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公开(公告)号：US5401340A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US179150
申请日：1994-01-10
摘要： A sodium-azide-free gas-generating composition includes an oxidizable borohydride fuel and an oxidizing agent containing oxygen and a metal. The fuel and the oxidizing agent are selected such that water vapor is produced upon reaction between the borohydride fuel and the oxidizing agent. Suitable oxidizing agents contain a metal and oxygen and are selected from a metal oxide, a metal oxide hydrate, a metal oxide hydroxide, a metal hydrous oxide, a metal hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The fuel and oxidizing agent are selected such that water vapor is the major gaseous combustion product.
摘要翻译： 不含无叠氮化钠的气体发生组合物包括可氧化硼氢化物燃料和含氧和金属的氧化剂。 选择燃料和氧化剂，使得在硼氢化物燃料和氧化剂之间反应时产生水蒸气。 合适的氧化剂含有金属和氧，并且选自金属氧化物，金属氧化物水合物，金属氧化物氢氧化物，金属氢氧化物，金属氢氧化物或其混合物。 选择燃料和氧化剂使得水蒸汽是主要的气体燃烧产物。
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公开(公告)号：US5468313A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US346587
申请日：1994-11-29
CPC分类号： C06B21/0058 , C06B45/105
摘要： Castable high explosive compositions having a binder system containing plastisol grade nitrocellulose (PNC) and an energetic plasticizer are disclosed. The explosive composition also includes a solid high explosive ingredient, such as an explosive nitramine. Reactive metals, such as aluminum, magnesium or titanium, and oxidizers, such as ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, or ammonium dinitramide, are optionally included in the explosive compositions of the present invention. The disclosed explosive compositions have a typical detonation velocities above about 8000 m/s.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有包含增塑溶胶级硝酸纤维素（PNC）和能量增塑剂的粘合剂体系的浇注高爆炸组合物。 炸药组合物还包括固体高爆炸成分，如爆炸性硝胺。 反应性金属如铝，镁或钛，以及氧化剂，如高氯酸铵，硝酸铵或二硝基铵，可任选地包括在本发明的炸药组合物中。 所公开的炸药组合物具有高于约8000m / s的典型爆轰速度。
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3.发明授权Nitrate ester plasticized energetic compositions, method of making and rocket motor assemblies containing the same 有权硝酸酯增塑能量组合物，制备方法和包含该组合物的火箭发动机组件公开(公告)号：US06632378B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09797929
申请日：2001-03-02
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B21/0058 , C06B45/105
摘要： A nitrate ester plasticized energetic composition in which the binder is made of, prior to curing, lower alkylene glycol prepolymer blocks end-capped with ethylene glycol monomers and/or oligomers. The end-capped prepolymer blocks are preferably difunctional or trifunctional. The lower alkylene glycol are preferably propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and/or copolymers thereof. The difunctional end-capped alkylene glycol prepolymer blocks are cured with a diisocyanate or polyisocyanate. In the case of a trifunctional (or higher functional) end-capped alkylene glycol prepolymer block, preferably a diisocyanate is used to effect crosslinking.
摘要翻译： 硝酸酯增塑能量组合物，其中粘合剂在固化前由乙二醇单体和/或低聚物封端的低级亚烷基二醇预聚物嵌段制成。 封端的预聚物嵌段优选是双官能的或三官能的。 低级亚烷基二醇优选为丙二醇，丁二醇和/或其共聚物。 双官能封端的亚烷基二醇预聚物嵌段用二异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯固化。 在三官能（或更高官能）封端的亚烷基二醇预聚物嵌段的情况下，优选使用二异氰酸酯进行交联。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5472532A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US76410
申请日：1993-06-14
CPC分类号： C06B21/0058 , C06B45/10
摘要： Composite propellant formulations containing a novel combination of bonding agent and cure catalyst together with carefully balanced HTPB binder and isocyanate curative may be mixed, cast, and cured at ambient temperature. The NCO/OH ratio is in the range from about 0.8 to about 0.9. The propellant formulations include as typical solid ingredients an oxidizer such as ammonium perchlorate and a reactive metal fuel such as aluminum. A plasticizer may optionally be included in the propellant to improve processing and low temperature properties. The bonding agents used in the present invention include a Schiff base or a combination of Schiff base and hydroxyl or amine functionality.
摘要翻译： 包含粘合剂和固化催化剂的新型组合以及精心平衡的HTPB粘合剂和异氰酸酯固化剂的复合推进剂配方可以在环境温度下混合，浇铸和固化。 NCO / OH比在约0.8至约0.9的范围内。 推进剂配方包括作为典型固体成分的氧化剂如高氯酸铵和反应性金属燃料如铝。 可以任选地在推进剂中包含增塑剂以改善加工和低温性能。 用于本发明的粘合剂包括希夫碱或席夫碱和羟基或胺官能团的组合。
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