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公开(公告)号：US6027699A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US901711
申请日：1997-07-28
CPC分类号： B22F3/115 , C23C4/123 , B22F2009/0836
摘要： Systems and methods are described for rapidly forming precision metallic and intermetallic alloy net shape parts directly from liquid metal droplets. A directed droplet deposition apparatus includes a crucible with an orifice for producing a jet of material, a jet destabilizer, a charging structure, a deflector system, and an impact zone. The systems and methods provide advantages in that fully dense, microstructurally controlled parts can be fabricated at moderate cost.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于从液态金属液滴直接快速形成精密金属和金属间合金网状部件的系统和方法。 定向液滴沉积设备包括具有用于产生射流材料的孔的坩埚，喷射不稳定剂，带电结构，偏转器系统和冲击区。 这些系统和方法提供了优点，即可以以适中的成本制造完全致密的微结构控制部件。
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2.发明授权Method of aluminizing metal alloys by weld overlay using aluminum and aluminum alloy filler metal 失效使用铝和铝合金填料金属通过焊缝覆盖金属合金的方法公开(公告)号：US06284058B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09396598
申请日：1999-09-15
IPC分类号： C23C2270
CPC分类号： C23C26/02 , B23K35/286 , B23K35/30 , B23K35/325 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/00 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A method of aluminizing metals with a coating of aluminum or aluminides.
摘要翻译： 一种用铝或铝化物涂层对金属进行镀铝的方法
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公开(公告)号：US06895795B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10180701
申请日：2002-06-26
CPC分类号： B21C35/00 , B21C23/00 , B21C23/001 , B21C23/005 , B21C25/02 , B21C33/00
摘要： A method of processing a billet of metallic material in a continuous manner to produce severe plastic deformation. The billet is moved through a series of CSPD dies in one operation to efficiently produce a billet characterized by a controlled grain structure. The long billets of metal stock are moved along the processing path through the CSPD dies with plural sets of pinch rolls which grip the billet and push it into the entry channel of the dies. Other sets of pinch rolls pull the billet from the exit channel of the dies.
摘要翻译： 以连续的方式处理金属材料坯料以产生严重的塑性变形的方法。 在一次操作中，钢坯通过一系列CSPD模具移动，以有效地生产以受控晶粒结构为特征的坯料。 金属坯料的长坯料通过CSPD模具沿着加工路径移动，多组夹送辊夹紧坯料并将其推入模具的进入通道中。 其他套夹辊从模具的出口通道拉出坯料。
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公开(公告)号：US06484790B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09386519
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Martin R. Myers , Michael J. Warwick , Yongching Chen , Ramesh Subramanian , Srinath Viswanathan , Karren More , Quingyou Han
发明人： Martin R. Myers , Michael J. Warwick , Yongching Chen , Ramesh Subramanian , Srinath Viswanathan , Karren More , Quingyou Han
IPC分类号： B22D1900
摘要： A method for forming light-weight composite metal castings incorporating metallurgically bonded inserts for a variety of applications. Castings formed by the invention have particular utility as components of an internal combustion engine. A casting method includes the step of coating the insert with a first layer under conditions including sufficient temperature to cause a portion of the layer to be sacrificed by dissolving into the cast metal material while leaving at least a portion of the first layer as a diffusion barrier between the insert and the cast material. The molten casting material is treated and handled to keep the hydrogen content below 0.15 and preferably below 0.10 parts per million. The casting step takes place under a protective gas environment of dry air, argon or nitrogen with a moisture content of less than 3 parts per million.
