公开(公告)号：US3785569A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-15

申请号：US3785569D

申请日：1972-08-10

申请人： DIAMOND AEROSOL CORP

发明人： HELMRICH R

IPC分类号： B65D83/14 ,  F42B12/50 ,  F42C14/02 ,  F42B27/06

CPC分类号： B65D83/28 ,  B65D83/303 ,  F42B12/50 ,  F42C14/02

摘要： An aerosol grenade which spins at a high rate about more than one axis to discharge its fluid contents over a wide area even under windless conditions. The grenade includes a pressurized container, a plurality of discharge nozzles oriented so as to cause the grenade to spin about one of its axes upon discharge of the fluid contents. A fuse mechanism is provided which opens the closure for the pressurized container when a trigger block in the fuse mechanism is subjected to a lateral force upon impact of the grenade. The plane of the discharge nozzles is spaced along the longitudinal axis of the grenade from the center of gravity of the grenade. A spinning ring the plane of which is spaced from the center of the longitudinal axis of the grenade increases the erratic movement of the grenade upon discharge facilitating distribution of the grenade''s contents. The grenade is especially useful as a means of distributing tear gas, the rapid and erratic movement preventing throw back by target personnel. A preferred lachrymatory composition employed comprises orthochlorobenzylmalononitrile dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide or N,N-dimethyl acetamide.

摘要翻译： 气溶胶手榴弹以大于多于一个轴的高速旋转，即使在无风条件下也能在较宽的区域内排放其流体内容物。 手榴弹包括加压容器，多个排放喷嘴被定向以便在流体内容物排出时使手榴弹围绕其一个轴旋转。 提供了一种保险丝机构，当保险丝机构中的触发块在手榴弹撞击时受到横向力时，打开用于加压容器的封闭件。 排放喷嘴的平面沿着手榴弹的纵向轴线与手榴弹的重心隔开。 其平面与手榴弹纵轴的中心间隔的旋转环增加了手榴弹在出射时的不稳定运动，便于手榴弹内容物的分布。 手榴弹作为分发催泪瓦斯的手段是特别有用的，快速和不稳定的运动阻止目标人员的反弹。 使用的优选的氯仿组合物包括溶解在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺或N，N-二甲基乙酰胺中的邻氯苄基丙二腈。