芯，其具有多个单独的颗粒，它们共同产生平均粒径。 带槽的烧结芯还包括至少两个相邻的焊盘，它们通过设置在焊盘之间的颗粒层彼此流体连通，其中颗粒层包括至少一个不超过约六个平均粒径的尺寸。 还提供了一种热管，其包括具有平均直径的多个单独颗粒的带槽芯。 带槽的芯包括至少两个相邻的焊盘，它们通过设置在焊盘之间的颗粒层彼此流体连通，所述颗粒层包括小于约六个平均粒径。 还提供了一种根据上述结构制作热管芯的方法。

    Vapor chamber with sintered grooved wick
    7.
    发明授权
    Vapor chamber with sintered grooved wick 失效
    具有烧结槽灯泡的蒸气室

    公开(公告)号：US06880626B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

    申请号：US10606905

    申请日：2003-06-26

    申请人： James E. Lindemuth ,  John H. Rosenfeld

    发明人： James E. Lindemuth ,  John H. Rosenfeld

    IPC分类号： B22F7/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/04 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： B22F7/004 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/046 ,  Y10T29/49353 ,  B22F3/22

    摘要： A heat pipe heat spreader is provided having a substantially L-shaped enclosure with an internal surface and a plurality of post projecting from the surface. A working fluid is disposed within the enclosure, and a grooved wick is formed on at least a portion of the internal surface. The grooved wick includes a plurality of individual particles having an average diameter, and including at least two lands that are in fluid communication with one another through a particle layer disposed between the at least two lands that comprises less than about six average particle diameters. A method for making a grooved heat pipe wick on an inside surface of a heat pipe container a layer of sintered powder between adjacent grooves that comprises no more than about six average particle diameters.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种热管散热器，其具有基本上为L形的外壳，其具有内表面和从该表面突出的多个柱。 工作流体设置在外壳内，并且在内表面的至少一部分上形成带槽的芯。 带槽的芯包括具有平均直径的多个单独的颗粒，并且包括通过设置在至少两个平台之间的颗粒层彼此流体连通的至少两个区域，所述颗粒层包括小于约六个平均粒径。 一种用于在热管容器的内表面上形成带槽的热管芯的方法，所述热管芯在相邻槽之间的烧结粉末层包括不超过约六个平均粒径。

    Heat pipe cooling for turbine stators
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat pipe cooling for turbine stators 失效
    涡轮定子热管冷却

    公开(公告)号：US5975841A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

    申请号：US943626

    申请日：1997-10-03

    申请人： James E. Lindemuth ,  William G. Anderson

    发明人： James E. Lindemuth ,  William G. Anderson

    IPC分类号： F01D5/18 ,  F01D25/08

    CPC分类号： F01D5/181 ,  F05D2260/208

    摘要： The apparatus is a heat pipe with an internal, multiple chamber evaporator for cooling a turbine engine stator vane. The evaporator comprises leading edge, middle, and trailing edge chambers within the stator vane, with the chambers defined by structural support ribs. Each chamber is constructed with a continuous fine pore metal powder wick coating the internal surfaces of the chamber and enclosing the chamber's central vapor space, except the wick at the very trailing edge of the vane is formed by screen embedded in the adjacent powder wick. The evaporator chambers have capillary arteries which extend through the adiabatic section of the heat pipe and terminate in a condenser wick within a heat sink structure exposed to cooler air. A capillary artery also interconnects the wick of the trailing edge chamber to the wick of the middle chamber.

    摘要翻译： 该装置是具有用于冷却涡轮发动机定子叶片的内部多室蒸发器的热管。 蒸发器包括定子叶片内的前缘，中间和后缘室，其中室由结构支撑肋限定。 每个室均由连续的细孔金属粉末灯芯构成，涂覆室的内表面并且包围室的中心蒸汽空间，除了叶片后缘的灯芯是通过嵌入相邻的灯芯中的屏幕形成的。 蒸发器室具有毛细血管，其延伸穿过热管的绝热部分并且终止于暴露于较冷空气的散热器结构内的冷凝器芯。 毛细血管动脉还将后缘腔室的灯芯与中间室的灯芯相互连接。