摘要:
Process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I): in which X represents a halogen atom, by reaction of para-trifluoromethylaniline of formula (II): with a dihalogen X2, the two compounds being introduced simultaneously into a polar aprotic solvent in a dihalogen/compound (II) molar ratio ranging from 1.9 to 2.5 and at a temperature ranging from 100 to 300° C.
摘要:
New cephalosporin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which R' represents a protected carboxyl radical, Hal represents a halogen atom, X.sub.1 represents a sulphur or oxygen atom or a sulphinyl radical and R represents an acyl radical or an amine-protecting radical, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of cephalosporins having antibacterial activity.
摘要:
New cephalosporins of the formula: ##STR1## in which n=0 or 1, R.sub.1 is a radical of the formula: ##STR2## [in which R.sub.4 is a protective radical and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl, cyanomethyl or a protective radical], or R.sub.1 is a protective radical and R.sub.2 is a protective radical or an enzymatically removable radical, or R.sub.1 is an acyl radical which may be substituted in various ways and R.sub.2 is a protective radical, in the 3-oxoethyl-bicyclooct-2-ene or -bicyclooct-3-ene or 3-oxoethylidene-bicyclooctane form if n=0, and in the 3-oxoethyl-bicyclooct-2-ene or 3-oxoethylidene-bicyclooctane form if n=1, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of 3-thiovinyl-cephalosporins useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
Novel 3-vinyl-cephalosporin derivates of the general formula ##STR1## in the bicyclooct-2-ene or bicyclooct-3-ene form, in which R.sub.1 is a protective radical or is a radical of the general formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl or cyanomethyl, or a protective radical, and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a protective radical, and R.sub.2 is a protective radical or an enzymatically removable radical, or R.sub.1 is an acyl radical, which may carry various substituents, and R.sub.2 represents a protective radical, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which are identical or different, represent alkyl (optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino) or phenyl, or form, together with the nitrogen atom, a saturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring optionally containing another hetero-atom, their E- and Z-forms and their mixtures, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of 3-thiovinyl cephalosporins useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
Novel cephalosporins of the general formula (I); ##STR1## in which R is alkyl, L-2-amino-2-carboxy-ethyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyridyl-N-oxide, pyrimidin-2-yl, substituted pyridazin-3-yl, 5,6-dioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl substituted in the 4-position, 1,3,4-triazol-5-yl or 2-alkoxycarbonyl-1,3,4-triazol-5-yl substituted in the 1-position, 1,4-dialkyl-5,6-dioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1-alkyl-5,6-dioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 2-alkyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, triazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl which is substituted or unsubstituted, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl which is substituted, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl which is substituted or unsubstituted, oxazol-2-yl which is substituted or unsubstituted or tetrazol-5-yl which is substituted or unsubstituted in the 1-position, R' is a hydrogen atom or a radical of the general formula (II); ##STR2## and R.sup.o is hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl or cyanomethyl, as well as their salts, are useful as anti-bacterial agents.
摘要:
Ampicillin is prepared by reacting an inorganic or organic base with a new penicillin G derivative of the formula: ##EQU1## (wherein R.sub.1 represents a group protecting the carboxy radical and R.sub.2 represents a strong electron-attracting group, e.g. a halogenoethyl group) to open the imidazolidine ring and give an intermediate product of the formula: ##EQU2## and removing by methods known per se the groups --R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 O--CS-- which protect the carboxy radical and amine functions respectively.
摘要:
Novel .beta.-aminovinyl ketones of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is, in particular, an alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group; R.sup.2 is, in particular, an electron-attracting substituent such as nitro, acyl, ester, alkylthio, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl or haloalkyl; R.sup.3 is, in particular, an alkyl or alkoxy group or a halogen atom; n is 1 or 2 and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3. A method for preparing such compounds by carrying out a condensation reaction between ketone R.sup.1 --CO--CH.sub.3 and, in particular, benzonitrile substituted by (R.sup.2).sub.n and optionally (R.sup.3).sub.m, in the presence of a strong base, as well as a process employing said .beta.-aminovinyl ketones of general formula (VI) for preparing the corresponding .beta.-diketones, are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides 7-trichloroacetamido-3-desacetoxy-cephalosporanic acid derivatives of the formula: ##SPC1##Wherein R is a group which protects the carboxylic acid radical, which can be converted into 7-amino-3-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid by replacing the R-- and Cl.sub.3 C--CO-- radicals by hydrogen atoms.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I): in which X represents a halogen atom, by reaction of para-trifluoromethylaniline of formula (II): with a dihalogen X2, the two compounds being introduced simultaneously into a polar aprotic solvent in a dihalogen/compound (II) molar ratio ranging from 1.9 to 2.5 and at a temperature ranging from 100 to 300° C.
摘要翻译:制备通式(I)化合物的方法:其中X表示卤素原子,通过式(II)的对三氟甲基苯胺与二卤代X 2 H 2反应,将两种化合物 同时引入极性非质子溶剂中,二卤化物(II)摩尔比为1.9-2.5,温度为100-300℃。
摘要:
New thiols of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents a 2-hydroxy-1-oxoethan-1-yl-2-ylidene or alkoxycarbonylmethyne radical or a nitrogen atom and R represents various substituted alkyl radicals, and their alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts are useful as intermediates in the preparation of cephalosporins having anti-bacterial properties.