摘要:
A data storage device encrypts data stored in non-volatile memory using a bulk encryption key. The data storage device uses a key derivation function to generate an initial encryption key. The data storage device then wraps an intermediate encryption key with the initial encryption key and stores the wrapped intermediate key in the non-volatile memory. The data storage device wraps the bulk encryption key with the intermediate encryption key and stores the wrapped bulk encryption key in the non-volatile memory. The data storage device can unwrap the wrapped intermediate key to generate the intermediate encryption key using the initial encryption key. The data storage device can unwrap the wrapped bulk encryption key to generate the bulk encryption key using the intermediate encryption key. The data storage device decrypts data stored in the non-volatile memory using the bulk encryption key.
摘要:
A verifiable security mode is provided for securing data on a storage device, such as a hard disk drive. When the verifiable security mode is enabled, only authenticated accesses to data stored on the storage device are permitted after entering a password. An end user is prevented from disabling the verifiable security mode. The verifiable security mode can be set to allow or disallow an administrator from disabling the verifiable security mode. The verifiable security mode can be implemented, for example, in firmware on a hard disk drive (HDD).
摘要:
The invention is a storage device which implements a write barrier command and provides means for a host to designate other write commands as being sensitive or insensitive to the existence of write barrier commands. The device can optimize the execution of commands by changing the order of execution of write commands that are insensitive to write barrier command. In an embodiment of the invention a flag associated with the write command indicates whether the command is sensitive or insensitive to the existence of write barrier commands. In an embodiment of the invention the write barrier command can be implemented as a write command with a flag that indicates whether the command is a write barrier command. In one embodiment of the invention the queue of commands and data to be written to the media is stored in a non-volatile cache.
摘要:
Enhancements to the functionality of a file system are provided. A file system can provide an additional level of error correction, in addition to the error correction provided by a data storage device. An extension to the metadata area in a file system can store index information about data files that the file system can use to reduce the time it takes to access the files. A file system can use extended metadata to store conditional access information for data files stored in the file system. A data storage device can also examine and characterize the data being stored in order to categorize a user's files automatically. Modules can be loaded into a file system to provide new functionality to the file system. The modules can load additional modules to extend their functionality.
摘要:
A system for enhancing command scheduling is provided. In particular embodiments, the system includes a processor and a scheduler that receives commands from the processor for accessing a storage device. The scheduler receives a set of commands, some of which have a deadline, and the scheduler is configured to determine an execution order for those commands. The scheduler is also configured to defer the execution of one or more of those commands to a later time.
摘要:
A data channel includes a data detector that approximates both inter-symbol-interference (ISI) and random timing perturbations using a single finite-state hidden Markov model. The ISI is approximated by a finite impulse response and the timing perturbations are approximated by a first order random walk. The data signal, which is subject to inter-symbol interference and timing perturbations, is sampled periodically over a succession of time epochs without regard to timing perturbations. Timing perturbation values and data states are then assigned for each epoch, and each timing perturbation value is paired with each data state to arrive at a set of composite states. Probabilities are then assigned between composite states in successive epochs to arrive at the most probable composite state sequence corresponding to the sequence of detected data values from the sampled data. A Viterbi algorithm is then applied to find the maximum likelihood sequence of composite states. The resulting composite state sequence then defines both the data sequence and timing trajectory which, jointly, are most likely given the observations.
摘要:
This invention is a Viterbi algorithm combined with the use of error filters outputs to produce bit reliabilities. The present invention is a SOVA-like method using error filters to reduce the complexity of bit reliability determination further than that of the ordinary SOVA method. Error patterns corresponding to each of a handful of dominant i.e., most common error patterns are determined from experimental data. Error filters determine likelihoods of each postulated error pattern. These likelihoods are then combined to produce bit reliabilities that may be passed on to an outer error correction decoder. The filters, typically six or seven of them, resolve most of the errors thereby simplifying computation dramatically.
摘要:
Data is written to a hard disk drive using shingled writing principles, i.e., each data track is partially overwritten when an immediately contiguous data track is written. Two or more contiguous data tracks establish a band, and a band may store data from one and only one file, such as an AV file.
摘要:
A system for enhancing the reliability of file systems is provided. In particular embodiments, the system includes a data storage device that includes one or more journal blocks, one or more primary metadata blocks, and one or more mirror metadata blocks. The system also includes a file system that writes metadata to the one or more journal blocks before writing the metadata to both the one or more primary metadata blocks and to the one or more mirror metadata blocks.
摘要:
A system for enhancing the reliability of file systems is provided. In particular embodiments, the system includes a data storage device that includes one or more journal blocks, one or more primary metadata blocks, and one or more mirror metadata blocks. The system also includes a file system that writes metadata to the one or more journal blocks before writing the metadata to both the one or more primary metadata blocks and to the one or more mirror metadata blocks.