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    Structural health monitoring layer having distributed electronics
    3.
    发明申请
    Structural health monitoring layer having distributed electronics 审中-公开
    具有分布式电子设备的结构健康监测层

    公开(公告)号：US20070018083A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11453184

    申请日：2006-06-13

    申请人： Amrita Kumar ,  Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn Beard ,  Chang Zhang ,  Zengpin Yu ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Amrita Kumar ,  Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn Beard ,  Chang Zhang ,  Zengpin Yu ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01B7/16

    CPC分类号： G01B11/18 ,  G01M5/0033 ,  G01M5/0041 ,  G01M5/0066 ,  G01M11/083

    摘要： A sensor array embedded within a flexible layer. The sensors, which can be transducers, are controlled by local electronics also embedded within the flexible layer. The invention includes numerous different arrangements of these electronic controllers and their associated transducers. For example, each transducer can have its own controller embedded nearby. Alternatively, one controller can control a number of transducers, and can therefore be embedded in various configurations proximate to one or more of the transducers it controls. The controllers can include various components that impart other advantages, such as wireless transceivers for reducing the number of wires needed within the flexible layer, and local processors for reducing or eliminating the need for a remote data processor.

    摘要翻译： 嵌入柔性层内的传感器阵列。 可以是传感器的传感器由也嵌入在柔性层内的本地电子装置控制。 本发明包括这些电子控制器及其相关联的换能器的许多不同布置。 例如，每个传感器可以在其附近嵌入自己的控制器。 或者，一个控制器可以控制多个换能器，并且因此可以嵌入接近其控制的一个或多个换能器的各种配置。 控制器可以包括赋予其他优点的各种组件，例如用于减少柔性层内所需的电线数量的无线收发器，以及用于减少或消除对远程数据处理器的需要的本地处理器。

    Structural health monitoring system having memory on structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Structural health monitoring system having memory on structure 有权
    结构健康监测系统具有结构记忆

    公开(公告)号：US08244486B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

    申请号：US12432668

    申请日：2009-04-29

    申请人： Chang Zhang ,  Xinlin Qing ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Chang Zhang ,  Xinlin Qing ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G01M5/00

    摘要： Storage of information, such as baseline information and structure ID, in a memory that is mounted on the structure, rather than inside the diagnosis hardware. This allows for faster and more convenient information retrieval. In particular, this approach allows for a more modular system in which different diagnosis hardware or other analyzers can be simply plugged into a structure's sensor network, whereupon they can quickly download any desired structure-specific information (e.g., baseline information, structure ID, and other useful information) from the on-structure memory.

    摘要翻译： 将信息（如基线信息和结构ID）存储在安装在结构上而不是诊断硬件内的存储器中。 这允许更快更方便的信息检索。 特别地，这种方法允许一种更加模块化的系统，其中不同的诊断硬件或其他分析器可以简单地插入到结构的传感器网络中，于是它们可以快速下载任何期望的结构特定信息（例如，基线信息，结构ID和 其他有用的信息）从结构内存。

    Method of detecting and analyzing changes in the external loading conditions of a structure
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting and analyzing changes in the external loading conditions of a structure 有权
    检测和分析结构外部载荷条件变化的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07430911B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

    申请号：US10928788

    申请日：2004-08-26

    申请人： Xinlin Qing ,  Chang Zhang ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Xinlin Qing ,  Chang Zhang ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G01H1/00

    CPC分类号： G01M5/0033 ,  G01L1/162 ,  G01M5/0041 ,  G01M5/0066 ,  G01M5/0083

    摘要： A method for both detecting and analyzing a change in the loading condition of a structure. A flexible substrate is employed, in which a distributed network of sensors is built. This substrate is either affixed to the surface of the structure, or built within it, so as to be able to detect propagating stress waves. After load change is detected, the resulting sensor signals are analyzed to determine the location, severity, and/or any characteristic frequencies of the load change. This information is then used to determine an appropriate response.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测和分析结构的装载状况的变化的方法。 使用柔性基板，其中建立了分布式传感器网络。 该衬底或者固定在结构的表面上，或者内置于其中，以便能够检测传播的应力波。 检测到负载变化后，分析所得到的传感器信号，以确定负载变化的位置，严重程度和/或任何特征频率。 然后将此信息用于确定适当的响应。

    Method of detecting and analyzing changes in the external loading conditions of a structure
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of detecting and analyzing changes in the external loading conditions of a structure 有权
    检测和分析结构外部载荷条件变化的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060042396A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

    申请号：US10928788

    申请日：2004-08-26

    申请人： Xinlin Qing ,  Chang Zhang ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Xinlin Qing ,  Chang Zhang ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G01L1/16

    CPC分类号： G01M5/0033 ,  G01L1/162 ,  G01M5/0041 ,  G01M5/0066 ,  G01M5/0083

    摘要： A method for both detecting and analyzing a change in the loading condition of a structure. A flexible substrate is employed, in which a distributed network of sensors is built. This substrate is either affixed to the surface of the structure, or built within it, so as to be able to detect propagating stress waves. After load change is detected, the resulting sensor signals are analyzed to determine the location, severity, and/or any characteristic frequencies of the load change. This information is then used to determine an appropriate response.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测和分析结构的装载状况的变化的方法。 使用柔性基板，其中建立了分布式传感器网络。 该衬底或者固定在结构的表面上，或者内置于其中，以便能够检测传播的应力波。 检测到负载变化后，分析所得到的传感器信号，以确定负载变化的位置，严重程度和/或任何特征频率。 然后将此信息用于确定适当的响应。

