公开(公告)号：US07303338B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US11316721

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Ching-Huang Lin ,  Chih-Hung Chang ,  Song Lu ,  Wen-Bin Lin

发明人： Ching-Huang Lin ,  Chih-Hung Chang ,  Song Lu ,  Wen-Bin Lin

IPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0061

摘要： A light guide plate (10) includes a light incident surface (12), a light emitting surface (14) adjoining the light incident surface, a bottom surface (16) opposite to the light emitting surface, and a plurality of holes (18). Each hole has at least one open end terminating at the light emitting surface or the bottom surface. The holes may be through holes or blind holes. When incident light beams reach the holes, the light beams are reflected or refracted in directions toward the light emitting surface. Therefore a distance traveled by a portion of the light beams in the light guide plate is shortened, and the loss of light energy is reduced. This enables the light guide plate to provide a high ratio of light utilization. Additionally, the through holes reduce the weight of the light guide plate. The light guide plate can be generally rectangular or wedge-shaped.

摘要翻译： 导光板（10）包括光入射表面（12），与光入射表面相邻的发光表面（14），与发光表面相对的底表面（16）和多个孔（18）， 。 每个孔具有终止于发光表面或底表面处的至少一个开口端。 孔可以是通孔或盲孔。 当入射光束到达孔时，光束在朝向发光表面的方向上被反射或折射。 因此，导光板中的光束的一部分行进的距离缩短，能量损失减少。 这使得导光板能够提供高的光利用率。 另外，通孔减小了导光板的重量。 导光板通常可以是矩形或楔形。

公开(公告)号：US20060146564A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11316721

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Ching-Huang Lin ,  Chih-Hung Chang ,  Song Lu ,  Wen-Bin Lin

发明人： Ching-Huang Lin ,  Chih-Hung Chang ,  Song Lu ,  Wen-Bin Lin

IPC分类号： F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0061

摘要： A light guide plate (10) includes a light incident surface (12), a light emitting surface (14) adjoining the light incident surface, a bottom surface (16) opposite to the light emitting surface, and a plurality of holes (18). Each hole has at least one open end terminating at the light emitting surface or the bottom surface. The holes may be through holes or blind holes. When incident light beams reach the holes, the light beams are reflected or refracted in directions toward the light emitting surface. Therefore a distance traveled by a portion of the light beams in the light guide plate is shortened, and the loss of light energy is reduced. This enables the light guide plate to provide a high ratio of light utilization. Additionally, the through holes reduce the weight of the light guide plate. The light guide plate can be generally rectangular or wedge-shaped.

摘要翻译： 导光板（10）包括光入射表面（12），与光入射表面相邻的发光表面（14），与发光表面相对的底表面（16）和多个孔（18）， 。 每个孔具有终止于发光表面或底表面处的至少一个开口端。 孔可以是通孔或盲孔。 当入射光束到达孔时，光束在朝向发光表面的方向上被反射或折射。 因此，导光板中的光束的一部分行进的距离缩短，能量损失减少。 这使得导光板能够提供高的光利用率。 另外，通孔减小了导光板的重量。 导光板通常可以是矩形或楔形。

公开(公告)号：US06787661B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10167306

申请日：2002-06-11

申请人： Chuanqing Li ,  Aimin Liang ,  Wei Li ,  Liyun Zhao ,  Song Lu ,  Lin Xu ,  Qing Liu

发明人： Chuanqing Li ,  Aimin Liang ,  Wei Li ,  Liyun Zhao ,  Song Lu ,  Lin Xu ,  Qing Liu

IPC分类号： C07F722

CPC分类号： C08F36/04 ,  C07F7/2208 ,  C08F4/48 ,  C08F4/58

摘要： The present invention relates to a tin-containing organolithium compound which can be used as anionic polymerization initiators, represented by the following formula (1): R4−xSn(Ya—Zm—Yb—Li)x  (1) Wherein R, Z and Y are defined as in the specification; x represents a value of 1 or 2; m represents a value of 0 or 1; a represents a value of 0 to 6, b represents a value of 0 to 6, a+b is from 0 to 6, provided that m=1 when x=1. The tin-containing organolithium compounds according to the present invention can be used as initiators to initiate the polymerization of conjugated dienes and/or monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbons, thereby synthesizing various linear, star or telechelic polymers. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the tin-containing organolithium compounds according to the present invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用作阴离子聚合引发剂的含锡有机锂化合物，由下式（1）表示：其中R，Z和Y如说明书中所定义; x表示1或2的值; m表示0或1的值; a表示0至6的值，b表示0至6的值，a + b为0至6，条件是当x = 1时m = 1。 根据本发明的含锡有机锂化合物可用作引发剂以引发共轭二烯和/或单乙烯基芳烃的聚合，从而合成各种线性，星形或遥爪聚合物。 本发明还涉及制备本发明的含锡有机锂化合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08588225B1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12168836

申请日：2008-07-07

申请人： Elango Ganesan ,  Lawrence Rolfe Kreeger ,  Song Lu ,  Michael Freed ,  Arijit Mukherji ,  Rituraj Kirti

发明人： Elango Ganesan ,  Lawrence Rolfe Kreeger ,  Song Lu ,  Michael Freed ,  Arijit Mukherji ,  Rituraj Kirti

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L41/5054 ,  H04L41/06 ,  H04L41/22

摘要： In one embodiment, the system may identify a virtual network, the virtual network including a plurality of virtual entities and connections among the plurality of virtual entities, wherein each of the plurality of virtual entities is mapped to one or more of a plurality of resources such that the virtual network is mapped to a physical network. The system may automatically obtain data during operation of the physical network, and provide a representation of the virtual network and the data obtained during operation of the physical network.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，系统可以识别虚拟网络，虚拟网络包括多个虚拟实体和多个虚拟实体之间的连接，其中多个虚拟实体中的每一个映射到多个资源中的一个或多个，例如 虚拟网络映射到物理网络。 该系统可以在物理网络的操作期间自动获取数据，并且提供虚拟网络的表示和在物理网络的操作期间获得的数据。