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公开(公告)号：US20090320499A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12306817
申请日：2007-07-09
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , F25B2321/0023 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The present invention concerns a compact, multi-purpose magneto-calorific thermal generator of high thermal efficiency, having a maximal heat exchange coefficient, while being simple to industrialise in order to respond to a wide range of both industrial and domestic applications.The thermal generator (1) is characterised in that it comprises at least one thermal module (10) constituted from many thermal elements (40), stacked and arranged in order to delimit between each other channels for the circulation of heat transfer fluid, these channels being divided into hot channels in which the heat transfer fluid of the hot circuit flows and cold channels in which the heat transfer fluid of the cold circuit flows, the hot and cold channels being alternated between the said thermal elements (40) and in that the said thermal elements have fluid inlet and outlet orifices which communicate with each other so as to distribute the flow of heat transfer fluid of each hot and cold collector circuit respectively in the corresponding hot and cold channels.Applications: Heating, tempering, air conditioning or refrigeration in any industrial or domestic installation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有最大热交换系数的具有高热效率的紧凑型多功能磁热发电机，同时易于工业化以便响应工业和家用应用的广泛范围。 热发生器（1）的特征在于，其包括由多个热元件（40）构成的至少一个热模块（10），其被堆叠和布置以便在彼此之间限定用于传热流体循环的通道 被分成热通道的热通道流动的热通道和冷回路的传热流体流过的冷通道，热和冷通道在所述热元件（40）之间交替，并且其中 所述热元件具有彼此连通的流体入口和出口孔，以将每个热和冷收集器回路的传热流体流分别分配在相应的热和冷通道中。 应用：任何工业或家庭设备中的加热，回火，空调或制冷。
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2.发明授权Magnetocaloric thermal generator having hot and cold circuits channeled between stacked thermal elements 有权具有在堆叠的热元件之间引导的热和冷电路的磁热发生器公开(公告)号：US08596077B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12306817
申请日：2007-07-09
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , F25B2321/0023 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The thermal generator (1) which comprises at least one thermal module (10) constituted from many thermal elements (40), stacked and arranged in order to delimit channels therebetween for circulation of heat transfer fluid. These channels are divided into hot channels, in which the heat transfer fluid of the hot circuit flows, and cold channels, in which the heat transfer fluid of the cold circuit flows. The hot and cold channels are alternated between the thermal elements (40) and the thermal elements have fluid inlet and outlet orifices which communicate with one another so as to distribute the flow of heat transfer fluid of each hot and cold collector circuit, respectively, in the corresponding hot and cold channels.
摘要翻译： 热发生器（1）包括由多个热元件（40）构成的至少一个热模块（10），其被堆叠和布置，以限定它们之间的通道，用于传热流体的循环。 这些通道分为热通道的传热流体流动的热通道和冷回路的传热流体流过的冷通道。 热和冷通道在热元件（40）之间交替，并且热元件具有彼此连通的流体入口和出口孔，以分别将每个热和冷收集器电路的传热流体的流量分布在 相应的冷热通道。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07650756B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11578855
申请日：2005-04-21
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The present invention concerns a device for generating thermal units using magnetocaloric material, with low energy consumption, evolutive, of a simple design, reliable operation, which allows to generate thermal units in a cost effective way while at the same time removing the risks of thermal fluid leakage and limiting the number of mechanical parts. The device (1a) for generating thermal units using magnetocaloric material comprises a magnetic element (2a) coupled to a power supply (3a), a magnetocaloric element (4a), a circuit (5) for thermal exchange fluid in which one or more thermal exchange fluids are made to circulate by means of circulation (6), and two heat exchangers (7, 8). The power supply (3a) is set up to generate electric pulses so as to create an impulsive magnetic field that causes the heating and the cooling of the magnetocaloric element (4a) and hence of the thermal exchange fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用磁热材料产生热单元的装置，其具有低能耗，演进性，简单的设计，可靠的操作，其允许以成本有效的方式产生热单元，同时消除热的风险 流体泄漏和限制机械部件的数量。 用于使用磁热材料产生热单元的装置（1a）包括耦合到电源（3a）的磁性元件（2a），磁热元件（4a），用于热交换流体的电路（5），其中一个或多个热 交换流体通过循环（6）和两个热交换器（7,8）循环。 设置电源（3a）以产生电脉冲，以便产生脉冲磁场，该脉冲磁场引起磁热元件（4a）的加热和冷却，从而产生热交换流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20070130960A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10575447
申请日：2004-10-13
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66 , Y02P80/156
