Product and process for treating and restoring honeycombs infected with
American foulbrood disease
    1.
    发明授权
    Product and process for treating and restoring honeycombs infected with American foulbrood disease 失效
    用于治疗和恢复感染美国foulbrood疾病的蜂窝的产品和方法

    公开(公告)号:US3954969A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US421359

    申请日:1973-12-03

    CPC classification number: A01K51/00

    Abstract: A process for treating and restoring honeycombs infected with American Foulbrood Disease (Bacillus larvae). Includes the steps of applying a liquid suspension containing living spores of the mold Penicillium waksmani Zaleski (or near) to the cell wall surfaces of a honeycomb infected with American Foulbrood. The concentration of living spores of Penicillium waksmani Zaleski (or near) in the suspension is approximately 5 to 10 million spores per milliliter of suspension. After the application of the liquid suspension to the honeycomb, the honeycomb is then allowed to remain at a temperature of about 65.degree. to 75.degree.F and at a relative humidity of about 85% for a period of time to permit sufficient growth of the mold Penicillium waksmani Zaleski (or near) so that the mold covers the honeycomb, including the cell walls. The honeycomb is then placed in a well populated beehive where the bees remove American foulbrood scales and the dried mold and consequently clean each honeycomb cell.The product used in carrying out the process comprises a dried product, including a blended mixture of a dried milk base, a small amount of a dried detergent and a small amount of a dried living spores of the mold Penicillium waksmani Zaleski (or near). In use, the dried product is dissolved in water to form the suspension containing the desired concentration of living spores.

    Abstract translation: 用于治疗和恢复感染美国Foulbrood病(Bacillus larvae)的蜂蜜的方法。 包括将含有霉菌青霉菌Zaleski(或接近)的活孢子的液体悬浮液施加到感染了美国Foulbrood的蜂窝的细胞壁表面的步骤。 悬浮液中青of青霉(Zakski)(或附近)的活孢子浓度为每毫升悬浮液约5-10万个孢子。 在将液体悬浮液施加到蜂窝体之后,然后使蜂窝体在约65-75°F的温度和约85%的相对湿度下保持一段时间,以允许模具充分生长 青霉青i(Zareski)(或附近),使得模具覆盖蜂窝状物,包括细胞壁。 然后将蜂窝状物放置在人口稠密的蜂巢中,蜂蜜去除美国污垢垢和干燥的霉菌,从而清洁每个蜂窝状细胞。

    Solar collector
    2.
    发明授权
    Solar collector 失效
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号:US4257396A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-24

    申请号:US874199

    申请日:1978-02-01

    CPC classification number: F24J2/28 F24J2/0444 F24J2/201 Y02B10/20 Y02E10/44

    Abstract: A flexible solar collector may be readily attached to a structure, such as a house, mobile home or the like, and may be readily removed from the structure and rolled into a roll of small compass for storage when desired. The collector is of flexible tubular construction having an intermediate panel which defines a pair of chambers containing fibrous heat absorbers through which air is circulated.In another embodiment of the solar collector, the fibers of the heat absorber are formed of metal. In another embodiment of the solar collector, the fibrous heat absorber is spaced from the light transmissive member so that air flowing through this space lowers the temperature of the inner surface of the light transmissive member and reduces thermal losses of the collector to the environment. In further embodiments, a pair of fibrous heat absorbers are used, which may be provided with a transparent radiation barrier therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 灵活的太阳能收集器可以容易地附接到诸如房屋,移动住宅等的结构,并且可以容易地从结构中移除并且在需要时被卷成小罗盘卷以进行存储。 收集器具有柔性管状结构,其具有中间板,该中间板限定了包含纤维吸热体的一对腔室,空气通过该吸收器循环。 在太阳能收集器的另一实施例中,吸热体的纤维由金属形成。 在太阳能收集器的另一实施例中,纤维吸热体与透光构件间隔开,使得流过该空间的空气降低透光构件的内表面的温度,并降低收集器对环境的热损失。 在另外的实施例中,使用一对纤维吸热体,其可以在它们之间设置透明辐射屏障。

    Solar collector
    3.
    发明授权
    Solar collector 失效
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号:US4212292A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:US958352

    申请日:1978-11-06

    CPC classification number: F24J2/48 F24J2/28 Y02E10/44 Y10S126/907

    Abstract: A flat plate solar collector includes a light transmissive member which is adapted to receive solar heat energy therethrough. The light transmissive member is mounted adjacent but in spaced relation to a wall to thereby define a chamber between the plate and the wall. The heat absorber comprises a fibrous heat material positioned within the volumetric space defining said chamber, which not only effectively absorbs solar heat transmitted through the light transmissive member, but also serves as a heat insulator and minimizes the escape of heat therefrom at all times.

    Abstract translation: 平板太阳能收集器包括适于接收太阳热能的透光构件。 透光构件安装成与壁相邻但是间隔开,从而在板和壁之间限定室。 吸热器包括位于限定所述室的容积空间内的纤维状热材料,其不仅有效地吸收透过透光构件的太阳能热量,而且还用作绝热材料,并且最终使其始终从其逸出。

    Solar greenhouse
    5.
    发明授权
    Solar greenhouse 失效
    太阳能温室

    公开(公告)号:US4306542A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-22

    申请号:US122487

    申请日:1980-02-19

    Abstract: A solar greenhouse utilizing at least one radiant energy transparent or transmitting panel, with a low density fibrous mat positioned to the interior of and having one side generally contiguous to the radiant energy transparent panel, which fibrous mat serves as means for converting radiant energy into heat, and which has fibers carrying (impregnated with or coated with) a fluorescent pigment material. Fluorescent pigments have been proven to enhance plant growth and the mat and panel serve not only as a means for transmitting radiation useful to the plants in the greenhouse, but also serving as an insulation layer. The fibrous mat is preferably sandwiched between two radiant energy transparent panels and the space between the panels serves as a heat collector through which air is passed for removing heat, which can then be used for other purposes.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用至少一个辐射能透明板或透射板的太阳能温室,其中低密度纤维垫位于辐射能透明板的内部并具有一般与辐射能透明板相邻的一侧,该纤维垫用作将辐射能转换成热的装置 并且其具有携带(浸渍或涂覆有)荧光颜料材料的纤维。 已经证明荧光颜料可以增强植物的生长,并且垫和面板不仅可以作为用于传播对温室中的植物有用的辐射的手段,而且也用作绝缘层。 纤维垫优选地夹在两个辐射能量透明板之间,并且板之间的空间用作通过空气通过的热量以便除去热量的集热器,然后可以将其用于其它目的。

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