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1.发明申请Microbial production of nitrous oxide coupled with chemical reaction of gaseous nitrous oxide 有权微生物生产一氧化二氮与一氧化二氮气化学反应公开(公告)号：US20110207061A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13066911
申请日：2011-04-27
CPC分类号： C01B21/02 , C01B13/0203 , C01B21/22 , C02F3/1263 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/26 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/34 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A bioreactor designed to produce N2O from organic nitrogen and/or reactive nitrogen in waste is coupled to a hardware reactor device in which the N2O is consumed in a gas phase chemical reaction, e.g., catalytic decomposition to form oxygen and nitrogen gas.Heat from the exothermic reaction may be used to generate power. The N2O may alternatively be used as an oxidant or co-oxidant in a combustion reaction, e.g., in the combustion of methane. The bioreactor may have various designs including a two-stage bioreactor, a hollow-fiber membrane bioreactor, or a sequencing batch reactor. The bioreactor may involve Fe(II)-mediated reduction of nitrite to nitrous oxide.
摘要翻译： 设计用于从废弃物中的有机氮和/或活性氮产生N 2 O的生物反应器被耦合到硬化反应器装置中，其中N 2 O在气相化学反应（例如催化分解）中消耗以形成氧和氮气。 来自放热反应的热量可用于发电。 可替代地，N 2 O可用作燃烧反应中的氧化剂或助氧化剂，例如甲烷的燃烧。 生物反应器可以具有各种设计，包括两级生物反应器，中空纤维膜生物反应器或排序间歇反应器。 生物反应器可能涉及Fe（II）介导的将亚硝酸盐还原成一氧化二氮。
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2.发明授权Microbial production of nitrous oxide coupled with chemical reaction of gaseous nitrous oxide 有权微生物生产一氧化二氮与一氧化二氮气化学反应公开(公告)号：US08932848B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13066911
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Brian J. Cantwell , Craig S. Criddle , Yaniv D. Scherson , George F. Wells , Xing Xie , Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell
发明人： Brian J. Cantwell , Craig S. Criddle , Yaniv D. Scherson , George F. Wells , Xing Xie , Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell
IPC分类号： C01B21/22 , C01B21/00 , C01B21/02 , C02F3/30 , C01B13/02 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/12 , C02F101/16 , C02F103/06 , C02F103/26 , C02F103/36
CPC分类号： C01B21/02 , C01B13/0203 , C01B21/22 , C02F3/1263 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/26 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/34 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A bioreactor designed to produce N2O from organic nitrogen and/or reactive nitrogen in waste is coupled to a hardware reactor device in which the N2O is consumed in a gas phase chemical reaction, e.g., catalytic decomposition to form oxygen and nitrogen gas.Heat from the exothermic reaction may be used to generate power. The N2O may alternatively be used as an oxidant or co-oxidant in a combustion reaction, e.g., in the combustion of methane. The bioreactor may have various designs including a two-stage bioreactor, a hollow-fiber membrane bioreactor, or a sequencing batch reactor. The bioreactor may involve Fe(II)-mediated reduction of nitrite to nitrous oxide.
摘要翻译： 设计用于从废弃物中的有机氮和/或活性氮产生N 2 O的生物反应器被耦合到硬化反应器装置中，其中N 2 O在气相化学反应（例如催化分解）中消耗以形成氧和氮气。 来自放热反应的热量可用于发电。 可替代地，N 2 O可用作燃烧反应中的氧化剂或助氧化剂，例如甲烷的燃烧。 生物反应器可以具有各种设计，包括两级生物反应器，中空纤维膜生物反应器或排序间歇反应器。 生物反应器可能涉及Fe（II）介导的将亚硝酸盐还原成一氧化二氮。
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3.发明授权Microbial production of nitrous oxide coupled with chemical reaction of gaseous nitrous oxide 有权微生物生产一氧化二氮与一氧化二氮气化学反应公开(公告)号：US08932847B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12799677
申请日：2010-04-28
IPC分类号： C01B21/22 , C01B21/00 , C01B21/02 , C02F3/30 , C01B13/02 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/12 , C02F101/16 , C02F103/06 , C02F103/26 , C02F103/36
CPC分类号： C01B21/02 , C01B13/0203 , C01B21/22 , C02F3/1263 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/26 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/34 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A bioreactor designed to produce N2O from organic nitrogen and/or reactive nitrogen in waste is coupled to a hardware reactor device in which the N2O is consumed in a gas phase chemical reaction, e.g., catalytic decomposition to form oxygen and nitrogen gas. Heat from the exothermic reaction may be used to generate power. The bioreactor may use communities of autotrophic microorganisms such as those capable of nitrifier denitrification, ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and/or ammonia oxidizing archaea. A portion of the N2O dissolved in aqueous effluent from the bioreactor may be separated to increase the amount of gas phase N2O product. The amount of the gas phase N2O in a gas stream may also be concentrated prior to undergoing the chemical reaction. The N2O may alternatively be used as an oxidant or co-oxidant in a combustion reaction, e.g., in the combustion of methane.