摘要： The present invention concerns a device for generating a thermal flux with a magneto-caloric material, which is non-polluting, effective, reliable, of simple design and simple to use, economical, compact, and can be used both in large-scale industrial installations and for domestic applications. The device (3) for generating thermal flux with a magneto-caloric material comprises two thermal flux generation units (30) arranged side by side and each provided with thermal bodies (31) containing a magneto-caloric element and arranged in line along two rows carried by rectilinear frames (306). The thermal bodies (31) are subjected in alternation to magnetic fields emitted by magnetic mechanism (303) in the shape of a U, positioned in a staggered arrangement on either side of two bars (304) which move in reciprocating rectilinear translation. The thermal bodies (31) have a through-channel containing a heat transfer fluid and connected to one or more heat transfer fluid circuits. In the presence and in the absence of the magnetic field, the temperature of the thermal bodies (31) respectively increases and then falls to a temperature below the initial temperature. The calories and frigories emitted by the thermal bodies (31) are recuperated by the heat transfer fluid and extracted by way of exchangers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生具有磁热量材料的热通量的装置，其无污染，有效，可靠，设计简单，使用简单，经济，紧凑，并且可用于大型工业 安装和家庭应用。 用于产生具有磁热量材料的热通量的装置（3）包括并排布置的两个热通量产生单元（30），每个设置有包含磁热元件的热体（31），并沿着两排排列成一列 由直线框架承载（306）。 热体（31）交替地经受由磁性机构（303）发射的以U形形成的磁场，位于以往复直线平移运动的两个杆（304）的任一侧上的交错布置。 热体（31）具有包含传热流体并连接到一个或多个传热流体回路的通道。 在磁场存在和不存在的情况下，热体（31）的温度分别增加，然后下降到低于初始温度的温度。 热体（31）发射的热量和热量由传热流体回收并通过交换器提取。
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公开(公告)号：US08701751B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US10583912
申请日：2004-12-22
CPC分类号： F28F9/26 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/002 , F28D9/0075 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat exchanger for connecting thermal elements to one another and an external circuit in series, in parallel or according to a mixed configuration which limits the risk of leakage and the number of connections. The heat exchanger includes calorie-emitting and negative calorie-emitting thermal elements, and a conduit which passes through each of the thermal elements and has inlet and outlet orifices that are connected to one another and to at least one thermal fluid circuit by an interface plate. The interface plate includes two supply orifices and two discharge orifices for connecting the interface circuits to external hot and cold circuits for using the calories and the negative calories recovered from the thermal fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将热元件彼此连接的热交换器和串联的并联或根据混合配置的外部电路，其限制了泄漏的风险和连接数量。 热交换器包括卡路里发射和负热量发热的热元件，以及通过每个热元件并具有彼此连接的入口和出口孔以及通过界面板的至少一个热流体回路的导管 。 接口板包括两个供应孔和两个用于将接口电路连接到外部热和冷回路以用于使用热量和从热流体回收的负热量的排出口。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07897898B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US10593845
申请日：2005-03-29
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , F25B2321/0023 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat generator comprising a magneto-caloric material and a method for generating efficient and reliable thermies enabling of substantially limiting displaceable inert masses in order to produce a magnetic field variation required for obtaining a magneto caloric effect and usable by individuals and/or industries. The generator (10) comprises magneto caloric thermal elements (Ti) which are circularly arranged and crossed by conduits containing coolant flowing therethrough and magnetic elements (Gi) exposing the thermal elements (Ti) to a magnetic field action. The generator (10) also comprises magnetic divergence (mj) elements arranged between the thermal elements (Ti) and the magnetic elements (Gi) and coupled to displacement mechanism (not represented) for moving from one thermal element (Ti) to another thermal element (Ti+1) and initiating the magnetic flux variation in the thermal elements (Ti), thereby promoting the calorie and/or frigorie generation. The generator (10) can be used for tempering, cooling, heating, conserving, drying and air-conditioning.
摘要翻译： 一种包括磁热量材料的热发生器和用于产生有效和可靠的热电偶的方法，其能够基本上限制可置换的惰性质量，以便产生获得磁热量效应所需的磁场变化并且可由个体和/或工业使用。 发电机（10）包括磁热发热元件（Ti），它们由含有流过其中的冷却剂的导管和由热元件（Ti）暴露于磁场作用的磁性元件（Gi）圆形布置和交叉。 发电机（10）还包括布置在热元件（Ti）和磁性元件（Gi）之间的磁散度（mj）元件，并耦合到位移机构（未表示），用于从一个热元件（Ti）移动到另一个热元件 （Ti + 1），并引发热元件（Ti）中的磁通量变化，从而促进热量和/或冷冻产生。 发电机（10）可用于回火，冷却，加热，保存，干燥和空调。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100095686A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12531585
申请日：2008-03-13
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , F25B2321/0023 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A method and an apparatus for increasing the temperature gradient of a magneto-calorific thermal generator comprising magneto-calorific elements subjected to a magnetic field variation. At least one of a pre-heating and pre-cooling of the magneto-calorific elements (60) is carried out to modify the initial temperature before and/or during the magnetic field variation before reaching the maximum and/or minimum field value. The method and apparatus may be employed in heating, tempering, air conditioning, refrigeration and other industrial or domestic applications.