    Method and apparatus for switching among elements of a structural health monitoring system
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for switching among elements of a structural health monitoring system 有权
    用于在结构健康监测系统的元件之间切换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07395189B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US11600248

    申请日：2006-11-14

    申请人： Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn J. Beard ,  Zengpin Yu ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn J. Beard ,  Zengpin Yu ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G06F11/30 ,  G21C17/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 ,  A61B2560/0443 ,  A61B2562/222 ,  G01N29/34 ,  G01N2291/0258 ,  G01N2291/106

    摘要： Use of a single line for switching multiple monitoring elements on/off, and a single line for sending signals to, or receiving signals from, those elements that are switched on. Monitoring elements each have an associated switching element, and each switching element is connected to a common switching line, or control line. A signal from the control line turns each switch on or off. Each monitoring element is also connected to a single signal line, and only those monitoring elements that are turned on can transmit/receive data signals along this signal line.

    摘要翻译： 使用单线来开/关多个监控元件，以及一条线路，用于发送信号或从接收到的元件接收信号。 监控元件各自具有相关联的开关元件，并且每个开关元件连接到公共开关线或控制线。 来自控制线的信号使每个开关打开或关闭。 每个监控元件也连接到单个信号线，只有那些接通的监控元件才能沿着该信号线发送/接收数据信号。

    Method and apparatus for conducting structural health monitoring in a cryogenic, high vibration environment
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for conducting structural health monitoring in a cryogenic, high vibration environment 有权
    在低温，高振动环境下进行结构健康监测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08347722B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

    申请号：US12358108

    申请日：2009-01-22

    申请人： Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn J. Beard ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn J. Beard ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G01N29/14

    CPC分类号： G01N29/42 ,  G01N29/045 ,  G01N29/12 ,  G01N29/2437 ,  G01N2291/0258

    摘要： Sensors affixed to various such structures, where the sensors can withstand, remain affixed, and operate while undergoing both cryogenic temperatures and high vibrations. In particular, piezoelectric single crystal transducers are utilized, and these sensors are coupled to the structure via a low temperature, heat cured epoxy. This allows the transducers to monitor the structure while the engine is operating, even despite the harsh operating conditions. Aspects of the invention thus allow for real time monitoring and analysis of structures that operate in conditions that previously did not permit such analysis. A further aspect of the invention relates to use of piezoelectric single crystal transducers. In particular, use of such transducers allows the same elements to be used as both sensors and actuators.

    摘要翻译： 固定到传感器可承受的各种这种结构的传感器保持固定并且在经受低温和高振动的同时操作。 特别地，使用压电单晶转换器，并且这些传感器经由低温热固化环氧树脂与结构耦合。 这使得发动机运行时，传感器可以监控结构，尽管操作条件恶劣。 因此，本发明的方面允许对在先前不允许这种分析的条件下操作的结构的实时监测和分析。 本发明的另一方面涉及使用压电单晶换能器。 特别地，使用这种换能器允许将相同的元件用作传感器和致动器。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONDUCTING STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING IN A CRYOGENIC, HIGH VIBRATION ENVIRONMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONDUCTING STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING IN A CRYOGENIC, HIGH VIBRATION ENVIRONMENT 有权
    在低温，高振动环境中进行结构健康监测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090217761A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：US12358108

    申请日：2009-01-22

    申请人： Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn J. Beard ,  Irene Li

    发明人： Xinlin Qing ,  Shawn J. Beard ,  Irene Li

    IPC分类号： G01N29/14

    CPC分类号： G01N29/42 ,  G01N29/045 ,  G01N29/12 ,  G01N29/2437 ,  G01N2291/0258

    摘要： Sensors affixed to various such structures, where the sensors can withstand, remain affixed, and operate while undergoing both cryogenic temperatures and high vibrations. In particular, piezoelectric single crystal transducers are utilized, and these sensors are coupled to the structure via a low temperature, heat cured epoxy. This allows the transducers to monitor the structure while the engine is operating, even despite the harsh operating conditions. Aspects of the invention thus allow for real time monitoring and analysis of structures that operate in conditions that previously did not permit such analysis. A further aspect of the invention relates to use of piezoelectric single crystal transducers. In particular, use of such transducers allows the same elements to be used as both sensors and actuators.

    摘要翻译： 固定到传感器可承受的各种这种结构的传感器保持固定，并在经受低温和高振动的同时操作。 特别地，使用压电单晶转换器，并且这些传感器经由低温热固化环氧树脂与结构耦合。 这使得发动机运行时，传感器可以监控结构，尽管操作条件恶劣。 因此，本发明的方面允许对在先前不允许这种分析的条件下操作的结构的实时监测和分析。 本发明的另一方面涉及使用压电单晶换能器。 特别地，使用这种换能器允许将相同的元件用作传感器和致动器。