摘要翻译： 一种形成轻金属复合金属铸件的方法，其结合了用于各种应用的冶金结合的刀片。 由本发明形成的铸件具有作为内燃机的部件的特殊用途。 铸造方法包括在包括足够的温度的条件下用第一层涂覆插入物的步骤，以使该层的一部分通过溶解到铸造金属材料中而被牺牲，同时留下第一层的至少一部分作为扩散阻挡层 在插入件和铸造材料之间。 处理和处理熔融铸造材料以保持氢含量低于0.15，优选低于0.10ppm。 铸造步骤在干燥空气，氩气或氮气的保护气体环境下进行，水分含量低于3ppm。
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公开(公告)号：US06450237B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09824560
申请日：2001-04-02
IPC分类号： B22D3700
CPC分类号： B22D19/16
摘要： A compound cast product is formed in a casting mold (14) having a mold cavity (16) sized and shaped to form the cast product. A plurality of injectors (24) is supported from a bottom side (26) of the casting mold (14). The injectors (24) are in fluid communication with the mold cavity (16) through the bottom side (26) of the casting mold (14). A molten material holder furnace (12) is located beneath the casting mold (14). The holder furnace (12) defines molten material receiving chambers (36) configured to separately contain supplies of two different molten materials (37, 38). The holder furnace (12) is positioned such that the injectors (24) extend downward into the receiving chamber (36). The receiving chamber (36) is separated into at least two different flow circuits (51, 52). A first molten material (37) is received in a first flow circuit (51), and a second molten material (38) is received into a second flow circuit (52). The first and second molten materials (37, 38) are injected into the mold cavity (16) by the injectors (24) acting against the force of gravity. The injectors (24) are positioned such that the first and second molten materials (37, 38) are injected into different areas of the mold cavity (16). The molten materials (37, 38) are allowed to solidify and the resulting compound cast product is removed from the mold cavity (16).
摘要翻译： 复合铸造产品形成在具有模具空腔（16）的铸模（14）中，模腔的尺寸和形状被形成以形成铸造产品。 多个喷射器（24）从铸模（14）的底侧（26）支撑。 注射器（24）通过铸模（14）的底侧（26）与模腔（16）流体连通。 熔融材料保持炉（12）位于铸模（14）的下方。 保持炉（12）限定熔融材料接收室（36），其构造成分别容纳两种不同熔融材料（37,38）的供应。 保持炉（12）被定位成使得喷射器（24）向下延伸到接收室（36）中。 接收室（36）被分离成至少两个不同的流路（51,52）。 第一熔融材料（37）被容纳在第一流动回路（51）中，第二熔融材料（38）被接收到第二流动回路（52）中。 第一和第二熔融材料（37,38）通过抵抗重力作用的喷射器（24）注入模腔（16）中。 喷射器（24）被定位成使得第一和第二熔融材料（37,38）被注入模腔（16）的不同区域。 允许熔融材料（37,38）固化，并将所得的复合铸造产品从模具腔（16）中取出。
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6.发明授权Mettallurgical bonding of inserts having multi-layered coatings within metal castings 失效金属铸件中具有多层涂层的刀片的冶金结合公开(公告)号：US06443211B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09386520
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Martin R. Myers , Michael J. Warwick , Yongching Chen , Ramesh Subramanian , Srinath Viswanathan , Karren More , Quingyou Han
发明人： Martin R. Myers , Michael J. Warwick , Yongching Chen , Ramesh Subramanian , Srinath Viswanathan , Karren More , Quingyou Han
IPC分类号： B22D1900
摘要： A method for forming light-weight composite metal castings incorporating metallurgically bonded inserts for a variety of applications. Castings formed by the invention have a particular utility as components of an internal combustion engine. A casting method includes the step of coating the insert with a first layer which is followed by coating a second layer and concluded by a casting step under conditions including sufficient temperature to cause the second coated layer to be sacrificed by dissolving into the cast metal material while leaving at least a portion of the first layer as a diffusion barrier between the insert and the cast material. The molten casting material is treated and handled to keep the hydrogen content below 0.15 and preferably below 0.10 parts per million. The casting step takes place under a protective gas environment of dry air, argon or nitrogen with a moisture content of less than 3 parts per million.
摘要翻译： 一种形成轻金属复合金属铸件的方法，其结合了用于各种应用的冶金结合的刀片。 由本发明形成的铸件具有作为内燃机部件的特殊用途。 铸造方法包括以下步骤：用第一层涂覆第一层，随后涂覆第二层，并通过流延步骤在包括足够的温度的条件下得出结论，以使第二涂层通过溶解在铸造金属材料中而被牺牲，同时 留下第一层的至少一部分作为插入件和铸造材料之间的扩散阻挡层。 处理和处理熔融铸造材料以保持氢含量低于0.15，优选低于0.10ppm。 铸造步骤在干燥空气，氩气或氮气的保护气体环境下进行，水分含量低于3ppm。
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