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公开(公告)号：US20120062410A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US12478005
申请日：2009-06-04
CPC分类号： F42B15/01 , F41G7/008 , F41G7/2213 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293
摘要： A seeker/receiver system for a moving body, such as for guiding the moving body to a target, includes an optics/receiver portion that tilts as a unit relative to other parts of the moving body. The optics/receiver portion includes a window which may be used to enclose and protect one or both of a pair of receivers or detectors, such as a laser energy detector or receiver, and an infrared energy detector or receiver. By moving the window and the receivers as a unit a set positional relationship is maintained between all of the elements of the optics/receiver portion. This simplifies the optics by obviating the need for all aspects of the window to present the same properties to energy detectors that tilt relative to it. The optics/receiver portion may be tilted using a tilt mechanism such as a gimbal.
摘要翻译： 用于移动体的探测器/接收器系统，例如用于将移动体引导到目标，包括相对于移动体的其他部分倾斜为单位的光学/接收器部分。 光学/接收器部分包括可用于包围和保护一对接收器或检测器（例如激光能量检测器或接收器）以及红外能量检测器或接收器中的一个或两个的窗口。 通过将窗口和接收器作为单元移动，在光学/接收器部分的所有元件之间保持设置的位置关系。 这通过消除窗口的所有方面对于相对于其倾斜的能量检测器呈现相同属性的需要而简化了光学。 光学/接收器部分可以使用诸如万向节的倾斜机构来倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US08259291B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12478005
申请日：2009-06-04
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： F42B15/01 , F41G7/008 , F41G7/2213 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293
摘要： A seeker/receiver system for a moving body, such as for guiding the moving body to a target, includes an optics/receiver portion that tilts as a unit relative to other parts of the moving body. The optics/receiver portion includes a window which may be used to enclose and protect one or both of a pair of receivers or detectors, such as a laser energy detector or receiver, and an infrared energy detector or receiver. By moving the window and the receivers as a unit a set positional relationship is maintained between all of the elements of the optics/receiver portion. This simplifies the optics by obviating the need for all aspects of the window to present the same properties to energy detectors that tilt relative to it. The optics/receiver portion may be tilted using a tilt mechanism such as a gimbal.
摘要翻译： 用于移动体的探测器/接收器系统，例如用于将移动体引导到目标，包括相对于移动体的其他部分倾斜为单位的光学/接收器部分。 光学/接收器部分包括可用于包围和保护一对接收器或检测器（例如激光能量检测器或接收器）以及红外能量检测器或接收器中的一个或两个的窗口。 通过将窗口和接收器作为单元移动，在光学/接收器部分的所有元件之间保持设置的位置关系。 这通过消除窗口的所有方面对于相对于其倾斜的能量检测器呈现相同属性的需要而简化了光学。 光学/接收器部分可以使用诸如万向节的倾斜机构来倾斜。
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3.发明申请OFF-AXIS REFLECTIVE TRANSMIT TELESCOPE FOR A DIRECTED INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES (DIRCM) SYSTEM 有权用于指导性红外对策（DIRCM）系统的偏转反射传输电话公开(公告)号：US20110084195A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12578663
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Michael P. Schaub , Daniel W. Brunton , Jim R. Hicks , Gregory P. Hanauska , Ronald L. Roncone , Richard C. Juergens
发明人： Michael P. Schaub , Daniel W. Brunton , Jim R. Hicks , Gregory P. Hanauska , Ronald L. Roncone , Richard C. Juergens
CPC分类号： G01S7/495 , F41G7/224 , F41H11/02 , F41H13/0056 , F41H13/0062
摘要： An off-axis reflective transmit telescope for a DIRCM system is mounted on the gimbal along a transmit-axis offset laterally from the optical axis of the receive telescope but nominally aligned with the line-of-sight of the receive telescope to transmit a laser beam. The telescope comprises an optical port optically coupled to a laser to receive and direct the laser beam away from the dome and a reflective optical assembly that reflects the laser beam through the dome. The reflective optical assembly comprises an off-axis mirror segment and a second optical element that together precompensate the laser beam for dome aberrations induced by the lateral offset of the transmit telescope's transmit axis from the optical axis. The off-axis mirror segment comprises a segment of a parent mirror having an aspheric curvature (e.g. parabolic, elliptical or higher-order asphere) about an axis of symmetry. The segment is offset so that it is not centered on the axis of symmetry of the parent mirror. The use of the off-axis mirror segment allows the optical port and any folding mirror to be positioned so that they do not obscure the reflected laser beam. The second optical element may be a segment of a dome corrector parent lens, a prism or a refractive lens formed on the front surface of the off-axis minor segment.
