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公开(公告)号：US4726919A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US748922
申请日：1985-06-26
CPC分类号： C06B21/0025 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10
摘要： A low vulnerability ammunition (LOVA) propellant is prepared with a polyurethane binder and a mixture of nitramines consisting essentially of RDX and at least 7.5 wt. % HMX (based on combined oxidizer binder matrix weight). Dilution of RDX with HMX enhances precure extrudability of the propellant grain. Polymerization and extrudability is provided without slumping prior to total cure given a NCO:DIOL:TRIOL equivalent ratio of from about 110:15:85.
摘要翻译： 使用聚氨酯粘合剂和基本上由RDX和至少7.5重量％组成的硝基胺混合物制备低脆弱性弹药（LOVA）推进剂。 ％HMX（基于组合的氧化剂粘合剂基质重量）。 用HMX稀释RDX可增强推进剂颗粒的预先挤出能力。 提供聚合和可挤出性，而在全部固化之前，如果NCO：DIOL：TRIOL当量比为约110：15：85，则不会塌陷。
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公开(公告)号：US4650617A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US748889
申请日：1985-06-26
CPC分类号： C06B21/0025 , C06B45/10
摘要： A solventless method for the preparation and storage of uncured low vulnerability ammunition propellant (LOVA) includes blending from about 60 to 80 weight percent of either HMX or RDX oxidizer having a weight mean diameter from 1.0 to 14 microns with a polyurethane binder. A cure effecting amount of cure catalyst may also be included. These ingredients are blended at a temperature below about 110.degree. F., deaired, and optionally stored at low temperatures at a pre-cured condition, extruded and subsequently cured. The products produced thereby have uniquely low burning rates as well as uniquely low burning rate exponents.
摘要翻译： 用于制备和储存未固化的低脆弱性弹药推进剂（LOVA）的无溶剂方法包括将约60至80重量％的重量平均直径为1.0至14微米的HMX或RDX氧化剂与聚氨酯粘合剂混合固化效果量 的固化催化剂也可以包括在内。 将这些成分在低于约110°F的温度下混合，并且在预固化条件下任选地在低温下保存，挤出并随后固化。 由此产生的产品具有独特的低燃烧率以及独特的低燃烧率指数。
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公开(公告)号：US4426932A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US318663
申请日：1981-11-05
申请人： Frank H. Bell
发明人： Frank H. Bell
IPC分类号： F42C15/38
CPC分类号： F42C15/38
摘要： An arming fuze for ordnance type munitions having but one movable part comprising a solvent desensitized liquid explosive contained in a ported (ventilated) cavity that is normally sealed by a sleeve. Upon movement of the sleeve and exposure of the liquid explosive within the cavity to the air, the liquid explosive loses a volatile solvent, the desenistizing agent, and becomes progressively more sensitive. A first embodiment is that of an inertia armed nose fuze for a projectile wherein the desensitized liquid explosive is enclosed in the cavity in a porous solid matrix. Upon rapid acceleration, as when the projectile is fired, the sleeve undergoes set-back thereby exposing the porous matrix to a violent slip stream of air and to a strong desiccating action. The liquid explosive rapidly loses solvent to the air, rapidly becoming more sensitive whereby it is impact sensitive by the time impact on the target occurs. A second embodiment is that of a contact fuze for mine munitions wherein the fuze is armed by manually moving the sleeve to uncover the ventilation ports thereby to allow the solvent to leave the explosive liquid. When the explosive liquid has "dried", it is rendered sensitive to pressure or shock whereby detonation occurs upon striking or crushing the fuze.
摘要翻译： 一种用于弹药型弹药的装甲引信，其具有一个可移动部件，其包含通常由套筒密封的带通式（通风）空腔中的溶剂脱敏液体炸药。 当套筒移动并将空腔内的液体炸药暴露于空气中时，液体炸药会失去挥发性溶剂，脱苯剂，并逐渐变得更加敏感。 第一实施例是用于抛射体的惯性武装鼻子引信，其中脱敏的液体炸药被封闭在多孔固体基质中的空腔中。 当快速加速时，就像抛射弹射击一样，套筒会发生回弹，从而将多孔基体暴露于暴风的空气流中，并产生强烈的干燥作用。 液体爆炸物迅速向空气中流失溶剂，迅速变得更加敏感，由此受到对目标的时间影响的冲击敏感。 第二个实施例是用于矿山弹药的接触引信，其中引信通过手动移动套筒来露出通风口，从而允许溶剂离开爆炸性液体。 当爆炸性液体“干燥”时，会对压力或冲击敏感，因此在引爆或击打引信时会发生爆震。
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公开(公告)号：US4248084A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US51667
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Frank H. Bell , Denzel H. Bair
发明人： Frank H. Bell , Denzel H. Bair
CPC分类号： G01N25/26
摘要： A bomb calorimeter is presented in which a cartridge type specimen holder is provided in a fitted bomb casing so that a separate pressure seal is no longer required and the ease of making repeated tests is enhanced. The overall efficiency is also improved because of the central location of the specimen holder.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种炸弹量热计，其中盒式样品保持器设置在装配的炸弹壳体中，使得不再需要单独的压力密封，并且提高了重复测试的容易性。 由于样品架的中心位置，整体效率也得到提高。
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公开(公告)号：US4615270A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US724433
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Frank H. Bell
发明人： Frank H. Bell
摘要： A roll calendered sheet propellant features thin sheets of solid propellant which have been consolidated by the calendering operation. After calendering, the sheet propellant is roll-printed or "coined" with a pattern, which forms propellant flakes after ignition in a gun/cannon system. The printed pattern consists of a designed flake geometry, for example, of contiguous diamond or square shapes providing flame communicating paths therebetween. The formation of propellant flakes depends upon a characteristic of propellants, specifically that they burn faster in zones of high residual stress. By varying the design of the roll printer, the printed pattern, in a two-sided printed sheet configuration, may include a cut in the pattern of the order of 15 to 40% of the propellant sheet uncut web depth. After roll printing, the propellant may be cut to length and rolled for insertion into a shell or cartridge case.
