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公开(公告)号：US4725179A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US926217
申请日：1986-11-03
CPC分类号： E21B19/20
摘要： Apparatus for use to facilitate threading and unthreading substantially vertical lengths of pipe on a drilling rig by moving the pipe between the well bore center line and a racking assembly. An arm having a gripping head mounted thereon is extendable and retractable relative to a carriage mounted on the drilling rig working board. When storing pipe, the lower end of each pipe is set on a support assembly which includes a plurality of switches which signal the position of each pipe thereon. The arm and carriage are moved under control of a computer to an appropriate slot for storing the upper end of the pipe stand. When running pipe into the well bore, the arm and carriage move the upper end of the pipe to the center line of the well and when the traveling block of the drilling rig picks up the pipe, a signal generated by the switch beneath the pipe causes the carriage and arm to move to the location for unracking the next stand of pipe.
摘要翻译： 用于通过在井眼中心线和货架组件之间移动管道来促进在钻机上螺纹和螺纹切割大致垂直长度的管的装置。 具有安装在其上的夹头的臂相对于安装在钻机工作板上的滑架可延伸和缩回。 在存储管道时，每个管道的下端设置在支撑组件上，该支撑组件包括多个开关，其向每个管的位置发信号。 臂和托架在计算机的控制下移动到适当的槽，用于存放管架的上端。 当管道进入井眼时，手臂和托架将管道的上端移动到井的中心线，当钻机的行程块拾取管道时，由管道下方的开关产生的信号导致 托架和手臂移动到位置以解除下一个管道的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4375892A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US257775
申请日：1981-04-27
CPC分类号： B62D63/068 , B62D53/064 , Y10S180/906
摘要： An oil well drilling rig mover is formed from a pair of laterally spaced dollies detachably connected by braces between them. Each of the dollies includes a beam for resting on a support, and a pair of laterally spaced wheels at each end of the beam. An arm extends outwardly from the outer end of a tiltable support member that is pivotally connected to the end of the beam beneath it. The arm can be connected to the support member in either of two laterally spaced positions. Extending downwardly from the outer end of each arm is a rotatable shaft, the lower end of which is connected to the central portion of the axle for the wheels. The support members at the opposite ends of a beam can be tilted away from each other to lift the beam. The two beams and the braces between them form a skid base for a drilling rig which can be moved laterally by turning the shafts 90 degrees.
摘要翻译： 油井钻机移动器由一对横向间隔的工作台形成，它们之间通过支架可拆卸地连接。 每个小车包括用于搁置在支撑件上的梁和在梁的每个端部处的一对横向间隔开的轮。 臂从可倾斜的支撑构件的外端向外延伸，该可倾斜的支撑构件可枢转地连接到其下方的梁的端部。 臂可以在两个横向间隔位置中的任一个中连接到支撑构件。 从每个臂的外端向下延伸的是可旋转的轴，其下端连接到用于车轮的轴的中心部分。 在梁的相对端处的支撑构件可以彼此倾斜以提起梁。 两个梁和它们之间的撑杆形成用于钻机的滑动基座，其可以通过将轴转动90度而横向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4834604A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US110465
申请日：1987-10-19
IPC分类号： E21B19/15
CPC分类号： E21B19/155
摘要： Machine for moving casing or pipe from a horizontal position adjacent a well to a vertical position over the well bore. The machine includes a boom movable between a lowered position and a raised position by a hydraulic ram. A strongback grips the pipe and holds the same until the pipe is vertically positioned. Thereafter, an hydraulic ram on the strongback is actuated thereby lowering the pipe or casing onto the string suspended in the well bore and the additional pipe or casing joint is threaded thereto.
摘要翻译： 用于将外壳或管道从靠近井的水平位置移动到井眼上方的垂直位置的机器。 该机器包括通过液压油缸在下降位置和升高位置之间移动的悬臂。 强力把手握住管道并保持相同，直到管道垂直定位。 此后，强力装置上的液压油缸被致动，从而将管道或套管降低到悬挂在井眼中的管柱上，并且附加的管道或套管接头被拧到其上。
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公开(公告)号：US3986618A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US610665
申请日：1975-09-05
CPC分类号： E21B19/15
摘要： A plurality of vertically spaced rows of longitudinally inclined fingers spaced laterally in each row are pivotally supported on transverse horizontal axes near one end. The fingers slope upwardly from the supporting means and also project in the opposite direction from said axes. Vertically movable cam members at the lower ends of the fingers are provided with vertical surfaces that overlie the lower ends of the fingers when the cam members are in their uppermost position. The cam members are movable downwardly step by step by reversible means to cause them to depress the lower ends of the fingers and thereby raise their upper ends. The upper ends of the fingers in the row immediately below the lowest row of raised fingers are positioned to receive a horizontal pipestand lowered onto them. Inclined conveyor screws spaced laterally from the fingers and sloping to the same extent are movable vertically with the cam members. The screws are driven from their lower ends intermittently to convey each successive pipestand step by step downwardly along the fingers supporting it. When a row of fingers has been covered by a row of pipestands, the cam members are moved upwardly far enough to permit the lowest row of raised fingers to swing down over the pipes directly below ready to receive and support the next row of pipes.
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公开(公告)号：US4324077A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US088555
申请日：1979-10-26
申请人： Joseph R. Woolslayer
发明人： Joseph R. Woolslayer
CPC分类号： E21B15/003
摘要： A line of detachably connected skid frames is laid down at a first drilling position for supporting an oil well drilling rig having a base seated on the frames with some of them extending away from opposite ends of the base. After the well has been completed, the rig is skidded along the line of frames to one or more nearby drilling locations, but for movement to a more distant drilling location, some of the skid frames then are temporarily attached to the bottom of the base and disconnected from the rest of the frames. Then wheels are attached to the opposite ends of the base, which is raised along with the attached skid frames relative to the wheels to lift the rig. After towing the wheel-supported rig over the ground to a new drilling location, it is lowered until the skid frames attached to it rest on the ground again.
