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1.发明授权System and method for controlling and monitoring a drilling operation using refined solutions from a panistic inversion 有权使用来自全局反演的精细解决方案来控制和监测钻井作业的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09045967B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13191354
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Denis Heliot , Steven F. Crary , Jean Seydoux
发明人： Denis Heliot , Steven F. Crary , Jean Seydoux
IPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B47/022
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B47/022 , G06Q50/02
摘要： During a drilling operation, measured data from the drilling operation may be received with a panistic inversion and risk estimate module. The panistic inversion and risk estimate module may generate a plurality of mathematical solutions from a panistic inversion that uses the measured data and one or more earth models. The one or more earth models having various parameters may be selected prior to drilling and/or while the drilling operation occurs. For each solution of the plurality of mathematical solutions generated from the panistic inversion, the panistic inversion and risk estimate module may determine if the measured data exceeds one or more probability risk thresholds associated with the drilling operation. If the measured data exceeds the probability risk threshold associated with the drilling operation, then the panistic inversion and risk estimate module may generate an alert.
摘要翻译： 在钻井作业期间，钻井作业的测量数据可以采用全局反演和风险估算模块接收。 全局反演和风险估计模块可以从使用测量数据和一个或多个地球模型的平稳反演中产生多个数学解。 具有各种参数的一个或多个地球模型可以在钻井之前和/或在钻井操作发生时被选择。 对于从全局反演产生的多个数学解的每个解，平均反演和风险估计模块可以确定测量数据是否超过与钻井操作相关联的一个或多个概率风险阈值。 如果测量数据超过与钻井操作相关联的概率风险阈值，则全局反演和风险估计模块可能会产生警报。
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2.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND MONITORING A DRILLING OPERATION USING REFINED SOLUTIONS FROM A PANISTIC INVERSION 有权使用来自PANISTIC INVERSION的精炼解决方案来控制和监测钻井操作的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20130025939A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13191354
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： DENIS HELIOT , Steven F. Crary , Jean Seydoux
发明人： DENIS HELIOT , Steven F. Crary , Jean Seydoux
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B47/022 , G06Q50/02
摘要： During a drilling operation, measured data from the drilling operation may be received with a panistic inversion and risk estimate module. The panistic inversion and risk estimate module may generate a plurality of mathematical solutions from a panistic inversion that uses the measured data and one or more earth models. The one or more earth models having various parameters may be selected prior to drilling and/or while the drilling operation occurs. For each solution of the plurality of mathematical solutions generated from the panistic inversion, the panistic inversion and risk estimate module may determine if the measured data exceeds one or more probability risk thresholds associated with the drilling operation. If the measured data exceeds the probability risk threshold associated with the drilling operation, then the panistic inversion and risk estimate module may generate an alert.
摘要翻译： 在钻井作业期间，钻井作业的测量数据可以采用全局反演和风险估算模块接收。 全局反演和风险估计模块可以从使用测量数据和一个或多个地球模型的平稳反演中产生多个数学解。 具有各种参数的一个或多个地球模型可以在钻井之前和/或在钻井操作发生时被选择。 对于从全局反演产生的多个数学解的每个解，平均反演和风险估计模块可以确定测量数据是否超过与钻井操作相关联的一个或多个概率风险阈值。 如果测量数据超过与钻井操作相关联的概率风险阈值，则全局反演和风险估计模块可能会产生警报。
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3.发明授权System and method for producing look-ahead profile measurements in a drilling operation 有权用于在钻井作业中产生先行轮廓测量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08862405B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13312205
申请日：2011-12-06
摘要： A method and system for producing look-ahead profiles measurements includes positioning an energy transmitter, such as a transmitting antenna, proximate to a borehole assembly tool. One or more energy receivers, such as receiving antennas, are positioned along a length of the borehole assembly. Next, energy is transmitted to produce look-ahead scans relative to the borehole assembly tool. Look-ahead graph data with an x-axis being a function of a time relative to the position of the borehole assembly tool is generated. The look-ahead graph is produced and displayed on a display device. The look-ahead graph may track estimated formation values based on earth models. The estimated formation values are displayed below a tool position history line that is part of the look-ahead graph. The estimated formation values in the look-ahead graph may be based on inversions of resistivity data from the look-ahead scans.