摘要翻译： 辊压延片材推进剂具有通过压延操作固结的薄片固体推进剂。 在压延之后，片状推进剂被卷起或“模仿”，其模式在枪/炮系统中点燃之后形成推进剂片。 印刷图案由设计的片状几何形状，例如连续的菱形或方形形状提供火焰连通路径。 推进剂薄片的形成取决于推进剂的特性，特别是它们在高残余应力的区域燃烧得更快。 通过改变卷筒打印机的设计，印刷图案以双面打印纸张的形式可以包括在推进剂片未剪切幅深度的15至40％的数量级的切割。 在卷筒印刷之后，推进剂可以被切割成长度并滚动以插入壳体或盒壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US4570540A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US639037
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： Frank H. Bell
发明人： Frank H. Bell
摘要： Low explosive compositions which are more energetic than black powder while at the same time having LOVA characteristics are provided. These compositions contain about 45% to about 66% by weight of a metallic nitrate, the balance being cellulose acetate.
摘要翻译： 提供比黑色粉末更能量的低爆炸组合物，同时具有LOVA特性。 这些组合物含有约45重量％至约66重量％的金属硝酸盐，其余为醋酸纤维素。
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公开(公告)号：US4091729A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US775140
申请日：1977-03-07
申请人： Frank H. Bell , Ronald L. Borcherding , William O. Munson , Michael S. McDonald , John A. Peterson
发明人： Frank H. Bell , Ronald L. Borcherding , William O. Munson , Michael S. McDonald , John A. Peterson
CPC分类号： C06B45/22 , Y10S102/70
摘要： A low vulnerability booster charge comprising single, fairly large crystalsf 1,3,5,7-tetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) or 1,3,5,-trimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) about 160 microns diameter coated with a polyurethane cement which comprises about 15 weight percent of the entire booster charge.
摘要翻译： 低脆弱性增强剂包含单一，相当大的1,3,5,7-四亚甲基四胺（HMX）晶体，或约160微米直径的1,3,5， - 三亚甲基内酰胺（RDX），其涂覆有聚氨酯粘合剂，其包含约15重量％ 百分之百的整个增压器充电。
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公开(公告)号：US4676163A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US643122
申请日：1984-08-22
申请人： Frank H. Bell
发明人： Frank H. Bell
CPC分类号： F42C1/02
摘要： A chisel point striker is retained by a shear pin on the center line of a warhead above an open-ended flash tube packed with a percussion sensitive priming mixture. Impact of the warhead with a resistant target causes the shear pin to shear and the striker to impact the target violently thereby to set off the priming mixture. The resulting blast wave is communicated via two paths in opposite directions to two separate detonation wave acceptors or boosters. Each booster accepts the detonation wave and communicates a detonation reaction to a main explosive charge of the warhead.
摘要翻译： 凿子撞击头由弹头中心线上的剪切销保持在装有冲击敏感起动混合物的开放式闪光管上方。 弹头与抵抗目标的冲击导致剪切销剪切，撞针猛烈撞击目标，从而引起起动混合物。 所产生的冲击波通过相反方向的两条路径传送到两个独立的爆震波接收器或增压器。 每个增压器接受爆震波，并将爆炸反应传达给弹头的主要炸药。
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公开(公告)号：US4660475A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US761130
申请日：1985-07-31
申请人： Gerald W. Rogowski , Frank H. Bell
发明人： Gerald W. Rogowski , Frank H. Bell
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06B45/00 , F42B5/16
摘要： A propellant charge is manufactured by spooling a strand of propellant onto a form member. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the form member is a spool composed of propellant, and the spooled propellant, including the spool, is loaded into a charge housing.
摘要翻译： 推进剂装料通过将一束推进剂卷绕在一个成形件上来制造。 根据本发明的一个实施例，模板构件是由推进剂构成的阀芯，并且包括阀芯的卷绕的推进剂被装载到充电壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US4464992A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US474851
申请日：1983-03-14
申请人： Frank H. Bell
发明人： Frank H. Bell
CPC分类号： F42C1/02
摘要： Impact with a resistant media at adequate forward velocity and rate of rotation causes a pivoted sector weight to shear a retaining shear pin and rotate quickly, bringing a firing pin on the sector weight into violent contact with a percussion primer and thereby igniting a fuze train or high explosive booster.
摘要翻译： 在足够的前进速度和旋转速度下用耐磨介质的冲击导致枢转的扇形重量剪切保持剪切销并快速旋转，使扇形重量上的撞针与冲击底漆剧烈接触，从而点燃引火列车或 高爆炸助力器。
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