摘要:
The present invention discloses an optical device comprising a container enclosing an insulating liquid (A) and an electrically susceptible liquid (B), the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), at least one of the liquids (A; B) being at least partially placed in a light path through the container. The optical device further comprises heating means (2, 12, 20) that preferably are responsive to a temperature sensor (30) for heating the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B). Consequently, an optical device is obtained in which the influence of the temperature dependence of the physical properties of the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B) on the behaviour of the optical device is reduced, thus yielding an optical device with improved optical characteristics at low temperatures.
摘要:
An achromatic electrowetting lens is provided. This is achieved by a particular choice of the parameters n, n2, V, and V2, wherein n is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number. By fulfilling the relations: Formula (I) an achromatization of the electrowetting lens is achieved.
摘要:
An electrowetting module (20) comprises a fluid chamber (8) which contains a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B), which are separated by an interface (14), and means to (16,17) exert a force on at least one of the fluids to change the position and/or shape of the interface. By providing at least one of the fluids with a compound having at least one aromatic, non-fused, residue, the performance of the module can be enhanced. For example the optical power of an electrowetting lens (30) can be increased.
摘要:
A switchable element is described, which comprises a fluid chamber (111) containing a polar (101) and a non-polar (102) liquid, which are immiscible. The element is further provided with two electrodes (103,104), which are arranged to control the spatial distribution of the liquids, by means of an applied voltage across two the two electrodes. By the addition of surfactant to one or both of the liquids, the actuation voltage of the element is lowered. The element can work for example as an optical device or a motor.
摘要:
An electrowetting module (20) comprises a fluid chamber (8) which contains a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B), which are separated by an interface (14), and means (16, 17) to exert a force on at least one of the fluids to change the position and/or shape of the interface. By providing the second fluid body with a dissolved or mixed compound, being insoluble in or immiscible with the first fluid body, and/or the first fluid body comprises a dissolved or mixed compound being insoluble in or immiscible with the second fluid body, in amounts sufficient for lowering the freezing point of the respective fluids to below −20° C., the performance of the module can be improved that the module can be used at low temperatures.
摘要:
In an image sensor incorporating a variable focus lens of the electrowetting type, means are provided for reducing or substantially eliminating the occurrence of ghost images. A variable focus lens of the above-mentioned type comprises a housing (5) provided with a first fluid (A) and an axially displaced second fluid (B), the two fluids being non-miscible, in contact over a meniscus (14) and having different indices of refraction. First and second electrodes (2,12) are provided and the shape of the meniscus (14) is controllable in dependence on the application of a voltage between the first and second electrodes (2,12). Various methods of reducing or substantially eliminating the occurrence of ghost images are prepared, including the alteration of the optical properties of an inner and/or outer wall of the housing (5), to reduce the reflectivity thereof, provision of means in the image sensor to intercept ghosting and appropriate selection of the material or combination of materials of which the housing (5) is formed.
摘要:
A light control element (100) is disclosed having a first chamber (110) encapsulating a first liquid crystal based light absorbing material (112; 114) being switchable from a first orientation in which said material (112; 114) predominantly absorbs light having a first polarization direction to a second orientation in which said material (112; 114) is substantially transparent and that further has a second chamber (120) encapsulating a second liquid crystal based light absorbing material (122; 124) being switchable from a first further orientation in which said material (122; 124) predominantly absorbs light having a polarization direction substantially perpendicular to the first polarization direction to a second further orientation in which said material (122; 124) is substantially transparent. A plurality of electrodes is present for switching the orientations of the first and second light absorbing materials. Consequently, a polarization independent light control element (100) is obtained.
摘要:
Motor, comprising a first body (3) and second body (5), the latter being movably mounted with respect to the first body. A chamber (4), sandwiched between surfaces of said bodies, is filled with a non-polar and/or non-conductive first fluid (6) and at least one volume of a polar and/or conductive second fluid (7), which fluids are immiscible. One of said surfaces is provided with means (10) for locally varying the wettability of said surface by the second fluid, to move the or each volume of second fluid along a desired path. The other surface is provided with means (9, 14, 15) for coupling the or each volume of second fluid to this surface, so that this surface will be dragged along by the moving volume or volumes. This results in a relative movement between both surfaces and hence in a movement of the second body.
摘要:
An electrowetting device comprises a variable element (28) and a control system (11) for the variable element (28), wherein the control system (11) is adapted to provide an asymmetric voltage waveform to the variable.
摘要:
A variable lens (100; 200; 220; 240; 250; 300; 350) comprises a chamber (125), with an optical axis (90) extending through the chamber (125). The chamber (125) contains a first fluid (130) and a second fluid (140) in contact over a meniscus (150)>extending transverse the optical axis (90). The perimeter of the meniscus (150) is fixedly located on an internal surface (120) of the chamber (125). The fluids (130, 140) are substantially immiscible and have different indices of refraction. A pump (110) is arranged to controllably alter the shape of the meniscus (150) by altering the relative volume of each of the fluids (130, 140) contained within the chamber (125).