摘要翻译： 用于产生先行轮廓测量的方法和系统包括将靠近钻孔组装工具的能量发射器（例如发射天线）定位。 一个或多个能量接收器，例如接收天线，沿钻孔组件的长度定位。 接下来，传输能量以产生相对于钻孔组装工具的先行扫描。 产生具有作为相对于钻孔组件工具的位置的时间的函数的x轴的预先图形数据。 在显示设备上生成并显示先行图。 先行图可以跟踪基于地球模型的估计地层值。 估计的地层值显示在作为先行图的一部分的工具位置历史线下方。 预览图中的估计地层值可以基于来自先行扫描的电阻率数据的反转。
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4.发明申请System and Method for Producing Look-Ahead Profile Measurements in a Drilling Operation 有权在钻井作业中产生前瞻轮廓测量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20130144529A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13312205
申请日：2011-12-06
摘要： A method and system for producing look-ahead profiles measurements includes positioning an energy transmitter, such as a transmitting antenna, proximate to a borehole assembly tool. One or more energy receivers, such as receiving antennas, are positioned along a length of the borehole assembly. Next, energy is transmitted to produce look-ahead scans relative to the borehole assembly tool. Look-ahead graph data with an x-axis being a function of a time relative to the position of the borehole assembly tool is generated. The look-ahead graph is produced and displayed on a display device. The look-ahead graph may track estimated formation values based on earth models. The estimated formation values are displayed below a tool position history line that is part of the look-ahead graph. The estimated formation values in the look-ahead graph may be based on inversions of resistivity data from the look-ahead scans.
摘要翻译： 用于产生先行轮廓测量的方法和系统包括将靠近钻孔组装工具的能量发射器（例如发射天线）定位。 一个或多个能量接收器，例如接收天线，沿钻孔组件的长度定位。 接下来，传输能量以产生相对于钻孔组装工具的先行扫描。 产生具有作为相对于钻孔组件工具的位置的时间的函数的x轴的预先图形数据。 在显示设备上生成并显示先行图。 先行图可以跟踪基于地球模型的估计地层值。 估计的地层值显示在作为先行图的一部分的工具位置历史线下方。 预览图中的估计地层值可以基于来自先行扫描的电阻率数据的反转。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130038463A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13205869
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
发明人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
摘要： An interactive display of results obtained from the inversion of logging data is produced by obtaining and inverting the logging data using a Monte-Carlo inversion. An interactive plot having a percentile scale plotted against a location parameter is produced and a particular percentile is selected using the interactive plot. A cross-section plot for the particular percentile using the results of the Monte-Carlo inversion is produced. The particular percentile can be a curve representing a best-fit solution or a polyline representing selected solutions. Background color/shading can be displayed on the interactive plot to indicate user-defined constraints have been applied. Uncertain features can be plotted on a corresponding cross-section display using fading. Clusters of solutions that are substantially equally likely, given the measurements at a particular drill location, can be identified and plotted. A cross-section constructed from the layered models belonging to a particular cluster can be overlaid on another cross-section.
摘要翻译： 通过采用Monte-Carlo反演获得和反转记录数据，产生从记录数据的反演获得的结果的交互式显示。 产生具有相对于位置参数绘制的百分位数比例的交互图，并使用交互图选择特定百分位数。 产生使用蒙特卡罗反演结果的特定百分位数的横截面图。 特定百分位数可以是表示最佳拟合解或代表所选解的折线的曲线。 背景颜色/阴影可以显示在交互式图上，以指示已应用用户定义的约束。 可以使用衰落在相应的横截面显示上绘制不确定的特征。 给定在特定钻头位置的测量值基本上同样可能的解决方案群集可以被识别和绘制。 从属于特定群集的分层模型构建的横截面可以覆盖在另一横截面上。
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公开(公告)号：US09846256B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US13205869
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
发明人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
摘要： An interactive display of results obtained from the inversion of logging data is produced by obtaining and inverting the logging data using a Monte-Carlo inversion. An interactive plot having a percentile scale plotted against a location parameter is produced and a particular percentile is selected using the interactive plot. A cross-section plot for the particular percentile using the results of the Monte-Carlo inversion is produced. The particular percentile can be a curve representing a best-fit solution or a polyline representing selected solutions. Background color/shading can be displayed on the interactive plot to indicate user-defined constraints have been applied. Uncertain features can be plotted on a corresponding cross-section display using fading. Clusters of solutions that are substantially equally likely, given the measurements at a particular drill location, can be identified and plotted. A cross-section constructed from the layered models belonging to a particular cluster can be overlaid on another cross-section.
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公开(公告)号：US07991555B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12182896
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou, legal representative
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An orientation vector, referred to hereinafter as the “geosteering vector,” is directed to the more conductive formation area within the DOI of the tool and away from the more resistive formation areas. Accordingly, drilling in a direction opposite the geosteering vector leads to more resistive formation. Also, the disclosed geosteering vectors obtained from the real and imaginary components will not align with each other for non-planar formations and therefore the misalignment of the geosteering obtained from real and imaginary components is indicative of a non-planar formation. A superposition method is disclosed which can be used to calculate electromagnetic (EM) couplings in a non-planar geometry formation (as well as in a planar geometry formation) in real time, without requiring two or three dimensional modeling calculations.