摘要翻译： 设计用于从废弃物中的有机氮和/或活性氮产生N 2 O的生物反应器耦合到其中N 2 O在气相化学反应（例如催化分解）中消耗以形成氧和氮气的硬件反应器装置。 来自放热反应的热量可用于发电。 生物反应器可以使用自养微生物群体，例如能够硝化反硝化的氨基氧化细菌和/或氨氧化古细菌。 可以分离溶解在来自生物反应器的水性流出物中的一部分N2O以增加气相N2O产物的量。 气流中的气相N2O的量也可以在进行化学反应之前被浓缩。 可替代地，N 2 O可用作燃烧反应中的氧化剂或助氧化剂，例如甲烷的燃烧。
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4.发明申请Microbial production of nitrous oxide coupled with chemical reaction of gaseous nitrous oxide 有权微生物生产一氧化二氮与一氧化二氮气化学反应公开(公告)号：US20100272626A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12799677
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Brian J. Cantwell , Craig S. Criddle , Kevin Lohner , Yaniv D. Scherson , George F. Wells , Bernard H. Johnson, IV , Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell , Xing Xie
发明人： Brian J. Cantwell , Craig S. Criddle , Kevin Lohner , Yaniv D. Scherson , George F. Wells , Bernard H. Johnson, IV , Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell , Xing Xie
CPC分类号： C01B21/02 , C01B13/0203 , C01B21/22 , C02F3/1263 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/26 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/34 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A bioreactor designed to produce N2O from organic nitrogen and/or reactive nitrogen in waste is coupled to a hardware reactor device in which the N2O is consumed in a gas phase chemical reaction, e.g., catalytic decomposition to form oxygen and nitrogen gas. Heat from the exothermic reaction may be used to generate power. The bioreactor may use communities of autotrophic microorganisms such as those capable of nitrifier denitrification, ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and/or ammonia oxidizing archaea. A portion of the N2O dissolved in aqueous effluent from the bioreactor may be separated to increase the amount of gas phase N2O product. The amount of the gas phase N2O in a gas stream may also be concentrated prior to undergoing the chemical reaction. The N2O may alternatively be used as an oxidant or co-oxidant in a combustion reaction, e.g., in the combustion of methane.
摘要翻译： 设计用于从废弃物中的有机氮和/或活性氮产生N 2 O的生物反应器被耦合到硬化反应器装置，其中N 2 O在气相化学反应中被消耗，例如催化分解以形成氧和氮气。 来自放热反应的热量可用于发电。 生物反应器可以使用自养微生物群体，例如能够硝化反硝化的氨基氧化细菌和/或氨氧化古细菌。 可以分离溶解在来自生物反应器的水性流出物中的一部分N2O以增加气相N2O产物的量。 气流中的气相N2O的量也可以在进行化学反应之前被浓缩。 可替代地，N 2 O可用作燃烧反应中的氧化剂或助氧化剂，例如甲烷的燃烧。
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5.发明授权Containing structure for abrasive blast head rigging and tank side cleaning apparatus 失效磨头喷砂头索具和罐体侧面清洗装置的结构
公开(公告)号：US5367841A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US17814
申请日：1993-02-16
申请人： Michael D. Smith , George F. Wells
发明人： Michael D. Smith , George F. Wells
摘要： A portable containment structure for abrasive blasting equipment is designed for particular application in the cleaning of large storage tanks and for bridges. The unit includes a portable blasting room which fully encloses the blasting apparatus and operating personnel, in a secure environment having ventilating and vacuum means for the safe removal and containment of particulate materials and contaminates. The unit is supported by cables and includes rigging which provides for both horizontal and vertical movement along the surface being treated.
摘要翻译： 用于喷砂设备的便携式密封结构设计用于清洗大型储罐和桥梁中的特殊应用。 该设备包括一个便携式爆破室，在一个安全的环境中完全包围爆破装置和操作人员，该环境具有通风和真空装置，用于安全地除去和容纳颗粒物质和污染物。 该单元由电缆支撑，并且包括提供沿着被处理的表面的水平和垂直运动的索具。
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