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    Overbased branched chain aliphatic sulfonate waterflood
    1.
    发明授权
    Overbased branched chain aliphatic sulfonate waterflood 失效
    高碱性支链脂肪族磺酸盐水驱

    公开(公告)号：US3912010A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-14

    申请号：US51496374

    申请日：1974-10-15

    Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

    Inventor： CLARK CHARLES R ,  GREGORY M DUANE ,  KREHBIEL DELMAR D ,  BUTLER CLAUD D ,  KENNEDY CARL D

    IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/27

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584

    Abstract: Overbased branched chain aliphatic sulfonates are prepared by adding an excess of a base component such as an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or an alkali metal carbonate to a sulfonate derived by sulfonating a branched chain alkene such as a propylene tetramer and neutralizing the sulfonic acid thus formed with the base component. The overbased sulfonate is injected into a petroliferous formation to improve a water flood operation. In one embodiment overbasing base component is injected as a slug subsequent to injection of the sulfonate.

    Abstract translation: 通过将过量的碱性成分如碱金属氢氧化物，氢氧化铵或碱金属碳酸盐加入到通过磺化支链烯烃如丙烯四聚物衍生的磺酸盐中和磺酸而制备高碱性支链脂肪族磺酸盐 由此形成有基础成分。 将高碱性磺酸盐注入含油层中以改善水淹操作。 在一个实施方案中，在注入磺酸盐之后，将高碱性基础组分作为絮状物注入。

    Method of using overbased crude oil as waterflood additive
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of using overbased crude oil as waterflood additive 失效
    使用过量原油作为水添加剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3924681A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

    申请号：US35563573

    申请日：1973-04-30

    Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

    Inventor： CLARK CHARLES R ,  GREGORY M DUANE ,  CASAD BURTON M ,  KREHBIEL DELMAR D ,  KENNEDY CARL D

    IPC: C09K8/584 ,  E21B43/22

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 ,  Y10S507/936

    Abstract: An improved anionic waterflood additive is prepared by sulfonating a crude oil having an API gravity of at least 25 and an aromatic hydrocarbon content of at least 15 percent by weight; neutralizing the sulfonated crude oil with a base component such as an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or an alkali metal carbonate; and overbasing the sulfonate by admixing with an excess of base component such that the ratio: ''''weight of excess base component/weight of sulfonate'''' is about 0.03 to about 3.0. The anionic waterflood additive is injected into a petroliferous formation, the formation is waterflooded and oil is recovered.

    Process for recovering hydrocarbons using overbased linear alkylate sulfonates as waterflood additives
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrocarbons using overbased linear alkylate sulfonates as waterflood additives 失效
    使用高碱性线性烷基化物磺酸盐作为水驱添加剂回收烃的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3878894A

    公开(公告)日：1975-04-22

    申请号：US50355074

    申请日：1974-09-05

    Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

    Inventor： CLARK CHARLES R ,  GREGORY M DUANE ,  KERFOOT OLIVER C ,  KREHBIEL DELMAR D ,  KENNEDY CARL D

    IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/22

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 ,  C09K8/58 ,  Y10S507/936

    Abstract: An improved anionic waterflood additive is prepared by chlorinating a normal alkane having about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms to about 15 to about 45 weight percent chlorine content; employing the chlorinated alkane to alkylate an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene; sulfonating the thus formed alkylate to form a sulfonic acid; converting the sulfonic acid to a sulfonate by reacting with a base component such as an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or an akali metal carbonate; and overbasing the sulfonate by admixing with an excess of base component such that the ratio: ''''weight of excess base component/weight of sulfonate'''' is about 0.03 to about 2.0. The anionic waterflood additive is injected into a petroliferous formation, the formation is waterflooded, and oil is recovered.

    Abstract translation: 通过将具有约10至约18个碳原子的正烷烃氯化至约15至约45重量％的氯含量来制备改进的阴离子注水添加剂; 使用氯代烷烃烷基化芳香烃如苯; 磺化由此形成的烷基化物形成磺酸; 通过与碱金属氢氧化物，氢氧化铵或碱金属碳酸盐等碱成分反应，将磺酸转化成磺酸盐; 并通过与过量的碱组分混合来使磺酸盐过碱化，使得“过量碱组分的重量/磺酸盐的重量”的比例为约0.03至约2.0。 将阴离子注水添加剂注入含油层，形成水驱，回收油。

    Waterflooding method using overbased sulfonate
    4.
    发明授权
    Waterflooding method using overbased sulfonate 失效
    使用高碱性磺酸盐的注水方法

    公开(公告)号：US3874454A

    公开(公告)日：1975-04-01

    申请号：US45894274

    申请日：1974-04-08

    Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

    Inventor： CLARK CHARLES R ,  GREGORY M DUANE ,  KERFOOT OLIVER C ,  VEATCH FRED C ,  KREHBIEL DELMAR D ,  KENNEDY CARL D

    IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/22

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 ,  C09K8/58 ,  Y10S507/936

    Abstract: An overbased anionic waterflood additive comprising a watersoluble low molecular weight alkali metal hydrocarbon sulfonate having an equivalent weight of about 200 to about 400 plus a water-insoluble high molecular weight alkali metal hydrocarbon sulfonate having an equivalent weight of about 400 to about 600 plus an overbasing amount of base component such as an alkali metal hydroxide is prepared and is injected into a petroliferous formation to improve a waterflood process. Sufficient overbasing base component is employed that the ratio ''''weight of excess base component/weight of sulfonate'''' is about 0.03 to about 2.0.

