Sonar test system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Sonar test system and method 失效
    声纳测试系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5010525A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US459861

    申请日:1990-01-02

    IPC分类号: G01H3/00 G01S7/52

    CPC分类号: G01H3/005 G01S7/52004

    摘要: A single test transducer or a line array of test transducers is placed above the transducers of an array under test and provided with a simulated flow noise signal. The response of all of the transducers under test is derived and stored whereupon the test transducer or line array of test transducers is moved to a subsequent position wherein the process is repeated. After all positions are indexed, the stored signals representing the outputs of all of the transducers of the array under test for all transmissions are combined and processed to derive a transducer array output signal for analysis purposes.

    摘要翻译: 将单个测试传感器或测试传感器的线阵列放置在被测阵列的换能器上方并提供模拟的流动噪声信号。 导出并存储所有测试传感器的响应,从而将测试换能器的测试传感器或线阵列移动到重复该过程的后续位置。 在所有位置被索引之后,表示所有传输的被测阵列的所有传感器的输出的存储信号被组合和处理以导出用于分析目的的换能器阵列输出信号。

    Broad beam transducer
    2.
    发明授权
    Broad beam transducer 失效
    宽光束传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4413331A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-01

    申请号:US680254

    申请日:1976-04-26

    IPC分类号: B06B1/06 H04B13/00

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0633

    摘要: A transducer made up of a plurality of piezoceramic tubes arranged in end to end relationship with elastomeric material between tubes. The tubes are poled and driven axially; however, the hoop mode of operation is utilized to obtain a fan-shaped beam extremely narrow in one direction and extremely broad in the direction perpendicular thereto. A suitable backing arrangement is provided for the transducer when mounted on a support body to prevent degradation of the beam pattern.

    摘要翻译: 由多个压电陶瓷管构成的换能器,其与管之间的弹性体材料端对端地设置关系。 管被极化并轴向驱动; 然而,使用环形操作模式来获得在一个方向上非常窄的扇形束,并且在与其垂直的方向上非常宽。 当传感器安装在支撑体上时,为传感器提供合适的背衬布置,以防止光束图案的退化。

    Transmit receive solid state switch for electroacoustic transducers
    3.
    发明授权
    Transmit receive solid state switch for electroacoustic transducers 失效
    发送接收电声换能器的固态开关

    公开(公告)号:US4158781A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-19

    申请号:US873325

    申请日:1978-01-30

    IPC分类号: H04B1/44 G05F1/44

    CPC分类号: H04B1/44 Y10S367/903

    摘要: A solid state transmit-receive switching element having multiple resonant rcuits connected in a bridge arrangement by back-to-back zener diodes. While receiving, the zener diodes have a high impedance and the bridge arrangement acts as two series tuned circuits in parallel. While transmitting, the zener diodes breakdown and the bridge arrangement appears electrically as two parallel tuned circuits in series.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态发射 - 接收开关元件,具有通过背对背齐纳二极管以桥接装置连接的多个谐振电路。 在接收时,齐纳二极管具有高阻抗,并且桥接装置作为并联的两个串联调谐电路。 在发射的同时,齐纳二极管击穿和桥接装置以串联的两个并联调谐电路的形式出现。

    Method and means for measuring temperature using acoustical resonators
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and means for measuring temperature using acoustical resonators 失效
    使用声学谐振器测量温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4233843A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-18

    申请号:US955634

    申请日:1978-10-30

    IPC分类号: G01K11/26

    CPC分类号: G01K11/26

    摘要: The temperature of an environment is determined by measuring the acoustical response of a temperature sensitive two mode resonator placed in the environment. Two variable frequency signals are generated and applied to the resonator, and the two resonant frequencies of the resonator are determined. Frequency difference of the two frequencies is determined, and if the difference lies within a substantially uniform frequency range, the environment temperature is calculated from at least one of the frequencies. If the difference lies outside of the substantially uniform frequency range, then at least one of the two signals is spurious and no temperature calculation is made.

