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公开(公告)号:US3988383A
公开(公告)日:1976-10-26
申请号:US545794
申请日:1975-01-31
摘要: In the production of chlorinated hydrocarbons, a gas stream containing unreacted hydrocarbon, chlorinated hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and inerts, such as, carbon monoxide and/or nitrogen, is contacted with a chlorinated hydrocarbon absorption oil to separate hydrocarbon, chlorinated hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide from inerts. The rich absorption solution is introduced into a stripper wherein chlorinated hydrocarbons are recovered as a sidestream, absorption solution as a bottoms and a hydrocarbon-carbon dioxide stream, containing a reduced amount of chlorinated hydrocarbons, as overhead. The overhead is introduced into a further absorption column, primarily designed to recover chlorinated hydrocarbons in the absorption solution, with a hydrocarbon overhead being withdrawn therefrom which is rich in carbon dioxide and is essentially free of low boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon, to thereby facilitate subsequent separation of carbon dioxide. The process is particularly applicable to the production of chlorinated methanes or vinyl chloride.
摘要翻译: 在氯化烃的生产中,将含有未反应的烃,氯化烃,二氧化碳和惰性物质如一氧化碳和/或氮的气流与氯化烃吸收油接触以将烃,氯化烃和二氧化碳从 惰性物质 将富吸收溶液引入汽提塔中,其中将氯代烃作为侧流回收,作为塔底馏出物的吸收溶液和含有减少量的氯代烃的烃 - 二氧化碳流作为塔顶馏出物。 将塔顶馏出物引入另一个吸收塔中,主要设计用于回收吸收溶液中的氯代烃,其中从其中取出富含二氧化碳并且基本上不含低沸点氯代烃的烃塔顶馏出物,从而有利于随后分离 二氧化碳。 该方法特别适用于生产氯化甲烷或氯乙烯。