    Abstract translation: 一种高碱性阴离子注水添加剂，其包含当量为约200至约400的水溶性低分子量碱金属烃磺酸盐，加上当量为约400至约600加的水不溶性高分子量碱金属烃磺酸盐 制备高碱度碱金属氢氧化物等碱成分，并将其注入含油层中以改善注水方法。 使用足够的高碱性基料组分，“过量碱组分的重量/磺酸盐的重量”的比例为约0.03至约2.0。

    Overbased branched chain aliphatic sulfonate waterflood additives
    6.
    发明授权
    Overbased branched chain aliphatic sulfonate waterflood additives 失效
    高碱性支链脂肪族磺酸盐水喷雾添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US3865735A

    公开(公告)日：1975-02-11

    申请号：US32490973

    申请日：1973-01-19

    Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

    Inventor： CLARK CHARLES R ,  GREGORY M DUANE ,  KREHBIEL DELMAR D ,  BUTLER CLAUD D ,  KENNEDY CARL D

    IPC: C09K8/584 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 ,  Y10S507/936

    Abstract: Overbased branched chain aliphatic sulfonates are prepared by adding an excess of a base component such as an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or an alkali metal carbonate to a sulfonate derived by sulfonating a branched chain alkene such as a propylene tetramer and neutralizing the sulfonic acid thus formed with the base component. The overbased sulfonate is injected into a petroliferous formation to improve a water flood operation. In one embodiment overbasing base component is injected as a slug subsequent to injection of the sulfonate.

    Abstract translation: 通过将过量的碱性成分如碱金属氢氧化物，氢氧化铵或碱金属碳酸盐加入到通过磺化支链烯烃如丙烯四聚物衍生的磺酸盐中和磺酸而制备高碱性支链脂肪族磺酸盐 由此形成有基础成分。 将高碱性磺酸盐注入含油层中以改善水淹操作。 在一个实施方案中，在注入磺酸盐之后，将高碱性基础组分作为絮状物注入。

    Preparation of synthetic hydrocarbon lubricants
    8.
    发明授权
    Preparation of synthetic hydrocarbon lubricants 失效
    合成烃润滑剂的制备

    公开(公告)号：US3909432A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-30

    申请号：US48862274

    申请日：1974-07-15

    Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

    Inventor： MCGUIRE STEPHEN E ,  RIDDLE JOHN L ,  NICKS GENE E ,  KERFOOT OLIVER CARL ,  KENNEDY CARL D

    IPC: C07C2/68 ,  C10G50/02 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M1/16 ,  C10M3/10 ,  C10M5/08 ,  C10M7/12

    CPC classification number: C10M3/00 ,  C07C2/68 ,  C07C2527/126 ,  C10G50/02 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C07C15/113

    Abstract: This disclosure concerns a process for preparing a synthetic hydrocarbon lubricant composition, said composition consisting essentially of a major amount of di-long-chain alkyl monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and a minor amount of trialkyl-substituted tetrahydronaphthalenes. The process comprises (a) alkylating an admixture of a major amount of mono-long chain alkyl monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and a minor amount of alkyl-substituted tetrahydronaphthalenes with linear mono-olefins containing six to 18 carbon atoms, using aluminum chloride or aluminum bromide as the catalyst, under severe reaction conditions and (b) recovering the desired product. In both the mono-long-chain alkyl aromatic and di-long-chain alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons, the long-chain alkyl groups are linear and contain six to 18 carbon atoms while the aromatic moiety is phenyl, tolyl, or xylyl.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及制备合成烃润滑剂组合物的方法，所述组合物基本上由主要量的二长链烷基单环芳烃和少量三烷基取代的四氢萘组成。 该方法包括（a）使用氯化铝或溴化铝将含有6-18个碳原子的直链单烯烃与大量单长烷基单环芳族烃和少量烷基取代四氢萘的混合物烷基化 催化剂，在严格的反应条件下和（b）回收所需的产物。 在单长链烷基芳族和二长链烷基芳烃中，长链烷基是直链的并且含有6至18个碳原子，而芳族部分是苯基，甲苯基或二甲苯基。

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