    摘要翻译: 通过测量放置在环境中的温度敏感的两模式谐振器的声响应来确定环境的温度。 产生两个可变频率信号并将其施加到谐振器,并且确定谐振器的两个谐振频率。 确定两个频率的频率差,并且如果差值在基本均匀的频率范围内,则从至少一个频率计算环境温度。 如果差异位于基本上均匀的频率范围之外,则两个信号中的至少一个是虚假的,并且不进行温度计算。

    Low frequency dipole hydrophone transducer
    5.
    发明授权
    Low frequency dipole hydrophone transducer 失效
    低频二极管疏水阀

    公开(公告)号:US4160231A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-03

    申请号:US352820

    申请日:1973-04-19

    IPC分类号: B06B1/08 H04B13/00

    CPC分类号: B06B1/085

    摘要: A dipole hydrophone which includes a radiation target for acoustic energy and a counterbalancing mass. A first multilaminar magnetostrictive arm is connected to the radiation target at its center gravity and a second multilaminar magnetostrictive arm is similarly connected to the center of gravity of the counterbalancing mass. The lower portion of each arm is slotted to define two legs, and a permanent magnet, in conjunction with the slotted structure forms a closed magnetic path for flux. Windings for sensing a change in flux are slipped over the leg portions, yielding a high gain device. The two arms are connected by a coupling member which is compliantly suspended from a support structure.

    Hot spot temperature sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Hot spot temperature sensor 失效
    热点温度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4102195A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US766819

    申请日:1977-02-08

    IPC分类号: G01H13/00 G01K11/22 G01K11/26

    摘要: A temperature sensor arrangement which utilizes high Q temperature sensitive resonators coupled to an acoustic waveguide. Several resonators, each resonant at a different frequency, are positioned at various locations in a system to be monitored and an acoustic signal is sent down the waveguide. Reflected acoustic energy is examined for the presence of the various resonant frequencies. Since the resonant frequency of each resonator is temperature sensitive, the detected signals provide an indication of temperature at the respective various locations.

    摘要翻译: 利用耦合到声波导的高Q温度敏感谐振器的温度传感器装置。 以不同频率共振的几个谐振器被定位在要监视的系统中的各个位置处,并且声波信号沿着波导发送。 检查反射的声能是否存在各种谐振频率。 由于每个谐振器的谐振频率是温度敏感的,因此检测到的信号提供各个位置处的温度指示。

    Dynamic vehicle-weighing system
    7.
    发明授权
    Dynamic vehicle-weighing system 失效
    动态车辆称重系统

    公开(公告)号:US4793429A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-27

    申请号:US184308

    申请日:1988-04-20

    IPC分类号: G01G3/13 G01G19/03 G01G3/14

    CPC分类号: G01G19/035 G01G3/13

    摘要: A system for weighing a vehicle in motion is disclosed. One or more piezoelectric weight sensors produce charge outputs in response to the weight of a vehicle passing over the sensors. A charge amplifier converts the sensor outputs to a voltage level. A peak voltage detector detects the peak voltage, which represents the sum of all sensor outputs. The peak voltage is then converted to a weight value using the thickness sensitivity of the piezoelectric material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于对运动中的车辆进行称重的系统。 一个或多个压电重量传感器响应于通过传感器的车辆的重量而产生电荷输出。 电荷放大器将传感器输出转换为电压电平。 峰值电压检测器检测峰值电压,其表示所有传感器输出的和。 然后使用压电材料的厚度灵敏度将峰值电压转换成重量值。

    Transducer assembly with explosive shock protection
    8.
    发明授权
    Transducer assembly with explosive shock protection 失效
    具有爆炸冲击保护的传感器组件

    公开(公告)号:US4704709A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US754508

    申请日:1985-07-12

    IPC分类号: B06B1/06 H04R15/00 H04R17/00

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0618

    摘要: A Tonpilz transducer having head and tail masses with an interposed active transducer section. The transducer unit is positioned within a housing which has a shoulder portion upon which rests a snubber member which extends to a position just behind the head mass. The transducer is supported from the head mass by means of a thin fiberglass tube which extends from the rear of the head mass and engages a flange portion of the snubber member in the vicinity of the housing shoulder. The housing has a waterproof covering as does the head member with the covering of the head member being secured to the covering by means of a removable strap such that the transducer assembly may be disassembled for repair.