摘要翻译： 一排可拆卸连接的防滑框架放置在第一钻孔位置，用于支撑油井钻机，该钻井钻具具有座位在框架上的基座，其中一些基座远离基座的相对端延伸。 在井完成之后，钻机沿着框架线滑向一个或多个附近的钻孔位置，但是为了移动到更远的钻井位置，一些滑动框架暂时地附接到底部的底部，并且 与其他帧断开连接。 然后车轮连接到基座的相对端，该底座相对于车轮与附接的防滑框架一起升高以提升钻机。 将车轮支撑的钻机在地面上牵引到新的钻井位置后，降低，直到连接到其上的防滑框架再次停留在地面上。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5211251A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US869799
申请日：1992-04-16
申请人： Joseph R. Woolslayer
发明人： Joseph R. Woolslayer
摘要： Apparatus and method for moving the top drive of a top drive subterranean drilling system from the drilling track extending along the length of the derrick includes a movable working track, a secondary track pivotably connected to the working track, and a power assembly. The working track is connected to the derrick and is transversely movable between a first position in which the working track is aligned with the drilling track and a second position in which the working track is transversely displaced from alignment with the drilling track. The secondary track is pivotable between a skewed position in which the secondary track is not transversely coplanar with the drilling track and working track and an in-line position in which the secondary track is about transversely coplanar with the drilling track and the working track. The secondary track is transversely movable with the working track so that the secondary track is aligned with the drilling track when the working track is in the second position. The power assembly pivots the secondary track from the skewed position to the in-line position and transversely moves the secondary track in the in-line position and the working track to the second position of the working track to align the secondary track with the drilling track; and reverses the sequence to return the working track to alignment with the drilling track.
摘要翻译： 用于从顶杆驱动器地下钻井系统的顶部驱动器沿着井架的长度移动的钻井轨道的装置和方法包括可移动工作轨道，可枢转地连接到工作轨道的辅助轨道以及动力组件。 工作轨道连接到井架，并且可在第一位置和第二位置之间横向移动，在第一位置，工作轨道与钻孔轨道对准，在第二位置，工作轨道与钻孔轨迹横向移位。 次级轨道可在倾斜位置之间枢转，其中次级轨道不与钻孔轨道和工作轨道横向共面，并且在其中次级轨道与钻孔轨道和工作轨道横向共面的直线位置。 次级轨道可与工作轨道横向移动，使得辅助轨道在工作轨道处于第二位置时与钻孔轨迹对齐。 动力组件将辅助轨道从倾斜位置枢转到在线位置，并将在线位置的辅助轨道和工作轨道横向移动到工作轨道的第二位置，以将辅助轨道与钻孔轨迹对准 ; 并反转序列以使工作轨道与钻孔轨迹对齐。
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公开(公告)号：US06821071B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10254494
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： Joseph R. Woolslayer , Rod Duncan
发明人： Joseph R. Woolslayer , Rod Duncan
IPC分类号： E21B1914
CPC分类号： E21B19/14
摘要： An automated pipe racking apparatus for a drilling rig having an elevator suspended over a well bore. An arm support member is rotatable about an axis parallel to the well bore. A gripper arm extends from the arm support member along an axis normal to the axis of rotation of the arm support member. A gripper head assembly extends from the gripper arm, the gripper head assembly having a pair of opposed, arcuate gripper fingers, each said finger rotatable by a motor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有悬挂在井眼上的电梯的钻机的自动化管道装置。 臂支撑构件可绕平行于井眼的轴线旋转。 夹持臂从臂支撑构件沿着与臂支撑构件的旋转轴线垂直的轴线延伸。 夹持器头部组件从夹持臂延伸，夹持器头组件具有一对相对的弓形夹爪，每个所述手指可由马达旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4390162A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US265438
申请日：1981-05-20
申请人： Joseph R. Woolslayer
发明人： Joseph R. Woolslayer
CPC分类号： E21B19/02
摘要： Mounted in the upper part of an oil well drilling derrick are horizontal crown beams having end portions projecting beyond the opposite sides of the derrick. A fast line sheave and a dead line sheave are mounted on those beams near the opposite sides of the derrick, and a crown block is mounted on the beams between those sheaves. The sheaves and the crown block are adjustable along the beams. The fast line sheave is movable outwardly into an inactive position on the adjacent projecting end portions of the beams when the crown block is in a position suitable for supporting a fast line directly, and the dead line sheave is movable outwardly into an inactive position on the adjacent projecting portions of the beams when the crown block is in a position suitable for supporting a dead line directly. When both sheaves are in operating positions, the crown block can be placed in any desired location between them.
摘要翻译： 安装在油井钻井井架的上部的是水平冠梁，其具有突出超过井架相对侧的端部。 快艇线轮和死绳滑轮安装在靠近井架相对两侧的梁上，并且在这些滑轮之间的梁上安装有一个冠块。 滑轮和冠块可沿着梁可调。 当冠状块处于适于直接支撑快速线的位置时，快速线槽可以向外移动到梁的相邻突出端部的不活动位置，并且死线滑轮可向外移动到位于 当冠块处于适于直接支撑死角的位置时，梁的相邻突出部分。 当两个滑轮处于操作位置时，表冠块可以放置在它们之间的任何所需位置。
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