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公开(公告)号：US08098207B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12211703
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Brian J. Herting , James B. West , Wajih A. ElSallal , John C. Mather , Bret W. Spars , Daniel L. Woodell
发明人： Brian J. Herting , James B. West , Wajih A. ElSallal , John C. Mather , Bret W. Spars , Daniel L. Woodell
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/281 , H01Q21/005
摘要： An aperture of an antenna for a radar system comprises a first waveguide comprising a first protrusion and a second protrusion, each protrusion extending longitudinally along one side of the first waveguide. The aperture further comprises a second waveguide comprising a third protrusion and a fourth protrusion, each protrusion extending longitudinally along one side of the second waveguide. The first and third protrusions and second and fourth protrusions adjoin to form a radio frequency choke at least partially suppressing cross polarization of radio frequencies between the first and second waveguides.
摘要翻译： 用于雷达系统的天线的孔径包括包括第一突起和第二突起的第一波导，每个突起沿着第一波导的一侧纵向延伸。 孔径还包括第二波导，其包括第三突起和第四突起，每个突起沿着第二波导的一侧纵向延伸。 第一和第三突起和第二和第四突起邻接以形成至少部分地抑制第一和第二波导之间的射频的交叉极化的射频扼流圈。
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公开(公告)号：US08497809B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13330515
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Brian J. Herting , James B. West , Wajih A. ElSallal , John C. Mather , Bret W. Spars , Daniel L. Woodell
发明人： Brian J. Herting , James B. West , Wajih A. ElSallal , John C. Mather , Bret W. Spars , Daniel L. Woodell
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/281 , H01Q21/005
摘要： An aperture of an antenna for a radar system comprises a first waveguide comprising a first protrusion and a second protrusion, each protrusion extending longitudinally along one side of the first waveguide. The aperture further comprises a second waveguide comprising a third protrusion and a fourth protrusion, each protrusion extending longitudinally along one side of the second waveguide. The first and third protrusions and second and fourth protrusions adjoin to form a radio frequency choke at least partially suppressing cross polarization of radio frequencies between the first and second waveguides.
摘要翻译： 用于雷达系统的天线的孔径包括包括第一突起和第二突起的第一波导，每个突起沿着第一波导的一侧纵向延伸。 孔径还包括第二波导，其包括第三突起和第四突起，每个突起沿着第二波导的一侧纵向延伸。 第一和第三突起和第二和第四突起邻接以形成至少部分地抑制第一和第二波导之间的射频的交叉极化的射频扼流圈。
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公开(公告)号：US08098189B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12236471
申请日：2008-09-23
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/025 , G01S13/953 , G01S2013/0254 , H01Q1/281 , H01Q25/001 , Y02A90/18
摘要： An antenna system for a weather radar system includes a first transceiver and a second transceiver. The polarization of the first transceiver is orthogonal to the polarization of the second transceiver. The first transceiver and the second transceiver are interlaced to occupy the same volume.
