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公开(公告)号：US06529888B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US08739200
申请日：1996-10-30
IPC分类号： G06N504
CPC分类号： G06N5/022
摘要： An improved belief network generator is provided. A belief network is generated utilizing expert knowledge retrieved from an expert in a given field of expertise and empirical data reflecting observations made in the given field of the expert. In addition to utilizing expert knowledge and empirical data, the belief network generator provides for the use of continuous variables in the generated belief network and missing data in the empirical data.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的信任网络生成器。 使用从专家领域的专家知识获取的专家知识和反映在专家的给定领域中作出的观察的经验数据产生信念网络。 除了利用专家知识和经验数据外，信念网络生成器还提供了在生成的信念网络中使用连续变量，并在经验数据中提供丢失的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US5704018A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US240019
申请日：1994-05-09
CPC分类号： G06N5/022
摘要： An improved belief network generator is provided. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a belief network is generated utilizing expert knowledge retrieved from an expert in a given field of expertise and empirical data reflecting observations made in the given field of the expert. In addition to utilizing expert knowledge and empirical data, the belief network generator of the preferred embodiment provides for the use of continuous variables in the generated belief network and missing data in the empirical data.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的信任网络生成器。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中，利用从专家专家获取的专家知识和反映在专家给定领域中所作出的观察的经验数据产生信念网络。 除了利用专家知识和经验数据之外，优选实施例的信念网络生成器还提供了所生成的信念网络中的连续变量的使用以及经验数据中的丢失数据。
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公开(公告)号：US5802256A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US862564
申请日：1997-05-23
CPC分类号： G06N5/022
摘要： An improved belief network generator is provided. A belief network is generated utilizing expert knowledge retrieved from an expert in a given field of expertise and empirical data reflecting observations made in the given field of the expert. In addition to utilizing expert knowledge and empirical data, the belief network generator provides for the use of continuous variables in the generated belief network and missing data in the empirical data.
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5696884A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US739201
申请日：1996-10-30
CPC分类号： G06N5/022
摘要： An improved belief network generator is provided. A belief network is generated utilizing expert knowledge retrieved from an expert in a given field of expertise and empirical data reflecting observations made in the given field of the expert. In addition to utilizing expert knowledge and empirical data, the belief network generator of the preferred embodiment provides for the use of continuous variables in the generated belief network and missing data in the empirical data.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的信任网络生成器。 使用从专家领域的专家知识获取的专家知识和反映在专家的给定领域中作出的观察的经验数据产生信念网络。 除了利用专家知识和经验数据之外，优选实施例的信念网络生成器还提供了所生成的信念网络中的连续变量的使用以及经验数据中的丢失数据。
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公开(公告)号：US08140569B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US10447462
申请日：2003-05-29
CPC分类号： G06F17/30687 , G06F17/30536 , G06N7/005 , G06Q30/00
摘要： A dependency network is created from a training data set utilizing a scalable method. A statistical model (or pattern), such as for example a Bayesian network, is then constructed to allow more convenient inferencing. The model (or pattern) is employed in lieu of the training data set for data access. The computational complexity of the method that produces the model (or pattern) is independent of the size of the original data set. The dependency network directly returns explicitly encoded data in the conditional probability distributions of the dependency network. Non-explicitly encoded data is generated via Gibbs sampling, approximated, or ignored.
摘要翻译： 从使用可伸缩方法的训练数据集创建依赖网络。 然后构建统计模型（或模式），例如贝叶斯网络，以允许更方便的推论。 采用模型（或模式）代替用于数据访问的训练数据集。 产生模型（或模式）的方法的计算复杂度与原始数据集的大小无关。 依赖网络直接在依赖网络的条件概率分布中返回显式编码的数据。 通过Gibbs采样，近似或忽略来生成非显式编码数据。
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公开(公告)号：US07580813B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10463145
申请日：2003-06-17
CPC分类号： G06F17/18
摘要： The present invention utilizes a cross-prediction scheme to predict values of discrete and continuous time observation data, wherein conditional variance of each continuous time tube variable is fixed to a small positive value. By allowing cross-predictions in an ARMA based model, values of continuous and discrete observations in a time series are accurately predicted. The present invention accomplishes this by extending an ARMA model such that a first time series “tube” is utilized to facilitate or “cross-predict” values in a second time series tube to form an “ARMAxp” model. In general, in the ARMAxp model, the distribution of each continuous variable is a decision graph having splits only on discrete variables and having linear regressions with continuous regressors at all leaves, and the distribution of each discrete variable is a decision graph having splits only on discrete variables and having additional distributions at all leaves.
