Coin processing machine and method for discriminating coins of varied composition, thickness, and diameter
    2.
    发明申请
    Coin processing machine and method for discriminating coins of varied composition, thickness, and diameter 有权
    用于辨别不同成分,厚度和直径的硬币的硬币处理机和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050040007A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10954830

    申请日:2004-09-30

    摘要: A coin discrimination sensor having an excitation coil and two detector coils arranged to detect eddy currents in a passing coin. The excitation coil is provided a composite waveform formed by adding a low frequency signal (30 KHz) with a high frequency signal (480 KHz). The two detector coils are arranged at different distances from the passing coin, and are calibrated to eliminate the common-mode voltage when no coin is present. As a coin passes by the sensor, eddy currents are induced in the coin which result in phase and amplitude shifts in the low and high frequency components of the detector signal. The low and high frequency components are separated from the detector signal, and their respective phases and amplitudes are ascertained and compared against values stored in a lookup table. These values represent the composition, thickness, and diameter characteristics of known coins, and if the signature of the processed coin does not appear in the lookup table, it can be flagged as an invalid coin.

    摘要翻译: 具有激励线圈的硬币识别传感器和布置成检测通过硬币中的涡流的两个检测器线圈。 励磁线圈提供了通过将低频信号(30KHz)与高频信号(480KHz)相加形成的复合波形。 两个检测器线圈布置在与通过硬币不同的距离处,并且在没有硬币存在时被校准以消除共模电压。 当硬币通过传感器时,在硬币中引起涡流,导致检测器信号的低频和高频分量中的相位和振幅偏移。 低频和高频分量与检测器信号分离,并且确定它们各自的相位和振幅并将其与存储在查找表中的值进行比较。 这些值表示已知硬币的组成,厚度和直径特征,如果处理的硬币的签名没有出现在查找表中,则可以将其标记为无效硬币。

    Sensor and method for discriminating coins using fast fourier transform
    3.
    发明申请
    Sensor and method for discriminating coins using fast fourier transform 有权
    用于使用快速傅立叶变换来辨别硬币的传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050045450A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10963314

    申请日:2004-10-12

    摘要: A coin discrimination sensor having an excitation coil and two detector coils arranged to detect eddy currents in a passing coin. The excitation coil is provided a composite waveform formed by adding a low frequency signal (30 KHz) with a high frequency signal (480 KHz). The two detector coils are arranged at different distances from the passing coin, and are calibrated to eliminate the common-mode voltage when no coin is present. As a coin passes by the sensor, eddy currents are induced in the coin which result in phase and amplitude shifts in the low and high frequency components of the detector signal. The low and high frequency components are separated from the detector signal, and their respective phases and amplitudes are ascertained and compared against values stored in a lookup table. These values represent the composition, thickness, and diameter characteristics of known coins, and if the signature of the processed coin does not appear in the lookup table, it can be flagged as an invalid coin.

    摘要翻译: 具有激励线圈的硬币识别传感器和布置成检测通过硬币中的涡流的两个检测器线圈。 励磁线圈提供了通过将低频信号(30KHz)与高频信号(480KHz)相加形成的复合波形。 两个检测器线圈布置在与通过硬币不同的距离处,并且在没有硬币存在时被校准以消除共模电压。 当硬币通过传感器时,在硬币中引起涡流,导致检测器信号的低频和高频分量中的相位和振幅偏移。 低频和高频分量与检测器信号分离,并且确定它们各自的相位和振幅并将其与存储在查找表中的值进行比较。 这些值表示已知硬币的组成,厚度和直径特征,如果处理的硬币的签名没有出现在查找表中,则可以将其标记为无效硬币。

    Coin bin having security feature for use with a coin processing device
    4.
    发明申请
    Coin bin having security feature for use with a coin processing device 有权
    硬币箱具有用于硬币处理装置的安全特征

    公开(公告)号:US20070051582A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US10966857

    申请日:2004-10-14

    IPC分类号: G07G3/00 G07D7/00

    CPC分类号: G07D1/02 G07D9/00 G07F1/04

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a security grate for limiting access to a coin bin is disclosed. The security grate comprises a plurality of generally parallel upper slats and a plurality of generally parallel slats disposed below the upper slats. The plurality of first slats receives coins and directs coins moving under the force of gravity in a first direction. The plurality of lower slats receive coins from the upper slats and direct the coins moving under the force of gravity in a second direction.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,公开了用于限制对硬币箱的访问的安全格栅。 安全格栅包括多个大致平行的上板条和多个平行的板条,其布置在上板条下方。 多个第一板条接收硬币并引导在重力作用下沿第一方向移动的硬币。 多个下板条从上板条接收硬币并且引导硬币在重力作用下在第二方向上移动。

