Generation and deployment of ice with modified optical and/or thermal properties

    公开(公告)号:US09927162B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-27

    申请号:US14259114

    申请日:2014-04-22

    IPC分类号: F25C1/18 F25C1/00

    CPC分类号: F25C1/00

    摘要: Embodiments generally relate to methods and apparatuses for generating ice. In one embodiment, a material is introduced to water, and the temperature of the combination of the water and the material is lowered until ice forms, the formed ice having a higher albedo than it would have had if the step of lowering the temperature had been carried out on the water without first carrying out the step of introducing the material. In one embodiment, the material is selected such that an aqueous solution of the material is alkaline. In another embodiment, a material is introduced to water, and the temperature of the combination of the water and the material is lowered until ice forms, the ice forming at a faster rate than the rate at which it would have formed if the material had not been introduced to the water.

    Powdered toner direct marking apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Powdered toner direct marking apparatus 有权
    粉末调色剂直接打标机

    公开(公告)号:US08023866B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US12184116

    申请日:2008-07-31

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/344

    摘要: A marking apparatus including a traveling wave grid toner transport circuit structure for transporting powdered toner along a transport surface, and electromechanical elements for selectively enabling toner patches to be projected to an output medium by a projecting electric field.

    摘要翻译: 一种标记装置,包括用于沿着传送表面输送粉状调色剂的行波网格调色剂传送电路结构和用于选择性地使调色剂片通过投射电场投射到输出介质的机电元件。