摘要翻译： 用于DIRCM系统的离轴反射式透射望远镜沿着从接收望远镜的光轴横向偏移的透射轴安装在万向节上，但是与接收望远镜的视线对准，以传输激光束 。 望远镜包括光学端口，其光学耦合到激光器以将激光束接收并引导离开圆顶，以及反射光学组件，其反射激光束通过圆顶。 反射光学组件包括离轴镜部分和第二光学元件，其一起预先补偿激光束，用于由透射望远镜的透射轴线从光轴的横向偏移引起的圆顶像差。 离轴镜片段包括围绕对称轴具有非球面曲率（例如抛物线形，椭圆形或高阶非球面）的父镜的一段。 该段被偏移，使得它不以母镜的对称轴为中心。 使用离轴镜分段允许光学端口和任何折叠反射镜被定位，使得它们不会使反射的激光束模糊。 第二光学元件可以是形成在离轴次要部分的前表面上的圆顶校正器母体透镜，棱镜或折射透镜的部分。
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4.发明授权Off-axis reflective transmit telescope for a directed infrared countermeasures (DIRCM) system 有权用于定向红外对抗（DIRCM）系统的离轴反射式望远镜公开(公告)号：US08334490B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12578663
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Michael P. Schaub , Daniel W. Brunton , Jim R. Hicks , Gregory P. Hanauska , Ronald L. Roncone , Richard C. Juergens
发明人： Michael P. Schaub , Daniel W. Brunton , Jim R. Hicks , Gregory P. Hanauska , Ronald L. Roncone , Richard C. Juergens
IPC分类号： G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G01S7/495 , F41G7/224 , F41H11/02 , F41H13/0056 , F41H13/0062
摘要： An off-axis reflective transmit telescope for a DIRCM system is mounted on the gimbal along a transmit-axis offset laterally from the optical axis of the receive telescope but nominally aligned with the line-of-sight of the receive telescope to transmit a laser beam. The telescope comprises an optical port optically coupled to a laser to receive and direct the laser beam away from the dome and a reflective optical assembly that reflects the laser beam through the dome. The reflective optical assembly comprises an off-axis mirror segment and a second optical element that together precompensate the laser beam for dome aberrations induced by the lateral offset of the transmit telescope's transmit axis from the optical axis. The off-axis mirror segment comprises a segment of a parent mirror having an aspheric curvature (e.g. parabolic, elliptical or higher-order asphere) about an axis of symmetry. The segment is offset so that it is not centered on the axis of symmetry of the parent mirror. The use of the off-axis mirror segment allows the optical port and any folding mirror to be positioned so that they do not obscure the reflected laser beam. The second optical element may be a segment of a dome corrector parent lens, a prism or a refractive lens formed on the front surface of the off-axis minor segment.