    Coin processing device having a moveable coin receptacle station
    5.
    发明申请
    Coin processing device having a moveable coin receptacle station 有权
    硬币处理装置具有可移动的硬币插座

    公开(公告)号:US20070119681A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11598370

    申请日:2006-11-13

    IPC分类号: G07F9/08

    CPC分类号: G07F9/08

    摘要: A coin processing system includes a coin processing machine configured to receive a plurality of randomly oriented coins in a coin input region thereof, process the coins, and determine a total amount of the coins. The coin processing system also includes a sensor configured to measure a pre-determined property associated with a component of the coin processing machine and/or an operational state of the coin processing machine and to output to a controller a signal related thereto. The coin processing system also includes an actuating device disposed to influence the pre-determined property. A controller is configured to monitor the signal output by the sensor and, responsive to a deviation of a value of the signal from an acceptable value for the signal, to execute an error recovery instruction set at least once. Execution of the error recovery instruction set by the controller causes an actuation of the actuating device to influence the pre-determined property to attempt to restore the operational parameter to a condition wherein the signal output by the sensor is within an acceptable value for the pre-determined property.

    摘要翻译: 硬币处理系统包括硬币处理机,配置为在其硬币输入区域中接收多个随机取向的硬币,处理硬币,并确定硬币的总量。 硬币处理系统还包括被配置为测量与硬币处理机的组件相关联的预定属性和/或硬币处理机的操作状态的传感器,并向控制器输出与其相关的信号。 硬币处理系统还包括设置成影响预定属性的致动装置。 控制器被配置为监视由传感器输出的信号,并且响应于信号的值与信号的可接受值的偏差,执行至少一次的错误恢复指令集。 由控制器执行的错误恢复指令的执行导致致动装置的致动以影响预定的属性,以尝试将操作参数恢复到其中由传感器输出的信号在预定值的可接受值内的状态, 确定的财产。

    Resilient pad for disc-type coin processing device
    6.
    发明申请
    Resilient pad for disc-type coin processing device 有权
    盘式硬币处理装置弹性垫

    公开(公告)号:US20060148394A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11009728

    申请日:2004-12-10

    IPC分类号: G07D3/00

    CPC分类号: G07D3/128

    摘要: A resilient pad for a disc-type coin processing machine is provided with a first portion with a property having a first value and a second portion with the property having a second value, wherein the first value of the property is different than the second value of the property. The property may include, for example, stiffness or coefficient of friction.

    摘要翻译: 用于盘式硬币处理机的弹性垫具有具有第一值的第一部分和具有第二值的第二部分,其特征在于,所述第一值不同于所述第二值 的财产。 该属性可以包括例如刚度或摩擦系数。

    Plastic coffee container with handle
    7.
    发明申请
    Plastic coffee container with handle 有权
    塑料咖啡容器带手柄

    公开(公告)号:US20070187420A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11353091

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: B65D25/10

    CPC分类号: B65D25/2897

    摘要: A plastic container for a particulate product has a footprint and includes a base and at leas two and preferably four sides upstanding therefrom which generally define a container main interior volume. A top connects to the sides and includes a large opening which is closed by a lid. One side includes a pass-through handle located therein having a generally vertical segment which may define a hollow cavity in communication with the main interior volume. The opening of the top is sufficiently large to extend over a portion of the hollow cavity; or is sufficiently wide to receive about a 5″ diameter cylinder therethrough, and has a ratio of a minimum span to a bottom diagonal of at least about 2:3. A shoulder between the top and sides has an angle of less than about 40°. The handle is configured and sized for easy grasping and holding.

    摘要翻译: 用于颗粒产品的塑料容器具有足迹,并且包括基部,并且具有基部,并且在其上直立并且优选地四个侧面通常限定容器主内部容积。 顶部连接到侧面并且包括由盖子封闭的大开口。 一侧包括位于其中的直通手柄,其具有大致垂直的段,其可限定与主内部容积连通的中空腔。 顶部的开口足够大以在中空腔的一部分上延伸; 或者足够宽以容纳大约5“直径的圆柱体,并且具有至少约2:3的最小跨度与底部对角线的比率。 顶部和侧面之间的肩部具有小​​于约40°的角度。 手柄的构造和尺寸很容易抓握。

    Four current transistor temperature sensor and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Four current transistor temperature sensor and method 有权
    四电流晶体管温度传感器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06554469B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09837816