摘要翻译： 用于天气雷达系统的天线系统包括第一收发器和第二收发器。 第一收发器的极化与第二收发器的极化正交。 第一收发器和第二收发器交织以占据相同的体积。
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4.发明授权Stripline-to-waveguide transition including metamaterial layers and an aperture ground plane 有权包括超材料层和孔径接地平面的平行至波导过渡公开(公告)号：US08576023B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12763683
申请日：2010-04-20
IPC分类号： H01P5/107
CPC分类号： H01P3/121 , H01P5/107 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： The present invention is directed to an interface for connecting a waveguide manifold of a transition to a stripline manifold of the transition. The interface may include a plurality of metamaterial layers, each including a metamaterial(s). The interface may further include a ground plane layer which may be connected to both the plurality of metamaterial layers and to the stripline manifold. Further, the interface may include a plurality of ground vias which may form channels through each of the layers of the interface and through the stripline manifold for providing a ground structure for the interface. The interface is further configured for forming a resonant structure which provides a low-loss, broadband conversion between a stripline mode and a waveguide mode for electromagnetic energy traversing through the interface between the waveguide manifold and the stripline manifold.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将过渡的波导歧管连接到过渡段的带状排歧管的接口。 界面可以包括多个超材料层，每个超材料层包括超材料。 界面还可以包括可以连接到多个超材料层和带状线歧管两者的接地平面层。 此外，接口可以包括多个接地通孔，其可以形成通过接口的每个层的通道并且通过带状线歧管，用于为接口提供接地结构。 该界面还被配置用于形成谐振结构，该谐振结构在带状线模式和波导模式之间提供低损耗的宽带转换，以使电磁能量穿过波导歧管和带状线歧管之间的界面。
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公开(公告)号：US08514032B1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12836327
申请日：2010-07-14
IPC分类号： H01P1/26
CPC分类号： H01P1/268
摘要： The present invention is directed to a matched load. The matched load may include a stripline section and multiple resist material sections. The multiple resist material sections may be connected to the stripline section and may each include a resist material. The resist material may be a metal alloy film. Further, the load may be configured for operating over a frequency band ranging from 9 GHz to 18 GHz. Still further, the load may be configured for providing a return loss of less than −25 dB at each operating frequency included in the 9 GHz to 18 GHz frequency band. Still further, the load is compact, such that multiple loads may fit into a dual polarized radiating element cell.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及匹配的负载。 匹配的负载可以包括带状线段和多个抗蚀材料部分。 多个抗蚀剂材料部分可以连接到带状线部分，并且可以各自包括抗蚀剂材料。 抗蚀剂材料可以是金属合金膜。 此外，负载可以被配置为在从9GHz到18GHz的频带上工作。 此外，负载可以被配置为在9GHz至18GHz频带中包括的每个工作频率处提供小于-25dB的回波损耗。 此外，负载是紧凑的，使得多个负载可以装配到双极化辐射元件单元中。
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公开(公告)号：US08872713B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12764338
申请日：2010-04-21
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q9/285 , H01Q1/405 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： The present invention is directed to a radiating element assembly including radiating element integrated with a radome. The radiating element assembly may be dual-polarized. Further, the radiating element assembly may operate over a frequency band of 10.9 GHz-14.5 GHz and may be configured for minimizing polarization cross-talk at Array Normal Scan of well below −30 decibels over the entire frequency band. Still further, the radiating element assembly may provide return loss at Array Normal Scan of less than or equal to −10 dB.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括与雷达罩集成的辐射元件的辐射元件组件。 辐射元件组件可以是双极化的。 此外，辐射元件组件可以在10.9GHz-14.5GHz的频带上操作，并且可以被配置为在阵列正常扫描下使整个频带上的远低于-30分贝的极化串扰最小化。 此外，辐射元件组件可以在阵列正常扫描下提供小于或等于-10dB的回波损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US06995726B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10891724
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： James B. West , John C. Mather
发明人： James B. West , John C. Mather
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/061 , H01Q13/06 , H01Q21/0006
摘要： A phased array antenna is made up of linear arrays. Each of the linear arrays has a printed circuit board spine. Split waveguides are formed from two symmetrical portions conductively joined to ground on opposite sides of the printed circuit board spine. Planar transmission line-to-waveguide transitions are mounted on the printed circuit board spine within the split waveguides. Phase shifter/TTD devices are mounted on the circuit board spine within the split waveguides for steering the phased array antenna beam. Bias and control circuitry is etched on the circuit board spine for biasing and controlling the phase shifter/TTD devices. The phased array antenna may be made up of the linear arrays combined into a two-dimensional array and fed with a waveguide feed or a printed feed manifold attached to the printed wiring board spine.
