Method for obstacle avoidance in degraded environments of robots based on intrinsic plasticity of SNN

    公开(公告)号:US11911902B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-27

    申请号:US17556578

    申请日:2021-12-20

    CPC classification number: B25J9/161 B25J9/163 B25J9/1666 B25J9/1671

    Abstract: A method for obstacle avoidance in degraded environments of robots based on intrinsic plasticity of an SNN is disclosed. A decision network in a synaptic autonomous learning module takes lidar data, distance from a target point and velocity at a previous moment as state input, and outputs the velocity of left and right wheels of the robot through the autonomous adjustment of the dynamic energy-time threshold, so as to carry out autonomous perception and decision making. The method solves the difficulty of the lack of intrinsic plasticity in the SNN, which leads to the difficulty of adapting to degraded environments due to the homeostasis imbalance of the model, is successfully deployed in mobile robots to maintain a stable trigger rate for autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance in degraded, disturbed and noisy environments, and has validity and applicability on different degraded scenes.

    Active scene mapping method based on constraint guidance and space optimization strategies

    公开(公告)号:US12228941B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18464917

    申请日:2023-09-11

    Abstract: The present invention proposes an active scene mapping method based on constraint guidance and space optimization strategies, comprising a global planning stage and a local planning stage; in the global planning stage, the next exploration goal of a robot is calculated to guide the robot to explore a scene; and after the next exploration goal is determined, specific actions are generated according to the next exploration goal, the position of the robot and the constructed occupancy map in the local planning stage to drive the robot to go to a next exploration goal, and observation data is collected to update the information of the occupancy map. The present invention can effectively avoid long-distance round trips in the exploration process so that the robot can take account of information gain and movement loss in the exploration process, find a balance of exploration efficiency, and realize the improvement of active mapping efficiency.

    Dataset generation method for self-supervised learning scene point cloud completion based on panoramas

    公开(公告)号:US11875583B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-16

    申请号:US17533878

    申请日:2021-11-23

    CPC classification number: G06V20/647 G06T3/0062 G06T7/50 G06T2207/10028

    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of 3D reconstruction in the field of computer vision, and provides a dataset generation method for self-supervised learning scene point cloud completion based on panoramas. Pairs of incomplete point cloud and target point cloud with RGB information and normal information can be generated by taking RGB panoramas, depth panoramas and normal panoramas in the same view as input for constructing a self-supervised learning dataset for training of the scene point cloud completion network. The key points of the present invention are occlusion prediction and equirectangular projection based on view conversion, and processing of the stripe problem and point-to-point occlusion problem during conversion. The method of the present invention includes simplification of the collection mode of the point cloud data in a real scene; occlusion prediction idea of view conversion; and design of view selection strategy.

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