摘要翻译： 用于DIRCM系统的离轴反射式透射望远镜沿着从接收望远镜的光轴横向偏移的透射轴安装在万向节上，但是与接收望远镜的视线对准，以传输激光束 。 望远镜包括光学端口，其光学耦合到激光器以将激光束接收并引导离开圆顶，以及反射光学组件，其反射激光束通过圆顶。 反射光学组件包括离轴镜部分和第二光学元件，其一起预先补偿激光束，用于由透射望远镜的透射轴线从光轴的横向偏移引起的圆顶像差。 离轴镜片段包括围绕对称轴具有非球面曲率（例如抛物线形，椭圆形或高阶非球面）的父镜的一段。 该段被偏移，使得它不以母镜的对称轴为中心。 使用离轴镜分段允许光学端口和任何折叠反射镜被定位，使得它们不会使反射的激光束模糊。 第二光学元件可以是形成在离轴次要部分的前表面上的圆顶校正器母体透镜，棱镜或折射透镜的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20120193538A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US12841817
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Ronald L. Roncone
发明人： Ronald L. Roncone
IPC分类号： G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G02B19/0014 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G02B1/041 , G02B19/0047 , C08L27/18
摘要： A semi-active laser (SAL) sensing system is thus provided that uses a lens concentrator system to pass received reflected laser light from an aperture to a detector. The lens concentrator system facilitates the use of SAL systems with different laser designator wavelengths to improve the performance of the SAL system. In one embodiment, the lens concentrator system is formed from polymer having substantial optical clarity for radiation having wavelengths between approximately 1.5 and approximately 1.65 μm. For example, the lens concentrator system may be formed from amorphous fluoropolymer. The lens concentrator system formed from amorphous fluoropolymer facilitates the use SAL designators using different wavelengths than those in past SAL sensing systems.
摘要翻译： 因此，提供使用透镜集中器系统将接收的反射激光从孔传递到检测器的半激光（SAL）感测系统。 透镜集中器系统有助于使用具有不同激光指示器波长的SAL系统来改善SAL系统的性能。 在一个实施例中，透镜集中器系统由聚合物形成，该聚合物具有大体上的光学透明度，用于具有在约1.5和约1.65μm之间的波长的辐射。 例如，透镜集中器系统可以由无定形含氟聚合物形成。 由无定形含氟聚合物形成的透镜聚光器系统有助于使用与以前的SAL感测系统不同的波长的SAL指示符。
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公开(公告)号：US20130342921A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13365588
申请日：2012-02-03
CPC分类号： G02B1/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/028 , G02B9/10 , G02B2207/101 , Y10S977/811 , Y10S977/833 , Y10S977/834
摘要： An optical component, for example a lens, integrally formed of a nano/nano class nanocomposite optical ceramic (NNCOC) material. The constituent nanograin materials of the NNCOC material are selected to tailor the thermal and optical properties of the lens so as to provide a lens with a substantially constant focal length over an operating temperature range and/or an optical system in which the image position does not change appreciably over the operating temperature range.
摘要翻译： 由纳米/纳米级纳米复合光学陶瓷（NNCOC）材料整体形成的光学部件，例如透镜。 选择NNCOC材料的组成纳米晶材料以调整透镜的热和光学性质，以便在工作温度范围内提供具有基本上恒定的焦距的透镜和/或其中图像位置不是的光学系统 在工作温度范围内明显变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08567969B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13370543
申请日：2012-02-10
CPC分类号： G02B23/16 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2293 , F42B15/01 , G02B7/008 , G02B7/182 , G02B17/0808 , G02B23/12 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： Optical systems configured to withstand operation in high acceleration and varying temperature environments, and methods of assembling the same. In one example, an imaging optical apparatus includes a primary minor made of an unreinforced polymer, a secondary mirror made of the unreinforced polymer and optically coupled to the primary minor, a field lens optically coupled to the secondary minor, and a strut having a plurality of cross-struts and mounting features configured to mount the primary minor, the secondary mirror and the field lens. In some examples, the imaging optical apparatus further includes an outer retainer disposed behind the primary minor and coupled to the strut, and an inner retainer disposed behind the field lens and coupled to the strut, the outer and inner retainers configured to structurally support the primary minor and the field lens and to accommodate deflections of the primary minor.