摘要翻译： 一种用于增加磁热发电机的温度梯度的方法和装置，其包括经受磁场变化的磁热元件。 磁致热元件（60）的预热和预冷却中的至少一个被执行以在达到最大和/或最小场值之前改变在磁场变化之前和/或期间的初始温度。 该方法和装置可用于加热，回火，空调，制冷和其他工业或家用应用。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090025398A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11578855
申请日：2005-04-21
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The present invention concerns a device for generating thermal units using magnetocaloric material, with low energy consumption, evolutive, of a simple design, reliable operation, which allows to generate thermal units in a cost effective way while at the same time removing the risks of thermal fluid leakage and limiting the number of mechanical parts. The device (1a) for generating thermal units using magnetocaloric material comprises a magnetic element (2a) coupled to a power supply (3a), a magnetocaloric element (4a), a circuit (5) for thermal exchange fluid in which one or more thermal exchange fluids are made to circulate by means of circulation (6), and two heat exchangers (7, 8). The power supply (3a) is set up to generate electric pulses so as to create an impulsive magnetic field that causes the heating and the cooling of the magnetocaloric element (4a) and hence of the thermal exchange fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用磁热材料产生热单元的装置，其具有低能耗，演进性，简单的设计，可靠的操作，其允许以成本有效的方式产生热单元，同时消除热的风险 流体泄漏和限制机械部件的数量。 用于使用磁热材料产生热单元的装置（1a）包括耦合到电源（3a）的磁性元件（2a），磁热元件（4a），用于热交换流体的电路（5），其中一个或多个热 交换流体通过循环（6）和两个热交换器（7,8）循环。 设置电源（3a）以产生电脉冲，以便产生脉冲磁场，该脉冲磁场引起磁热元件（4a）的加热和冷却，从而产生热交换流体。
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公开(公告)号：US07596955B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US10575447
申请日：2004-10-13
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66 , Y02P80/156
摘要： The present invention concerns a device for generating a thermal flux with a magneto-caloric material, which is non-polluting, effective, reliable, of simple design and simple to use, economical, compact, and can be used both in large-scale industrial installations and for domestic applications. The device (3) for generating thermal flux with a magneto-caloric material comprises two thermal flux generation units (30) arranged side by side and each provided with thermal bodies (31) containing a magneto-caloric element and arranged in line along two rows carried by rectilinear frames (306). The thermal bodies (31) are subjected in alternation to magnetic fields emitted by magnetic mechanism (303) in the shape of a U, positioned in a staggered arrangement on either side of two bars (304) which move in reciprocating rectilinear translation. The thermal bodies (31) have a through-channel containing a heat transfer fluid and connected to one or more heat transfer fluid circuits. In the presence and in the absence of the magnetic field, the temperature of the thermal bodies (31) respectively increases and then falls to a temperature below the initial temperature. The calories and frigories emitted by the thermal bodies (31) are recuperated by the heat transfer fluid and extracted by way of exchangers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生具有磁热量材料的热通量的装置，其无污染，有效，可靠，设计简单，使用简单，经济，紧凑，并且可用于大型工业 安装和家庭应用。 用于产生具有磁热量材料的热通量的装置（3）包括并排布置的两个热通量产生单元（30），每个设置有包含磁热元件的热体（31），并沿着两排排列成一列 由直线框架承载（306）。 热体（31）交替地经受由磁性机构（303）发射的以U形形成的磁场，位于以往复直线平移运动的两个杆（304）的任一侧上的交错布置。 热体（31）具有包含传热流体并连接到一个或多个传热流体回路的通道。 在磁场存在和不存在的情况下，热体（31）的温度分别增加，然后下降到低于初始温度的温度。 热体（31）发射的热量和热量由传热流体回收并通过交换器提取。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08904806B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12531585
申请日：2008-03-13
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , F25B2321/0023 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A method and an apparatus for increasing the temperature gradient of a magneto-calorific thermal generator comprising magneto-calorific elements subjected to a magnetic field variation. At least one of a pre-heating and pre-cooling of the magneto-calorific elements (60) is carried out to modify the initial temperature before and/or during the magnetic field variation before reaching the maximum and/or minimum field value. The method and apparatus may be employed in heating, tempering, air conditioning, refrigeration and other industrial or domestic applications.
摘要翻译： 一种用于增加磁热发电机的温度梯度的方法和装置，其包括经受磁场变化的磁热元件。 磁致热元件（60）的预热和预冷却中的至少一个被执行以在达到最大和/或最小场值之前改变在磁场变化之前和/或期间的初始温度。 该方法和装置可用于加热，回火，空调，制冷和其他工业或家用应用。
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