Semi-permanent reference electrode
    1.
    发明授权
    Semi-permanent reference electrode 有权
    半永久参考电极

    公开(公告)号:US07459067B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US10799247

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/301

    摘要: A semi-permanent reference electrode for use in monitoring and measuring metals in field applications, such as cathodic protection. This electrode has an outer electrode body with a cap and porous plug. The outer electrode body is filled with a fill solution which is a saturated salt solution formed from a solid salt. The solid salt is hygroscopic with a low deliquescence point. An opening is provided in the cap to allow moisture into the outer electrode body to combine with the fill solution to maintain the saturated salt solution in the field. This saturated salt solution must maintain a constant pH for use in the semi-permanent reference electrode. A wire is used within the outer electrode body which connects to a voltmeter. This voltmeter measures the potential difference between the reference electrode and the field component of interest, which can include pipelines, storage tanks and bridges.

    摘要翻译: 一种半永久性参考电极,用于监测和测量现场应用中的金属,如阴极保护。 该电极具有带盖和多孔塞的外电极体。 外部电极体填充有由固体盐形成的饱和盐溶液的填充溶液。 固体盐是吸湿性低的潮解点。 在盖中设置开口以允许水分进入外部电极体以与填充溶液结合以将饱和盐溶液保持在现场。 该饱和盐溶液必须保持用于半永久参比电极的恒定pH。 在外部电极体内使用一根电线连接到电压表。 该电压表测量参考电极和感兴趣的场分量之间的电位差,其可以包括管线,储罐和桥梁。

    Semi-permanent reference electrode

    公开(公告)号:US20080128294A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US10799247

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/301

    摘要: A semi-permanent reference electrode for use in monitoring and measuring metals in field applications, such as cathodic protection. This electrode has an outer electrode body with a cap and porous plug. The outer electrode body is filled with a fill solution which is a saturated salt solution formed from a solid salt. The solid salt is hygroscopic with a low deliquescence point. An opening is provided in the cap to allow moisture into the outer electrode body to combine with the fill solution to maintain the saturated salt solution in the field. This saturated salt solution must maintain a constant pH for use in the semi-permanent reference electrode. A wire is used within the outer electrode body which connects to a voltmeter. This voltmeter measures the potential difference between the reference electrode and the field component of interest, which can include pipelines, storage tanks and bridges.

    Apparatus and method for detecting the degradation of a coating using embedded sensors
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting the degradation of a coating using embedded sensors 有权
    用于使用嵌入式传感器检测涂层劣化的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06911828B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10153996

    申请日:2002-05-23

    CPC分类号: G01N17/02

    摘要: A system and method for monitoring the effectiveness of a coating on a substrate surface and indicating the failure of the coating to adequately protect the surface from corrosion, degradation, and the like. The system includes a sensor array positioned in contact with the coating utilizing a number of sensor electrodes connected to a single integrated circuit or a number of separate individual sensor circuits. The electrodes of the sensor array make measurements of the electrochemical impedance characteristics of the coating and provide such data by way of telemetry to a data interrogation device that is periodically be placed in proximity to the sensor array. The interrogation device may serve to both power the sensor array and trigger it to acquire data. A nominal parameter N′, which is the product of the impedance magnitude and the phase angle, is utilized as a direct indication of the resistance and capacitance characteristics of the coating and therefore a direct indication of the coatings effectiveness.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测基材表面上的涂层的有效性并指示涂层不能充分保护表面免受腐蚀,降解等的系统和方法。 该系统包括利用连接到单个集成电路或多个单独的单独传感器电路的多个传感器电极定位成与涂层接触的传感器阵列。 传感器阵列的电极测量涂层的电化学阻抗特性,并通过遥测方式将数据提供给定期放置在传感器阵列附近的数据询问装置。 询问设备可以用于为传感器阵列供电并触发它以获取数据。 作为阻抗大小和相位角的乘积的标称参数N'被用作涂层的电阻和电容特性的直接指示,因此直接指示涂层的有效性。