VITERBI DECODER AND SPEECH RECOGNITION METHOD USING SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    VITERBI DECODER AND SPEECH RECOGNITION METHOD USING SAME 有权
    VITERBI解码器和语音识别方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100161329A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12506719

    申请日:2009-07-21

    IPC分类号: G10L15/00

    CPC分类号: G10L15/08 G10L15/142

    摘要: A Viterbi decoder includes: an observation vector sequence generator for generating an observation vector sequence by converting an input speech to a sequence of observation vectors; a local optimal state calculator for obtaining a partial state sequence having a maximum similarity up to a current observation vector as an optimal state; an observation probability calculator for obtaining, as a current observation probability, a probability for observing the current observation vector in the optimal state; a buffer for storing therein a specific number of previous observation probabilities; a non-linear filter for calculating a filtered probability by using the previous observation probabilities stored in the buffer and the current observation probability; and a maximum likelihood calculator for calculating a partial maximum likelihood by using the filtered probability. The filtered probability may be a maximum value, a mean value or a median value of the previous observation probabilities and the current observation probability.

    摘要翻译: 维特比解码器包括:观测向量序列生成器,用于通过将输入语音转换为观察向量序列来生成观察向量序列; 局部最优状态计算器,用于获得具有与当前观察向量最大相似度的部分状态序列作为最佳状态; 观测概率计算器,用于获得在最佳状态下观察当前观测矢量的概率作为当前观测概率; 用于在其中存储特定数量的先前观察概率的缓冲器; 用于通过使用存储在缓冲器中的先前观察概率和当前观察概率来计算滤波概率的非线性滤波器; 以及最大似然计算器,用于通过使用滤波的概率来计算部分最大似然。 滤波概率可以是先前观测概率和当前观测概率的最大值,平均值或中值。