摘要:
New cephalosporin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which R' represents a protected carboxyl radical, Hal represents a halogen atom, X.sub.1 represents a sulphur or oxygen atom or a sulphinyl radical and R represents an acyl radical or an amine-protecting radical, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of cephalosporins having antibacterial activity.
摘要:
New cephalosporin derivatives, of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a heterocyclic, phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, phenoxy or dichlorophenylthio radical and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sub.1 is phenyl or p-hydroxyphenyl and R.sub.2 is an amino radical, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, phenyl, substituted phenyl, alkylthio or substituted amino or a radical of the structure --A--R'.sub.3, which A is --CH.sub.2 --, --NH-- or --NHCO-- and R'.sub.3 is a substituted pyridinio radical, R is a carboxyl radical or a carboxylato radical if R.sub.3 is a --AR'.sub.3 radical and X is a sulphur or oxygen atom, the said alkyl moieties or radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms each in their D, L and D,L forms, where these exist, and their salts are narrow-spectrum anti-bacterial agents which are active against gram-positive bacteria.
摘要:
New cephalosporin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which R is an amino-protecting radical, R' is a protected carboxyl radical, Hal is a halogen atom, R.sub.a, R.sub.b and R.sub.c are hydrogen atoms, or R.sub.a is a protected carboxyl radical and R.sub.b and R.sub.c, which are identical or different, are hydrogen atoms, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radicals, or together form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene radical, and n=0 or 1, their isomeric forms and mixtures thereof, are useful for the preparation of cephalosporins which have antibacterial properties.
摘要:
New oxacephalosporins of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a protective radical and (a) R.sub.4 is a substituted 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-acetyl radical of which the amine group is protected, or an .alpha.-carboxyarylacetyl radical, and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position, or alternatively(b) R.sub.4 is a protective radical and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position or hydrogen in the 7.beta.-position, in the form of a bicyclooct-2-ene or bicyclooct-3-ene or a 3-oxoethylidenebicyclooctane, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active oxacephalosporins.
摘要:
New oxacephalosporins of the general formula: ##STR1## in which either R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a protective radical, R.sub.4 is hydrogen or substituted 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-acetyl or .alpha.-carboxyarylacetyl, of which the amine and acid groups are free or protected, and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position, or R.sub.1 is a protective radical, R.sub.4 is a radical which can easily be removed and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position or hydrogen in the 7.beta.-position, and R.sub.2 is a radical --O SO.sub.2 --R.sub.3 or --O CO--R'.sub.3 (R.sub.3 and R'.sub.3 being substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radicals, or phenyl radicals) or a halogen atom, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of antimicrobial oxacephalosporins.
摘要:
New oxacephalosporin derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a protective radical, R.sub.2 is either a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## [in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl, protected carboxyalkyl or a protective radical and R.sub.6 is a protective radical] or an .alpha.-carboxyarylacetyl radical and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position, or alternatively R.sub.2 is a protective radical and R" is either hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position or hydrogen in the 7.beta.-position, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are optionally substituted alkyl, or phenyl, or form a heterocyclic ring with the nitrogen atom, their E and Z forms and mixtures thereof and also their preparation.These new products are useful as intermediates for the preparation of biologically active oxacephalosporins.
摘要:
Cephalosporin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which A is a single bond or a radical --CH.sub.2 --, --NH-- or --NHCO--, attached to the 3-position or 4-position of the pyridinio radical, R is a methyl, carboxymethyl, carbamoylmethyl, benzyl or allyl radical, R.sub.a, R.sub.b and R.sub.c are hydrogen atoms, or alternatively R.sub.a is carboxyl and R.sub.b and R.sub.c, which are identical or different, are hydrogen atoms or alkyl radicals, or together form an alkylene radical, and n equals 0 or 1, in their syn form, and also their addition salts with acids, metal salts and addition salts with nitrogen-containing bases are antibacterial agents having a broad spectrum of activity.
摘要:
New oxacephalosporins of the general formula (I), in which R is optionally N-oxidised pyridyl, pyrimidin-2-yl, substituted pyridazin-3-yl, 5,6-dioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl substituted in the 4-position, substituted 1-alkyl-1,3,4-triazol-5-yl or 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 5,6-dioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl substituted in the 1-position, 5,6-dioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl substituted in the 2-position, substituted or unsubstituted 2-alkyl-2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-pyrimidin-4-yl, substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl or tetrazol-5-yl substituted in the 1-position, R' is a substituted 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-acetyl radical or an .alpha.-carboxyarylacetyl radical and R" is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy radical in the 7.alpha.-position, and also their salts, their preparation and the medicaments in which they are present. ##STR1##
摘要:
New phenothiazine derivatives of general formula (I) in whichR represents 4- to 6-membered cycloalkyl, or represents --CH.sub.2 R" in which R" is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkenyl or alkynyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl (3- to 6-membered), phenyl, optionally substituted (with 1 or 2 halogen atoms or with a hydroxyl, alkyl, alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl or nitro radical) or heterocyclic selected from furyl, thienyl or pyridyl, andR' either represents a radical of general formula (IIa) in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be identical or different, are alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl or acetyloxyalkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or acetyloxyalkyl radicals, andR.sub.3 is phenethyl or alkyl optionally substituted with cycloalkyl (3 to 6 carbons) or benzoyl, or represents a radical of general formula (IIb) in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are defined as above.The new products are useful as antispasmodics. ##STR1##
摘要:
Phenothiazine derivatives of formula: ##STR1## in which Y is hydrogen or halogen, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be identical or different, denote alkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or acetyloxyalkyl radicals or form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted, saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered heterocycle; and either X is oxygen, sulphur or: N-R.sub.4, R is cycloalkyl, phenyl or --CH.sub.2 R.sub.3, R.sub.3 is H, alkyl (1 to 5 C), alkenyl or alkynyl (2 to 4 C), cycloalkyl (3 to 6 C), phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic radical, R.sub.4 is H or --CN, except that X is not oxygen if, simultaneously, R.sub.3 is H or alkyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl or NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 forms an unsubstituted heterocycle, and Y is H; or X is: N-R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 forms, with R and the neighbouring atoms, an optionally substituted imidazolyl or imidazolinyl radical or a hexahydrobenzimidazolyl radical, in their isomeric forms and mixtures thereof and their acid addition salts are useful as analgesics and diuretics.
摘要翻译:其中Y为氢或卤素的式(Ⅰa)所示的吩噻嗪衍生物,R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,表示烷基,环烷基 - 烷基,羟基烷基或乙酰氧基烷基,或与它们相同的氮原子一起形成 任选取代的饱和或部分不饱和的4-至7-元杂环; 并且X是氧,硫或:N-R 4,R是环烷基,苯基或-CH 2 R 3,R 3是H,烷基(1至5 C),烯基或炔基(2至4 C),环烷基(3至6 C ),苯基,取代的苯基或杂环基,R4是H或-CN,除了X不是氧,如果同时R3是H或烷基,则R1和R2是烷基或NR1R2形成未取代的杂环,Y是H ; 或X为:与R和相邻原子形成的任选取代的咪唑基或咪唑啉基或六氢苯并咪唑基,其异构形式及其混合物及其酸加成盐可用作止痛剂和利尿剂。