摘要翻译： 以下称为“地质导向矢量”的取向矢量指向工具的DOI内的更加导电的形成区域，并且远离更多电阻的形成区域。 因此，在与地质导向矢量相反的方向钻孔导致更多的电阻形成。 此外，从实部和虚部分获得的公开的地质导向矢量将不会相互对准以用于非平面形成，并且因此从实部和虚部分组获得的地质导向器的未对准表示非平面形成。 公开了一种叠加方法，其可以用于实时地计算非平面几何形状（以及平面几何形状）中的电磁（EM）耦合，而不需要两维或三维建模计算。
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公开(公告)号：US07825664B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11612881
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Dean Homan , Edward Nichols , Michael Wilt , Jean Seydoux
发明人： Dean Homan , Edward Nichols , Michael Wilt , Jean Seydoux
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A wireline tool string used in a wellbore to determine formation properties is disclosed which comprises one or more transmitter tools disposed within the tool string, each transmitter tool having three linearly independent coils; a receiver tool disposed within the tool string, wherein the receiver tool has three linearly independent coils; and a tool string component disposed between the one or mole transmitter tools and the receiver tool; wherein the one or more transmitter tools are selectably spatially separated from the receiver tool along the tool string to provide a desired depth of investigation and measurements made using the one or more transmitter tools and receiver tool are used to determine formation properties.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在井眼中用于确定地层特性的电缆工具串，其包括设置在工具串内的一个或多个发射器工具，每个发射器工具具有三个线性独立的线圈; 设置在所述工具串内的接收器工具，其中所述接收器工具具有三个线性独立的线圈; 以及设置在所述一个或多个发射器工具和所述接收器工具之间的工具串组件; 其中所述一个或多个发射器工具沿着所述工具串可选地在空间上与所述接收器工具分离以提供期望的调查深度，并且使用所述一个或多个发射器工具和接收器工具进行的测量被用于确定地层性质。
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公开(公告)号：US07755361B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11952302
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Jean Seydoux , Emmanuel Legendre , Reza Taherian
发明人： Jean Seydoux , Emmanuel Legendre , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A modular downhole apparatus to determine a formation property, the apparatus being incorporated into a drill string comprising one or more downhole tools and drill pipe, the drill pipe being of the same or various lengths, the modular downhole apparatus comprising a first module having one or more antennas, wherein the first module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with the drill string; and a second module having one or more antennas, wherein the second module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with the drill string; wherein the first module and the second module are spaced apart on the drill string; and wherein one or more of the one or more antennas of one or both of the modules has a dipole moment that is tilted or transverse.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定地层特性的模块化井下装置，该装置被结合到钻柱中，钻柱包括一个或多个井下工具和钻杆，钻杆具有相同或不同长度，该模块化井下装置包括第一模块， 更多的天线，其中第一模块在两端具有适于与钻柱连接的连接器; 以及具有一个或多个天线的第二模块，其中所述第二模块在两端具有适于与所述钻柱连接的连接器; 其中所述第一模块和所述第二模块在所述钻柱上间隔开; 并且其中所述模块中的一个或两个的所述一个或多个天线中的一个或多个天线具有倾斜或横向的偶极矩。
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公开(公告)号：US20100030477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12182896
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An orientation vector, referred to hereinafter as the “geosteering vector,” is directed to the more conductive formation area within the DOI of the tool and away from the more resistive formation areas. Accordingly, drilling in a direction opposite the geosteering vector leads to more resistive formation. Also, the disclosed geosteering vectors obtained from the real and imaginary components will not align with each other for non-planar formations and therefore the misalignment of the geosteering obtained from real and imaginary components is indicative of a non-planar formation. A superposition method is disclosed which can be used to calculate electromagnetic (EM) couplings in a non-planar geometry formation (as well as in a planar geometry formation) in real time, without requiring two or three dimensional modeling calculations.
摘要翻译： 以下称为“地质导向矢量”的取向矢量指向工具的DOI内的更加导电的形成区域，并且远离更多电阻的形成区域。 因此，在与地质导向矢量相反的方向钻孔导致更多的电阻形成。 此外，从实部和虚部分获得的公开的地质导向矢量将不会相互对准以用于非平面形成，并且因此从实部和虚部分组获得的地质导向器的未对准表示非平面形成。 公开了一种叠加方法，其可以用于实时地计算非平面几何形状（以及平面几何形状）中的电磁（EM）耦合，而不需要两维或三维建模计算。
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