摘要:
A process for the production of a vanadium compound from carbonaceous residues containing vanadium, which includes the steps of: (a) combusting the carbonaceous residues at a temperature of 500-690null C. in an oxygen-containing gas to form vanadium-containing combustion residues; (b) heating the vanadium-containing combustion residues at a temperature T in null C. under an oxygen partial pressure of at most T in kPa wherein T and P meet with the following conditions: log10(P)nullnull3.45null10null3nullTnull2.21 500nullTnull1300 to obtain a solid product containing less than 5% by weight of carbon and vanadium at least 80% of which is tetravalent vanadium oxide; (c) selectively leach tetravalent vanadium ion with sulfuring acid at pH in the range of 1.5-4; (d) separating a liquid phase from the leached mixture; (e) adding an alkaline substance to the liquid phase to adjust the pH thereof in the range of 4.5-7.5 and to selectively precipitate vanadium ion as a tetravalent vanadium compound; and (f) separating the precipitates.