Method for hydrocarbon saturation and hydraulic frac placement
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for hydrocarbon saturation and hydraulic frac placement 有权
    烃饱和度和液压压裂布置方法

    公开(公告)号:US08525103B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13033775

    申请日:2011-02-24

    IPC分类号: G01V5/10

    CPC分类号: G01V5/04

    摘要: A method for estimating a property of an earth formation, the method includes: conveying a carrier through a borehole penetrating the earth formation; irradiating the formation with neutrons from a neutron source disposed at the carrier; detecting a first signal from the formation due to the irradiating using a first radiation detector, the first signal being related to a saturation of a fluid in the formation; detecting a second signal from an element in the formation due to the irradiating using a second radiation detector, the second signal being related to an element emitting the second signal in the formation; and estimating the property from the first signal and the second signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计地层的性质的方法,所述方法包括:通过穿过所述地层的钻孔输送载体; 用设置在载体上的中子源用中子照射地层; 由于使用第一辐射检测器的照射,检测来自地层的第一信号,第一信号与地层中的流体饱和有关; 由于使用第二辐射检测器的照射,从地层中的元件检测第二信号,所述第二信号与在地层中发射第二信号的元件有关; 以及从第一信号和第二信号估计特性。

    Method for through-casing 3-phase saturation determination
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for through-casing 3-phase saturation determination 有权
    通过套管三相饱和测定的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08502135B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US13071164

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: G01V5/10

    CPC分类号: G01V5/125

    摘要: A method for estimating a parameter of interest of an earth formation having a fluid contained in pores of the earth formation, the method includes: conveying a carrier through a borehole penetrating the earth formation; irradiating the earth formation with neutrons from a neutron source disposed at the carrier; measuring radiation emitted from the earth formation resulting from the irradiating using at least one detector; calculating or determining a mathematical parameter from radiation measured by the at least one detector; predicting values of the mathematical parameter over a range of values of an earth formation property; and comparing the mathematical parameter to the predicted values to estimate the parameter of interest.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计具有包含在地层孔隙中的流体的地层的感兴趣参数的方法,所述方法包括:通过穿过地层的钻孔输送载体; 用设置在载体上的中子源用中子照射地球; 测量由使用至少一个检测器的照射产生的地球发射的辐射; 由所述至少一个检测器测量的辐射计算或确定数学参数; 预测地球化特性值范围内的数学参数的值; 并将数学参数与预测值进行比较以估计感兴趣的参数。

    METHOD FOR HYDROCARBON SATURATION AND HYDRAULIC FRAC PLACEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR HYDROCARBON SATURATION AND HYDRAULIC FRAC PLACEMENT 有权
    用于油气饱和和液压装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120091329A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13033775

    申请日:2011-02-24

    IPC分类号: G01V5/10

    CPC分类号: G01V5/04

    摘要: A method for estimating a property of an earth formation, the method includes: conveying a carrier through a borehole penetrating the earth formation; irradiating the formation with neutrons from a neutron source disposed at the carrier; detecting a first signal from the formation due to the irradiating using a first radiation detector, the first signal being related to a saturation of a fluid in the formation; detecting a second signal from an element in the formation due to the irradiating using a second radiation detector, the second signal being related to an element emitting the second signal in the formation; and estimating the property from the first signal and the second signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计地层的性质的方法,所述方法包括:通过穿过所述地层的钻孔输送载体; 用设置在载体上的中子源用中子照射地层; 由于使用第一辐射检测器的照射,检测来自地层的第一信号,第一信号与地层中的流体饱和有关; 由于使用第二辐射检测器的照射,从地层中的元件检测第二信号,所述第二信号与在地层中发射第二信号的元件有关; 以及从第一信号和第二信号估计特性。

    METHOD FOR THROUGH-CASING 3-PHASE SATURATION DETERMINATION
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THROUGH-CASING 3-PHASE SATURATION DETERMINATION 有权
    通过三相饱和度测定法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120068060A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13071164

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: G01V5/10

    CPC分类号: G01V5/125

    摘要: A method for estimating a parameter of interest of an earth formation having a fluid contained in pores of the earth formation, the method includes: conveying a carrier through a borehole penetrating the earth formation; irradiating the earth formation with neutrons from a neutron source disposed at the carrier; measuring radiation emitted from the earth formation resulting from the irradiating using at least one detector; calculating or determining a mathematical parameter from radiation measured by the at least one detector; predicting values of the mathematical parameter over a range of values of an earth formation property; and comparing the mathematical parameter to the predicted values to estimate the parameter of interest.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计具有包含在地层孔隙中的流体的地层的感兴趣参数的方法,所述方法包括:通过穿过地层的钻孔输送载体; 用设置在载体上的中子源用中子照射地球; 测量由使用至少一个检测器的照射产生的地球发射的辐射; 由所述至少一个检测器测量的辐射计算或确定数学参数; 预测地球化特性值范围内的数学参数的值; 并将数学参数与预测值进行比较以估计感兴趣的参数。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING DOWNHOLE FLUID COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING DOWNHOLE FLUID COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES 有权
    测量井下流体组成和性能的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120059587A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13040332

    申请日:2011-03-04

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G01V5/04

    CPC分类号: G01V5/104 G01V5/06 G01V5/107

    摘要: A method of estimating fluid composition in an earth formation includes: generating at least one pulsed neutron measurement by a pulsed neutron tool; estimating a pulsed neutron fluid saturation by analyzing the at least one pulsed neutron measurement via a pulsed neutron model of the earth formation, the pulsed neutron model including expected pulsed neutron measurements relative to selected fluid composition and properties; comparing the pulsed neutron fluid saturation to a reference fluid saturation estimated via a downhole tool; adjusting the pulsed neutron model to at least substantially eliminate a difference between the pulsed neutron fluid saturation and the reference fluid saturation by adjusting at least one of the selected fluid composition and the selected fluid properties; and estimating at least one of the fluid composition and the fluid properties based on the adjusted model.

