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公开(公告)号:US11286916B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-29
申请号:US16865807
申请日:2020-05-04
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Stephen Matthew Bunting , James Howarth , Andrew Benjamin David Brown
Abstract: An SMA actuator arrangement is assembled using a strut element shaped to comprise a sacrificial strut body and crimp tabs held apart by the sacrificial strut body. A SMA wire is laid across the crimp tabs which are folded and pressed to form crimps holding the SMA wire. The crimps are then attached to static and moving parts, after which the sacrificial strut body is removed. The method allows the crimping to be performed without hindrance from the static and moving parts, the sacrificial strut body holding the relative locations of the crimps prior to attachment.
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公开(公告)号:US20220035176A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-03
申请号:US17504790
申请日:2021-10-19
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Andrew Benjamin David Brown
Abstract: A camera assembly comprises a support structure and an image sensor mounted on a carrier that is suspended on the support structure by at least one plain bearing that allows movement of the carrier and the image sensor relative to the support structure in any direction laterally to the light-sensitive region of the image sensor. An actuator arrangement comprising plural shape memory alloy wires is arranged to move the carrier and the image sensor relative to the support structure for providing optical image stabilisation of the image captured by the image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US09684183B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-20
申请号:US14442442
申请日:2013-11-11
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Andrew Benjamin David Brown , Thomas Matthew Gregory
CPC classification number: G02B27/646 , F03G7/065 , G03B3/10 , G03B5/00 , G03B2205/0076 , H04N5/2328
Abstract: SMA actuator wires in an SMA actuation apparatus are connected in tension between a movable element and a support structure, applying forces to the movable element in opposed directions. Measures of the resistances of the SMA actuator wires are detected. A feedback difference measure is derived being the sum of the measures of resistance of the SMA actuator wires, relatively scaled by factors, in respect of the SMA actuator wires, the magnitude of which represents a component along the predetermined axis of a force applied by the SMA actuator wire and the sign of which represents a direction along the predetermined axis. The ratio has opposite signs for respective ones of said opposed directions. The powers of drive signals supplied to the SMA actuator wires are controlled in response to the feedback difference measure to reduce the difference between the feedback difference measure and a target difference measure.
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公开(公告)号:US09609219B2
公开(公告)日:2017-03-28
申请号:US14647405
申请日:2013-11-20
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: James Howarth , Andrew Benjamin David Brown
CPC classification number: H04N5/23258 , G02B7/023 , G02B7/026 , G02B13/001 , G02B27/646 , H04N5/23287
Abstract: A camera lens element is suspended on a support structure by balls that allow movement of the camera lens elementorthogonal to the optical axis and plural flexures connected between the support structure and the camera lens element to bias them against the balls while permitting said movement of the camera lens elementorthogonal to the optical axis. Lateral movement is driven by a lateral actuation arrangement comprising plural SMA actuator wires. The flexures provide a lateral biasing force that biases the camera lens element towards a central position. An electrical connection is made through the flexures from the support structure to the camera lens element. The flexures may be connected to laminated structures.
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公开(公告)号:US20150135703A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-21
申请号:US14402576
申请日:2013-05-21
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Robin Eddington , James Howarth , Andrew Benjamin David Brown
IPC: F03G7/06
CPC classification number: F03G7/065 , G02B27/646 , G03B5/00 , G03B2205/0015 , G03B2205/0076 , H04N5/23287
Abstract: An SMA actuation apparatus moves a movable element relative to a support structure in two orthogonal directions using a total of four SMA actuator wires each connected at its ends between the movable element and the support structure and extending perpendicular to the primary axis. None of the SMA actuator wires are collinear, but the SMA actuator wires have an arrangement in which they are capable of being selectively driven to move the movable element relative to the support structure to any position in said range of movement without applying any net torque to the movable element in the plane of the two orthogonal directions around the primary axis. Accordingly, it is possible to drive movement whilst balancing the forces to limit torque around the primary axis.
Abstract translation: SMA致动装置使用总共四个SMA致动器线在两个正交方向上相对于支撑结构移动可移动元件,每个SMA致动器线在其可移动元件和支撑结构之间的端部处连接并且垂直于主轴线延伸。 没有SMA致动器线是共线的,但是SMA致动器线具有这样的布置,其中它们能够被选择性地驱动以将可移动元件相对于支撑结构移动到所述移动范围内的任何位置,而不施加任何净扭矩 围绕主轴的两个正交方向的平面中的可移动元件。 因此,可以在平衡力的同时驱动运动以限制主轴周围的转矩。
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公开(公告)号:US11460011B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-04
申请号:US17277070
申请日:2019-09-18
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Andrew Benjamin David Brown , Daniel Burbridge
Abstract: Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide methods for driving shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator wires in a more power-efficient manner.
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公开(公告)号:US20190250366A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-15
申请号:US16318503
申请日:2017-07-20
Applicant: Cambridge Mechatronics Limited
Inventor: James Howarth , Andrew Benjamin David Brown , Igor Gotlibovych , Robin Eddington , Ian Edward Charles Rogers , Nicholas Henry Reddall
CPC classification number: G02B7/08 , F03G7/065 , G02B7/02 , G03B3/10 , G03B13/18 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/2253
Abstract: A miniature camera having an image sensor; an actuator which includes conductive components capable of conducting a pulse width modulation drive signal for driving the actuator; and a screening component located between the conductive components of the actuator and the image sensor, the screening component being electrically isolated from the actuator.
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公开(公告)号:US20180348593A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-06
申请号:US15780742
申请日:2016-12-08
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Andrew Benjamin David Brown
Abstract: Resistance feedback control of drive signals for plural SMA actuator wires in an SMA actuation arrangement is performed. Target resistance values are set representing a desired position of a movable element with respect to the support structure. Measures of resistance of each SMA actuator wire are detected. Errors are derived from the target resistance values and the detected measures of resistance, the errors being adjusted by offsets. The powers of the drive signals supplied to SMA actuator wires are controlled. in accordance with the adjusted errors. The offsets have values selected to adjust the actual position of the movable element to match the desired positions represented by the target resistance values.
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公开(公告)号:US11767829B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-26
申请号:US17900986
申请日:2022-09-01
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Andrew Benjamin David Brown , Daniel Burbridge
CPC classification number: F03G7/0665 , G01L1/005 , G12B1/00
Abstract: Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide methods for driving shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator wires in a more power-efficient manner.
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公开(公告)号:US11625100B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-11
申请号:US16619188
申请日:2018-06-05
Applicant: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITED
Inventor: Andrew Benjamin David Brown , James Howarth , Thomas James Powell , Eugene Yu Jen Ho , Jonathan Morgan
Abstract: Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide apparatus and methods for providing haptic feedback, and in particular to user-operated buttons for electrical and electronic products that provide haptic feedback to the user when operated.
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