    申请日:2001-04-17

    IPC分类号: H01L3500

    CPC分类号: G01K7/01

    摘要: A four current transistor temperature sensor comprises a p-n junction, preferably the base-emitter junction of a bipolar transistor, which is driven with four different currents in a predetermined sequence. Each of the four currents induces a respective base-emitter voltage, which is measured. The temperature of the transistor is calculated based on the values of the four driving currents and the four measured base-emitter voltages. The four driving currents (I1, I2, I3 and I4) are preferably arranged such that I1=2*I3, I2=2*I4, I1/I2=A and I3/I4=A, where A is a predetermined current ratio. I1 and I2 produce respective base-emitter voltages which are subtracted from each other to produce &Dgr;Vbe1, and I3 and I4 produce respective base-emitter voltages which are subtracted from each other to produce &Dgr;Vbe2. When so arranged, the difference between &Dgr;Vbe1 and &Dgr;Vbe2 is entirely due to the effect of series base and emitter resistances rb and re. Therefore, the &Dgr;Vbe1−&Dgr;Vbe2 value provides a correction factor which enables temperature measurement errors due to rb and re to be eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 四电流晶体管温度传感器包括p-n结,优选地是以预定顺序用四个不同电流驱动的双极晶体管的基极 - 发射极结。 四个电流中的每一个引起相应的基极 - 发射极电压,其被测量。 基于四个驱动电流和四个测量的基极 - 发射极电压的值来计算晶体管的温度。 四个驱动电流(I1,I2,I3和I4)优选地被布置成使得I1 = 2 * I3,I2 = 2 * I4,I1 / I2 = A和I3 / I4 = A,其中A是预定电流比。 I1和I2产生彼此相减以产生DELTAVbe1的相应的基极 - 发射极电压,I3和I4产生彼此相减以产生DELTAVbe2的相应的基极 - 发射极电压。 当这样布置时,DELTAVbe1和DELTAVbe2之间的差异完全是由于串联基极和发射极电阻rb和re的影响。 因此,DELTAVbe1-DELTAVbe2值提供了一个校正因子,可以使rb和re被消除的温度测量误差。

    Decoupled switched current temperature circuit with compounded .DELTA.V
.sub.be
    9.
    发明授权
    Decoupled switched current temperature circuit with compounded .DELTA.V .sub.be 有权
    解耦开关电流温度电路,复合DELTA V be

    公开(公告)号:US6097239A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US247835

    申请日:1999-02-10

    IPC分类号: G01K7/01 H01L35/00

    CPC分类号: G01K7/01

    摘要: A decoupled switched current temperature circuit with compounded .DELTA.V.sub.be includes an amplifier having an inverting input with corresponding non-inverting output and a non-inverting input with a corresponding inverting output; a PN junction connected to the non-inverting input through a first input capacitor and a voltage reference circuit is connected to the inverting input through a second input capacitor; a current supply includes a low current source and a high current source; a switching device applies the high current source to the PN junction and applies the low current source to the PN junction for providing the .DELTA.V.sub.be of the PN junction to the first capacitor; a first feedback capacitor is interconnected between the inverting output and the non-inverting input and a second feedback capacitor is interconnected between the non-inverting output and inverting input of the amplifier to define the gain on each of the inputs to produce a differential voltage across the outputs representative of the temperature of the PN junction; first and second reset switching devices discharge the first and second feedback capacitors, respectively, and a multi-phase switched device alternately interchanges the connection of the first and second input capacitors with the amplifier inputs for compounding the single .DELTA.V.sub.be .

    摘要翻译: 具有复合DELTA Vbe的解耦开关电流温度电路包括具有相应非反相输出的反相输入和具有相应反相输出的非反相输入的放大器; 通过第一输入电容器和电压参考电路连接到非反相输入端的PN结通过第二输入电容器连接到反相输入端; 电流源包括低电流源和高电流源; 开关器件将高电流源施加到PN结,并将低电流源施加到PN结,以将PN结的DELTA Vbe提供给第一电容器; 第一反馈电容器在反相输出和非反相输入之间互连,并且第二反馈电容器在放大器的非反相输出和反相输入之间互连,以在每个输入端定义增益以产生跨越的差分电压 输出代表PN结的温度; 第一和第二复位开关装置分别对第一和第二反馈电容器放电,并且多相开关装置交替地将第一和第二输入电容器的连接与用于复合单个DELTA Vbe的放大器输入互换。

    Ferromagnetic fastener locating device

    公开(公告)号:US10197639B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-05

    申请号:US13309828

    申请日:2011-12-02

    申请人: John Blake

    发明人: John Blake

    IPC分类号: G01R33/02 G01V3/08 G01R19/00

    摘要: For locating a ferromagnetic object, a device has a non-magnetic housing with a perimeter wall, a front surface, and a rear surface. The perimeter wall defines a chamber within the housing. A stop element is located within the chamber between the front surface and the rear surface. A magnet element is housed within the chamber and is movable between a resting position, where the magnet element is proximate the stop element, and an active position, where the magnet element is proximate the front surface. The device has a mechanism for returning the magnet element to the resting position in the absence of a ferromagnetic object located proximate the front end of the device.