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公开(公告)号：US20110255768A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12759960
申请日：2010-04-14
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G06T2207/30152
摘要： A method and system for identifying voids in solder balls in a ball-grid array (BGA) using an image of the BGA include localizing an image of a solder ball on the BGA image, the solder ball image having a radius and having multiple points each having an image intensity, and producing a void-free model image of the solder ball based on the radius of the solder ball image, the void-free model image having multiple points each having an image intensity. The method and system also include computing a difference between the image intensities of the points of the solder ball image and the image intensities of the points of the void-free model image to produce a residual image, and identifying a void using the residual image.
摘要翻译： 使用BGA的图像来识别球栅阵列（BGA）中的焊球中的空隙的方法和系统包括在BGA图像上定位焊球的图像，焊球图像具有半径并且具有多个点 具有图像强度，并且基于焊球图像的半径产生焊球的无空隙模型图像，具有多个点的无空隙模型图像具有图像强度。 该方法和系统还包括计算焊球图像的点的图像强度与无空隙模型图像的点的图像强度之间的差异以产生残余图像，以及使用残差图像来识别空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US08306311B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12759960
申请日：2010-04-14
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G06T2207/30152
摘要： A method and system for identifying voids in solder balls in a ball-grid array (BGA) using an image of the BGA include localizing an image of a solder ball on the BGA image, the solder ball image having a radius and having multiple points each having an image intensity, and producing a void-free model image of the solder ball based on the radius of the solder ball image, the void-free model image having multiple points each having an image intensity. The method and system also include computing a difference between the image intensities of the points of the solder ball image and the image intensities of the points of the void-free model image to produce a residual image, and identifying a void using the residual image.
摘要翻译： 使用BGA的图像来识别球栅阵列（BGA）中的焊球中的空隙的方法和系统包括在BGA图像上定位焊球的图像，焊球图像具有半径并且具有多个点 具有图像强度，并且基于焊球图像的半径产生焊球的无空隙模型图像，具有多个点的无空隙模型图像具有图像强度。 该方法和系统还包括计算焊球图像的点的图像强度与无空隙模型图像的点的图像强度之间的差异以产生残余图像，以及使用残差图像来识别空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US08843330B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12228407
申请日：2008-08-11
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that characterizes a response of a component in a computer system to vibrations generated by the computer system. First, the system measures the response of the component to vibrations in a frequency range while the component is located outside of the computer system. The system also measures vibrations generated by the computer system in the frequency range during operation of the computer system, wherein the vibrations are measured at a location in the computer system which is configured to receive the component. The system then characterizes the response of the component to vibrations generated by the computer system based on the measured response of the component to vibrations in the frequency range and the measured vibrations in the frequency range at the location.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施例提供了一种系统，其将计算机系统中的部件的响应表征为由计算机系统产生的振动。 首先，该系统在组件位于计算机系统外部时测量组件对频率范围内的振动的响应。 该系统还测量计算机系统在计算机系统的操作期间在频率范围内产生的振动，其中在计算机系统中被配置为接收组件的位置处测量振动。 然后，该系统基于组件对频率范围内的振动的测量响应和该位置处的频率范围内的测量振动来表征组件对由计算机系统产生的振动的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US08798944B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12490012
申请日：2009-06-23
IPC分类号： G01F17/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/84
摘要： A method for generating a service action for a computer system is described. During the method, a longevity index value for a packaging technology in the computer system is calculated using a longevity model and thermal and vibration telemetry data that is collected in the computer system. This longevity model may be based on accelerated failure testing of the packaging technology, field failures of the packaging technology in a group of computer systems that includes the computer system, and/or thermal and vibration telemetry data for the group of computer systems. Furthermore, using the longevity index value, the service action for the computer system is determined. Based on the longevity index value, remedial as action, e.g., repairs to the computer system, may be scheduled and performed.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于为计算机系统生成服务动作的方法。 在该方法中，使用计算机系统中收集的寿命模型和热和振动遥测数据计算计算机系统中的包装技术的寿命指数值。 该寿命模型可以基于包装技术的加速故障测试，包括计算机系统的一组计算机系统中的包装技术的现场故障和/或用于该组计算机系统的热和振动遥测数据。 此外，使用寿命指数值，确定计算机系统的服务动作。 基于寿命指数值，可以调度和执行补救作为动作，例如对计算机系统的修复。
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公开(公告)号：US08635048B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13475527
申请日：2012-05-18
IPC分类号： G01H13/00
摘要： A system for characterizing vibration of a rack structure having at least one hard disk drive disposed therein and a vibration exciter operatively associated with the rack structure includes one or more computers. The one or more computers are configured to command the vibration exciter to provide vibration input to the rack structure and to command a plurality of reads from the at least one hard disk drive such that, for each of the plurality of reads, data stored on the at least one hard disk drive is retrieved from the at least one hard disk drive. The one or more computers are also configured to obtain read rate information related to the plurality of reads and to identify at least one resonant frequency of the rack structure based on the read rate information.