    摘要翻译: 具有头部和尾部质量的Tonpilz传感器,其具有插入的有源换能器部分。 传感器单元定位在壳体内,该壳体具有肩部,在肩部上搁置缓冲构件,该缓冲构件延伸到刚好在头部质量之后的位置。 传感器通过从头部件的后部延伸并与缓冲部件的在壳体肩部附近的凸缘部分接合的薄玻璃纤维管从头部部件支撑。 壳体具有防水覆盖物,头部构件的头部构件的覆盖物通过可移除的带固定到覆盖物,使得换能器组件可以被拆卸以进行修理。

    High powered piezoelectric cylindrical transducer with threads cut into
the wall
    9.
    发明授权
    High powered piezoelectric cylindrical transducer with threads cut into the wall 失效
    大功率压电圆柱换能器,螺纹切入墙壁

    公开(公告)号:US4135109A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-16

    申请号:US831720

    申请日:1977-09-09

    IPC分类号: B06B1/06 H04R17/00 H01L41/04

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0655 H04R17/00

    摘要: A cylindrical transducer for providing an omnidirectional beam pattern in one plane and a line radiation pattern in planes normal to the omnidirectional pattern. The cylindrical transducer active element is a radially poled piezoceramic having a surface into which a square thread is spirally cut so that only a pair of electrical leads are needed to excite the whole assembly. In one embodiment the thread is cut entirely through the thickness of the cylinder and in another embodiment it is cut partially through.

    摘要翻译: 用于在一个平面中提供全向光束图案的圆柱形换能器和垂直于全向图案的平面中的线辐射图案。 圆柱形换能器有源元件是径向极化的压电陶瓷,具有一个表面,方螺纹被螺旋地切割到该表面中,从而仅需要一对电引线来激发整个组件。 在一个实施例中,螺纹完全切割通过圆柱体的厚度,并且在另一个实施例中,其被部分地切过。

    Using a multi-electrode probe in creating an electrophysiological profile during stereotactic neurosurgery
    10.
    发明授权
    Using a multi-electrode probe in creating an electrophysiological profile during stereotactic neurosurgery 失效
    在立体定向神经外科手术中使用多电极探针创建电生理特征

    公开(公告)号:US06330466B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09256685

    申请日:1999-02-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5042

    CPC分类号: A61B5/04001 A61B90/10

    摘要: A multi-electrode probe is used to create an electrophysiological depth profile during stereotactic neurosurgery. A surgeon uses CT or MRI images to identify the general location of a target site in the brain and then inserts the multi-electrode probe into this area. Each electrode on the probe produces a signal that indicates the level of activity in a nearby neuron or cluster of neurons. A processor converts these signals into an electrophysiological depth profile indicating the level of activity detected by each of the electrodes. The surgeon identifies the precise location of the target site by watching the display to determine which electrode or group of electrodes detects the highest level of neuronal activity as the stimulus is provided.

    摘要翻译: 多电极探针用于在立体定向神经外科手术中产生电生理深度剖面。 外科医生使用CT或MRI图像来识别大脑中目标部位的一般位置,然后将多电极探针插入该区域。 探针上的每个电极产生一个信号,指示附近的神经元或神经元簇的活动水平。 处理器将这些信号转换成电生理深度分布,指示由每个电极检测到的活动水平。 外科医生通过观察显示来识别目标部位的精确位置,以确定在提供刺激时哪个电极或一组电极检测到最高水平的神经元活动。