摘要翻译： 本发明利用交叉预测方案来预测离散和连续时间观测数据的值，其中每个连续时间管变量的条件方差固定为小的正值。 通过在基于ARMA的模型中允许交叉预测，可以准确预测时间序列中连续和离散观测值。 本发明通过扩展ARMA模型来实现这一目的，使得第一时间序列“管”用于促进或“交叉预测”第二时间序列管中的值以形成“ARMAxp”模型。 一般来说，在ARMAxp模型中，每个连续变量的分布是仅在离散变量上分裂并具有在所有叶上具有连续回归的线性回归的决策图，并且每个离散变量的分布是仅分解为 离散变量，并在所有叶子上具有额外的分布。
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7.发明授权Apparatus and accompanying methods for visualizing clusters of data and hierarchical cluster classifications 有权用于可视化数据集群和分级集群分类的装置和相关方法公开(公告)号：US06742003B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09845151
申请日：2001-04-30
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0641 , G06F17/30713 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A system that incorporates an interactive graphical user interface for visualizing clusters (categories) and segments (summarized clusters) of data. Specifically, the system automatically categorizes incoming case data into clusters, summarizes those clusters into segments, determines similarity measures for the segments, scores the selected segments through the similarity measures, and then forms and visually depicts hierarchical organizations of those selected clusters. The system also automatically and dynamically reduces, as necessary, a depth of the hierarchical organization, through elimination of unnecessary hierarchical levels and inter-nodal links, based on similarity measures of segments or segment groups. Attribute/value data that tends to meaningfully characterize each segment is also scored, rank ordered based on normalized scores, and then graphically displayed. The system permits a user to browse through the hierarchy, and, to readily comprehend segment inter-relationships, selectively expand and contract the displayed hierarchy, as desired, as well as to compare two selected segments or segment groups together and graphically display the results of that comparison. An alternative discriminant-based cluster scoring technique is also presented.
摘要翻译： 一个包含交互式图形用户界面的系统，用于可视化数据的集群（类别）和分段（聚合集群）。 具体来说，系统将传入的病例数据自动分类为群集，将这些群集合成段，确定段的相似性度量，通过相似性度量对所选段进行分类，然后形成并可视地描绘这些群集的层次结构。 基于片段或段组的相似性度量，系统还可以根据需要自动和动态地减少层次组织的深度，通过消除不必要的层级和节点间链接。 倾向于对每个段进行有意义表征的属性/值数据也被划分，基于归一化分数进行排序，然后以图形方式显示。 该系统允许用户浏览层次结构，并且为了容易地理解分段相互关系，根据需要选择性地扩展和收缩所显示的层次结构，以及将两个选定的分段或分段组进行比较，并以图形方式显示 那个比较。 还提出了一种替代的基于判别式的聚类评分技术。
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8.发明授权Apparatus and accompanying methods for visualizing clusters of data and hierarchical cluster classifications 有权用于可视化数据集群和分级集群分类的装置和相关方法公开(公告)号：US07333998B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10808064
申请日：2004-03-24
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0641 , G06F17/30713 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A system that incorporates an interactive graphical user interface for visualizing clusters (categories) and segments (summarized clusters) of data. Specifically, the system automatically categorizes incoming case data into clusters, summarizes those clusters into segments, determines similarity measures for the segments, scores the selected segments through the similarity measures, and then forms and visually depicts hierarchical organizations of those selected clusters. The system also automatically and dynamically reduces, as necessary, a depth of the hierarchical organization, through elimination of unnecessary hierarchical levels and inter-nodal links, based on similarity measures of segments or segment groups. Attribute/value data that tends to meaningfully characterize each segment is also scored, rank ordered based on normalized scores, and then graphically displayed. The system permits a user to browse through the hierarchy, and, to readily comprehend segment inter-relationships, selectively expand and contract the displayed hierarchy, as desired, as well as to compare two selected segments or segment groups together and graphically display the results of that comparison. An alternative discriminant-based cluster scoring technique is also presented.