摘要翻译： 配置为承受在高加速度和变化的温度环境中操作的光学系统及其组装方法。 在一个示例中，成像光学装置包括由非增强聚合物制成的主反射镜，由未加强聚合物制成的光学耦合到主反射镜的二次反射镜，与第二反射镜光学耦合的场透镜，以及具有多个 的交叉支柱和安装特征，其被配置为安装主镜，副镜和镜头。 在一些示例中，成像光学装置还包括设置在主反射镜后面并连接到支柱的外部保持器，以及设置在镜头后面并连接到支柱的内部保持器，外侧和内侧保持器构造成在主结构上支撑主镜 镜子和场镜，并适应主镜的偏转。
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公开(公告)号：US08558152B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12841817
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Ronald L. Roncone
发明人： Ronald L. Roncone
CPC分类号： G02B19/0014 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G02B1/041 , G02B19/0047 , C08L27/18
摘要： A semi-active laser (SAL) sensing system is thus provided that uses a lens concentrator system to pass received reflected laser light from an aperture to a detector. The lens concentrator system facilitates the use of SAL systems with different laser designator wavelengths to improve the performance of the SAL system. In one embodiment, the lens concentrator system is formed from polymer having substantial optical clarity for radiation having wavelengths between approximately 1.5 and approximately 1.65 μm. For example, the lens concentrator system may be formed from amorphous fluoropolymer. The lens concentrator system formed from amorphous fluoropolymer facilitates the use SAL designators using different wavelengths than those in past SAL sensing systems.
摘要翻译： 因此，提供使用透镜集中器系统将接收的反射激光从孔传递到检测器的半激光（SAL）感测系统。 透镜集中器系统有助于使用具有不同激光指示器波长的SAL系统来改善SAL系统的性能。 在一个实施例中，透镜聚光器系统由聚合物形成，该聚合物具有基本的光学透明度，用于具有约1.5至约1.65μm之间的波长的辐射。 例如，透镜集中器系统可以由无定形含氟聚合物形成。 由无定形含氟聚合物形成的透镜聚光器系统有助于使用与以前的SAL感测系统不同的波长的SAL指示符。
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公开(公告)号：US09709699B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US13365588
申请日：2012-02-03
CPC分类号： G02B1/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/028 , G02B9/10 , G02B2207/101 , Y10S977/811 , Y10S977/833 , Y10S977/834
摘要： An optical component, for example a lens, integrally formed of a nano/nano class nanocomposite optical ceramic (NNCOC) material. The constituent nanograin materials of the NNCOC material are selected to tailor the thermal and optical properties of the lens so as to provide a lens with a substantially constant focal length over an operating temperature range and/or an optical system in which the image position does not change appreciably over the operating temperature range.
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公开(公告)号：US20130208367A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370543
申请日：2012-02-10
CPC分类号： G02B23/16 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2293 , F42B15/01 , G02B7/008 , G02B7/182 , G02B17/0808 , G02B23/12 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： Optical systems configured to withstand operation in high acceleration and varying temperature environments, and methods of assembling the same. In one example, an imaging optical apparatus includes a primary minor made of an unreinforced polymer, a secondary mirror made of the unreinforced polymer and optically coupled to the primary minor, a field lens optically coupled to the secondary minor, and a strut having a plurality of cross-struts and mounting features configured to mount the primary minor, the secondary mirror and the field lens. In some examples, the imaging optical apparatus further includes an outer retainer disposed behind the primary minor and coupled to the strut, and an inner retainer disposed behind the field lens and coupled to the strut, the outer and inner retainers configured to structurally support the primary minor and the field lens and to accommodate deflections of the primary minor.
摘要翻译： 配置为承受在高加速度和变化的温度环境中操作的光学系统及其组装方法。 在一个示例中，成像光学装置包括由非增强聚合物制成的主反射镜，由未加强聚合物制成的光学耦合到主反射镜的二次反射镜，与第二反射镜光学耦合的场透镜，以及具有多个 的交叉支柱和安装特征，其被配置为安装主镜，副镜和镜头。 在一些示例中，成像光学装置还包括设置在主反射镜后面并连接到支柱的外部保持器，以及设置在镜头后面并连接到支柱的内部保持器，外侧和内侧保持器构造成在主结构上支撑主镜 镜子和场镜，并适应主镜的偏转。
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