摘要翻译： 相控阵天线由线性阵列组成。 每个线性阵列都具有印刷电路板脊柱。 分离波导由在印刷电路板脊的相对侧导电连接到地面上的两个对称部分形成。 平面传输线到波导的转换安装在分立波导内的印刷电路板脊上。 移相器/ TTD器件安装在分立波导内的电路板脊上，用于转向相控阵天线波束。 偏置和控制电路蚀刻在电路板脊上，用于偏移和控制移相器/ TTD器件。 相控阵天线可以由组合成二维阵列的线性阵列组成，并且馈送有连接到印刷线路板脊柱的波导馈送或印刷馈送歧管。
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8.发明授权Method and structure for phased array antenna interconnect using an array of substrate slats 有权使用衬底板阵列的相控阵天线互连的方法和结构公开(公告)号：US06950062B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10273459
申请日：2002-10-18
CPC分类号： H01P1/185 , H01P1/19 , H01P1/2005 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q21/0087
摘要： A phased array antenna is formed from an array of apertures having walls containing phase shifter devices for phase shifting and beam steering a radiated beam of the phased array antenna. The phase shifter devices are interconnected with an interconnect structure formed from substrate slats that form the walls of the apertures. The substrate slats may be thin film circuitized column slats having a metal substrate, dielectric layers, metal bias/control circuitry, a shielding layer, and circuit terminations to connect to a phase shifter device attached to the substrate slat.
摘要翻译： 相控阵天线由具有包含用于相移的移相器装置的壁的孔阵列形成，并且对相控阵天线的辐射束进行波束导向。 移相器件与由形成孔壁的衬底板形成的互连结构互连。 衬底板可以是具有金属衬底，电介质层，金属偏压/控制电路，屏蔽层和电路端子的薄膜电路化柱板，以连接到连接到衬底板条的移相器件。
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公开(公告)号：US07170446B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10949842
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： James B. West , John C. Mather
发明人： James B. West , John C. Mather
CPC分类号： H01Q13/085 , H01Q3/30
摘要： A phased array antenna is provided having a plurality of phase shifter devices for phase shifting and beam steering a radiated beam of the phased array antenna. The plurality of phase shifter devices are interconnected with an interconnect structure comprising a plurality of linear array substrate slats. Each linear array substrate slat includes a plurality of radiating elements formed using first and second metal layers of the substrate slat, a plurality of phase shifter devices and a common RF feed conductor for the plurality of radiating elements. The common RF feed conductor is formed on a third metal layer of the substrate slat that is disposed between the first and second metal layers. The common RF feed conductor is configured to include a single location for electrical connections to receive RF signals for the plurality of radiating elements. The phased array antenna also includes bias/control conductors applied to selected areas of the third metal layer, a fourth metal layer applied over the second metal layer and a shielding metal layer applied on the fourth metal layer. The bias/control conductors are configured to include a single location for electrical connections to receive bias voltages and control signals. The fourth metal layer includes circuit connections from the bias/control circuitry to the plurality of phase shifter devices. Each phase shifter device is attached to a radiating element via a mounting location on the shielding metal layer. Accordingly, a phased array antenna interconnect structure is provided that reduces the number of electrical connections required to provide RF signals and bias/control signals to multiple radiating elements and phase shifters, respectively, of the phased array antenna and provides a cost effective phased array antenna architecture that has a single locus of electrical connection for RF and bias control signals embedded in a multi-layer linear array or slat substrate of the phased array antenna.
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公开(公告)号：US08466846B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12893585
申请日：2010-09-29
CPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/085 , H01Q13/106 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/26
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a dual-polarized antenna array including a first BAVA, a second BAVA and a cradle assembly. The cradle assembly includes first, second and third U-channel modules connected via first and second frame portions. The first U-channel module, the second U-channel module, and the first frame portion receive first, second and third edge portions of a substrate of the first BAVA, respectively. The second U-channel module, the third U-channel module, and the second frame portion receive first, second and third edge portions of a substrate of the second BAVA, respectively. When received within the cradle assembly, the substrate of the first BAVA is oriented perpendicular to the substrate of the second BAVA. The first BAVA is a vertical polarization input and the second BAVA is a horizontal polarization input.
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