摘要翻译： 一个包含交互式图形用户界面的系统，用于可视化数据的集群（类别）和分段（聚合集群）。 具体来说，系统将传入的案例数据自动分类为群集，将这些群集归纳为段，确定段的相似性度量，通过相似性度量对所选段进行分类，然后形成并可视地描绘这些群集的层次结构。 基于片段或段组的相似性度量，系统还可以根据需要自动和动态地减少层次组织的深度，通过消除不必要的层级和节点间链接。 倾向于对每个段进行有意义表征的属性/值数据也被划分，基于归一化分数进行排序，然后以图形方式显示。 该系统允许用户浏览层次结构，并且为了容易地理解分段相互关系，根据需要选择性地扩展和收缩所显示的分层结构，并且将两个选定的分段或分段组进行比较，并以图形方式显示 比较。 还提出了一种替代的基于判别式的聚类评分技术。
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9.发明授权Systems and methods for estimating placement positions of content items on a rendered page 有权用于估计呈现页面上的内容项目的展示位置的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07983959B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11000243
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： David M. Chickering , Christopher A. Meek , David E. Heckerman , Brian Burdick , Li Li , Murali Vajjiravel , Ying Li , Rajeev Prasad , Raxit A. Kagalwala , Tarek Najm , Sachin Dhawan
发明人： David M. Chickering , Christopher A. Meek , David E. Heckerman , Brian Burdick , Li Li , Murali Vajjiravel , Ying Li , Rajeev Prasad , Raxit A. Kagalwala , Tarek Najm , Sachin Dhawan
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/0247 , G06Q30/0256 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/08 , G06Q40/04
摘要： Systems and methods for determining the value of bids placed by content providers for placement positions on a page, e.g., a web page, rendered according to a given context, for instance, the search results listing for a particular query initiated on a search engine web site, are provided. Additionally, systems and methods are provided for determining placement of content items, e.g., advertisements and/or images, on a rendered page relative to other content items on the page based upon bid value.
摘要翻译： 用于确定由内容提供商针对在给定上下文呈现的页面（例如，网页）上的放置位置的出价的价值的系统和方法，例如在搜索引擎网络上发起的特定查询的搜索结果列表 现场提供。 此外，提供了系统和方法，用于基于出价值，在相对于页面上的其他内容项目的呈现页面上确定内容项目（例如广告和/或图像）的放置。
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公开(公告)号：US07930353B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11193691
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： David M. Chickering , Geoffrey J. Hulten , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Christopher A. Meek , David E. Heckerman , Joshua T. Goodman
发明人： David M. Chickering , Geoffrey J. Hulten , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Christopher A. Meek , David E. Heckerman , Joshua T. Goodman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/12
摘要： Decision trees populated with classifier models are leveraged to provide enhanced spam detection utilizing separate email classifiers for each feature of an email. This provides a higher probability of spam detection through tailoring of each classifier model to facilitate in more accurately determining spam on a feature-by-feature basis. Classifiers can be constructed based on linear models such as, for example, logistic-regression models and/or support vector machines (SVM) and the like. The classifiers can also be constructed based on decision trees. “Compound features” based on internal and/or external nodes of a decision tree can be utilized to provide linear classifier models as well. Smoothing of the spam detection results can be achieved by utilizing classifier models from other nodes within the decision tree if training data is sparse. This forms a base model for branches of a decision tree that may not have received substantial training data.
摘要翻译： 利用分类器模型填充的决策树利用电子邮件的每个功能使用单独的电子邮件分类器来提供增强的垃圾邮件检测。 这通过定制每个分类器模型提供了更高的垃圾邮件检测的概率，以便于在逐个特征的基础上更准确地确定垃圾邮件。 分类器可以基于诸如逻辑回归模型和/或支持向量机（SVM）等线性模型来构建。 分类器也可以基于决策树构建。 基于决策树的内部和/或外部节点的“复合特征”也可以用于提供线性分类器模型。 垃圾邮件检测结果的平滑可以通过使用来自决策树内的其他节点的分类器模型来实现，如果训练数据是稀疏的。 这形成了可能没有接收到大量训练数据的决策树的分支的基本模型。
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