    摘要翻译: 估计地层中的流体组成的方法包括:通过脉冲中子工具产生至少一个脉冲中子测量; 通过经由地层的脉冲中子模型分析至少一个脉冲中子测量来估计脉冲中子液饱和度,所述脉冲中子模型包括相对于所选择的流体组成和性质的期望的脉冲中子测量; 将脉冲中子液饱和度与通过井下工具估计的参考流体饱和度进行比较; 通过调节所选择的流体组合物和所选择的流体性质中的至少一种,调节脉冲中子模型以至少基本上消除脉冲中子液饱和度与参考流体饱和度之间的差异; 以及基于经调整的模型估计流体组成和流体特性中的至少一个。

    Apparatus and method for measuring downhole fluid composition and properties
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring downhole fluid composition and properties 有权
    用于测量井下流体组成和性能的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08903658B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13040332

    申请日:2011-03-04

    IPC分类号: G01V5/04 G01V5/10 G01V5/06

    CPC分类号: G01V5/104 G01V5/06 G01V5/107

    摘要: A method of estimating fluid composition in an earth formation includes: generating at least one pulsed neutron measurement by a pulsed neutron tool; estimating a pulsed neutron fluid saturation by analyzing the at least one pulsed neutron measurement via a pulsed neutron model of the earth formation, the pulsed neutron model including expected pulsed neutron measurements relative to selected fluid composition and properties; comparing the pulsed neutron fluid saturation to a reference fluid saturation estimated via a downhole tool; adjusting the pulsed neutron model to at least substantially eliminate a difference between the pulsed neutron fluid saturation and the reference fluid saturation by adjusting at least one of the selected fluid composition and the selected fluid properties; and estimating at least one of the fluid composition and the fluid properties based on the adjusted model.

    摘要翻译: 估计地层中的流体组成的方法包括:通过脉冲中子工具产生至少一个脉冲中子测量; 通过经由地层的脉冲中子模型分析至少一个脉冲中子测量来估计脉冲中子液饱和度,所述脉冲中子模型包括相对于所选择的流体组成和性质的期望的脉冲中子测量; 将脉冲中子液饱和度与通过井下工具估计的参考流体饱和度进行比较; 通过调节所选择的流体组合物和所选择的流体性质中的至少一种,调节脉冲中子模型以至少基本上消除脉冲中子液饱和度与参考流体饱和度之间的差异; 以及基于经调整的模型估计流体组成和流体特性中的至少一个。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATING A CEMENTED BOREHOLE CASING
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATING A CEMENTED BOREHOLE CASING 有权
    用于评估钻孔孔的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120075953A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13079303

    申请日:2011-04-04

    IPC分类号: G01V1/50 G01V5/10

    CPC分类号: G01V5/101 E21B47/0005

    摘要: A method of evaluating a cased borehole in an earth formation includes: emitting at least one acoustic signal into the borehole via an acoustic source and detecting a return acoustic signal via an acoustic sensor, the borehole including a casing and a casing support material disposed between the casing and a borehole wall; emitting a neutron flux via a neutron source into the borehole and detecting a radiation signal via a radiation detector, the radiation signal including induced gamma radiation resulting from neutron interactions; and identifying a casing support material characteristic based on the return acoustic signal and the radiation signal.

    摘要翻译: 评估地层中的套管井眼的方法包括:经由声源将至少一个声信号发射到钻孔中,并经由声传感器检测返回声信号,所述钻孔包括壳体和壳体支撑材料, 套管和井壁; 通过中子源将中子通量发射到钻孔中,并通过辐射检测器检测辐射信号,辐射信号包括由中子相互作用产生的感应伽马辐射; 以及基于所述返回声信号和所述辐射信号来识别壳体支撑材料特性。

    Method and apparatus for evaluating a cemented borehole casing
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for evaluating a cemented borehole casing 有权
    用于评估水泥井套的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08964504B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13079303

    申请日:2011-04-04

    IPC分类号: G01V1/50 G01V5/10 E21B47/00

    CPC分类号: G01V5/101 E21B47/0005

    摘要: A method of evaluating a cased borehole in an earth formation includes: emitting at least one acoustic signal into the borehole via an acoustic source and detecting a return acoustic signal via an acoustic sensor, the borehole including a casing and a casing support material disposed between the casing and a borehole wall; emitting a neutron flux via a neutron source into the borehole and detecting a radiation signal via a radiation detector, the radiation signal including induced gamma radiation resulting from neutron interactions; and identifying a casing support material characteristic based on the return acoustic signal and the radiation signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种评估地层中的套管钻孔的方法包括:经由声源将至少一个声信号发射到钻孔中,并经由声传感器检测返回声信号,所述钻孔包括壳体和壳体支撑材料, 套管和井壁; 通过中子源将中子通量发射到钻孔中,并通过辐射检测器检测辐射信号,辐射信号包括由中子相互作用产生的感应伽马辐射; 以及基于所述返回声信号和所述辐射信号来识别壳体支撑材料特性。