摘要翻译： 用于表征具有设置在其中的至少一个硬盘驱动器的机架结构的振动的系统和与所述机架结构可操作地相关联的振动激励器包括一个或多个计算机。 一个或多个计算机被配置为命令振动激励器向机架结构提供振动输入并且从至少一个硬盘驱动器命令多个读取，使得对于多个读取中的每一个，存储在 从至少一个硬盘驱动器检索至少一个硬盘驱动器。 一个或多个计算机还被配置为获得与多个读取相关的读取速率信息，并且基于读取速率信息来识别机架结构的至少一个谐振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US08489343B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12209745
申请日：2008-09-12
CPC分类号： G06F11/3058 , G06F11/3034 , G06F11/3409
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that detects the presence of constrained motion in one or more components in a computer system. First, a vibrational spectrum of the computer system is monitored while the computer system operates. Then, the vibrational spectrum is analyzed using a pattern-recognition model to detect constrained motion in one or more components in the computer system, wherein the pattern-recognition model classifies the vibrational spectrum as indicating constrained motion or as not indicating constrained motion.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施例提供了一种在计算机系统中的一个或多个组件中检测约束运动的存在的系统。 首先，在计算机系统运行时监视计算机系统的振动频谱。 然后，使用模式识别模型分析振动频谱，以检测计算机系统中的一个或多个组件中的约束运动，其中模式识别模型将振动频谱分类为指示约束运动或不指示受限运动。
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公开(公告)号：US20120232843A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13475527
申请日：2012-05-18
IPC分类号： G01H13/00
摘要： A system for characterizing vibration of a rack structure having at least one hard disk drive disposed therein and a vibration exciter operatively associated with the rack structure includes one or more computers. The one or more computers are configured to command the vibration exciter to provide vibration input to the rack structure and to command a plurality of reads from the at least one hard disk drive such that, for each of the plurality of reads, data stored on the at least one hard disk drive is retrieved from the at least one hard disk drive. The one or more computers are also configured to obtain read rate information related to the plurality of reads and to identify at least one resonant frequency of the rack structure based on the read rate information.
摘要翻译： 用于表征具有设置在其中的至少一个硬盘驱动器的机架结构的振动的系统和与所述机架结构可操作地相关联的振动激励器包括一个或多个计算机。 一个或多个计算机被配置为命令振动激励器向机架结构提供振动输入并且从至少一个硬盘驱动器命令多个读取，使得对于多个读取中的每一个，存储在 从至少一个硬盘驱动器检索至少一个硬盘驱动器。 一个或多个计算机还被配置为获得与多个读取相关的读取速率信息，并且基于读取速率信息来识别机架结构的至少一个谐振频率。
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8.发明授权Characterizing the performance of a disk drive across a range of vibration frequencies 有权表征磁盘驱动器在一定范围内的振动频率的性能公开(公告)号：US08213281B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12264110
申请日：2008-11-03
IPC分类号： G11B11/00
CPC分类号： G11B5/455 , G11B5/5582
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that characterizes the performance of a disk drive at frequencies in a set of frequencies in a frequency range. First, the disk drive is vibrated at each frequency in the set of frequencies, one frequency at a time. During this process, a disk drive performance metric is monitored. Next, the performance of the disk drive is characterized by determining the parameter related to acceleration due to the vibrations for each frequency at which a disk drive performance metric degrades by a predetermined amount from a baseline.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施例提供一种系统，其特征在于频率范围内的一组频率中的频率的磁盘驱动器的性能。 首先，磁盘驱动器以频率集合中的每个频率振动，一次一个频率。 在此过程中，会监视磁盘驱动器性能指标。 接下来，磁盘驱动器的性能的特征在于确定由于磁盘驱动器性能度量从基线降低预定量的每个频率的振动引起的与加速有关的参数。
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公开(公告)号：US07861593B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12167369
申请日：2008-07-03
IPC分类号： G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01M5/0066 , G01H1/00 , G01M5/0041
摘要： Embodiments of a mechanical device to facilitate in-situ measurements of vibration associated with a corresponding component in a computer system are described. This mechanical device includes a housing that has approximately a same mass as the component, approximately a same distribution of mass about a geometric center of the component, and approximately a same form factor as the component. Moreover, the mechanical device includes one or more vibration sensors, which are mechanically coupled to the housing, and which are configured to perform the in-situ vibration measurements.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进与计算机系统中的相应部件相关联的振动的原位测量的机械装置的实施例。 该机械装置包括具有与部件大致相同的质量的壳体，大约相同于组件的几何中心的质量分布，以及与组件大致相同的形状因子。 此外，机械装置包括一个或多个振动传感器，其被机械联接到壳体，并被配置为执行原位振动测量。
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10.发明申请CHARACTERIZING THE PERFORMANCE OF A DISK DRIVE ACROSS A RANGE OF VIBRATION FREQUENCIES 有权表征振荡频率范围内的磁盘驱动器的性能公开(公告)号：US20100110857A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12264110
申请日：2008-11-03
IPC分类号： G11B27/36
CPC分类号： G11B5/455 , G11B5/5582
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that characterizes the performance of a disk drive at frequencies in a set of frequencies in a frequency range. First, the disk drive is vibrated at each frequency in the set of frequencies, one frequency at a time. During this process, a disk drive performance metric is monitored. Next, the performance of the disk drive is characterized by determining the parameter related to acceleration due to the vibrations for each frequency at which a disk drive performance metric degrades by a predetermined amount from a baseline.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施例提供一种系统，其特征在于频率范围内的一组频率中的频率的磁盘驱动器的性能。 首先，磁盘驱动器以频率集合中的每个频率振动，一次一个频率。 在此过程中，会监视磁盘驱动器性能指标。 接下来，磁盘驱动器的性能的特征在于确定由于磁盘驱动器性能度量从基线降低预定量的每个频率的振动引起的与加速有关的参数。
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