摘要:
A polishing system controls the durations over which different layers on a substrate are sequentially polished. The polishing system polishes an upper layer using an endpoint detection technique and polishes a lower layer using a closed loop control technique. Once the lower layer is detected during the course of polishing the upper layer, the polishing system automatically enters the recipe for polishing the lower layer under a closed loop control mode.
摘要:
An apparatus for interfacing a PBX with an ATM network, comprises a circuit switch part for establishing an ATM communication channel to connect the ATM network if a subscriber requests access to the ATM network, and an ATM network switch part for converting the signaling information from the ATM communication channel into the corresponding ATM network cell that is applied to the ATM network.
摘要:
In a method of forming a wiring structure, a lower structure is formed on a substrate. An insulating interlayer is formed on the lower structure. The insulating interlayer is partially removed to form at least one via hole and a dummy via hole. An upper portion of the insulating interlayer is partially removed to form a trench connecting the via hole and the dummy via hole. A first metal layer filling the via hole and the dummy via hole is formed. A second metal layer filling the trench is formed on the first metal layer.