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公开(公告)号：US4898187A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US246676
申请日：1988-09-20
CPC分类号： A24C5/608
摘要： Loss of tobacco from the ends of cigarettes is reduced or prevented by applying foamed adhesive thereto. The foam may in general be blown onto the cigarette ends [(FIGS. 1, 2 and 4)] or may be "printed" onto the cigarette ends [(FIG. 3 and FIGS. 5 and 6)]. The expansion ratio of the foam in preferably at least 10:1, so that very little liquid adhesive is needed to contact a significant area of tobacco. Thus the liquid content of the adhesive may be readily absorbed into the tobacco so as not to create a drying problem. In a preferred example [(FIG. 1)] foam is supplied by a pipe [24] to fill apertures on a disc [20] from which measured quantities of foam are blown by an air jet from a pipe [28.] Suction is applied to the filter ends [108]of the cigarettes via a manifold [18] and flexible seals [12C] to help in drawing the foam into the cigarettes.
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公开(公告)号：US4785831A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US909234
申请日：1986-09-19
CPC分类号： A24C5/608
摘要： Loss of tobacco from the ends of cigarettes is reduced or prevented by applying foamed adhesive thereto. The foam may in general be blown onto the cigarette ends or may be "printed" onto the cigarette ends. The expansion ratio of the foam in preferably at least 10:1, so that very little liquid adhesive is needed to contact a significant area of tobacco. Thus the liquid content of the adhesive may be readily absorbed into the tobacco so as not to create a drying problem. In a preferred example foam is supplied by a pipe to fill apertures on a disc from which measured quantities of foam are blown by an air jet from a pipe. Suction is applied to the filter ends of the cigarettes via a manifold and flexible seals to help in drawing the foam into the cigarettes.
摘要翻译： 通过在其上涂上泡沫粘合剂来减少或防止烟从香烟末端的损失。 泡沫通常可以吹到香烟末端，或者可以“打印”到卷烟端上。 泡沫的膨胀比优选至少为10:1，使得需要非常少的液体粘合剂来接触烟草的重要区域。 因此，粘合剂的液体含量可以容易地被吸收到烟草中，从而不产生干燥问题。 在优选实例中，泡沫由管道供应以填充盘上的孔，通过空气喷射从管中吹出测量量的泡沫。 吸烟通过歧管和柔性密封件被施加到香烟的过滤器端部，以帮助将泡沫吸入香烟。
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公开(公告)号：US4607477A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US599114
申请日：1984-04-11
CPC分类号： B65B19/32 , B65B19/225 , B65G2201/0226
摘要： A method and apparatus for packing batches of cigarettes, in which batches B are transferred from a hopper 10 into compression boxes 16 of an intermittent conveyor 14, and are then packaged (e.g. in soft packs) while passing along continuous conveyors 22, 30 and 38. Compressed batches B are transferred into U-shaped foil wrappers F1 in compartments 28 of the conveyor 22, when folding flaps 88 fold over the two sides of the wrapper before the transfer is completed (FIG. 4). In a modification, the batches are formed from a continuous stream of cigarettes (FIGS. 8 and 9), and any voids V in the stream are filled by an intermittent acceleration rotor 350 (FIG. 11).
摘要翻译： 一批用于包装批料的方法和设备，其中批料B从料斗10转移到间歇输送机14的压缩箱16中，然后在通过连续输送机22,30和38时被包装（例如软包装） 压缩批料B在传送完成之前折叠在包装纸的两侧88折叠在输送机22的隔室28中的U形箔包装纸F1中（图4）。 在一个变型中，批次由连续的香烟流（图8和9）形成，并且流中的任何空隙V被间歇加速转子350填充（图11）。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4667687A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US686797
申请日：1984-12-26
CPC分类号： A24C5/52
摘要： Filter cigarettes are produced by uniting tobacco sections (12, 122) and filter portions (21, 120) with a wrapper (28, 124) which carries a relatively thick circumferential bead (126) of adhesive or other filler material to provide an effective seal around the cigarette. The cigarettes may be assembled on parallel assembly lines (16, 18) supplied with tobacco sections from a common maker line (10) by a carrier conveyor (14) arranged to supply alternate sections to different assembly lines disposed at 90.degree. to the maker line.
摘要翻译： 通过将烟草部分（12,122）和过滤部分（21,120）与包裹物（28,124）结合在一起而产生过滤嘴香烟（28,124），其携带相对较厚的粘合剂或其它填充材料的周向胎圈（126）以提供有效的密封 在香烟周围。 香烟可以组装在通过运送输送机（14）从普通制造商线（10）供应烟草部分的平行装配线（16,18）上，所述运输输送机设置成向设置在制造商线90度处的不同装配线提供交替部分 。
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公开(公告)号：US5070991A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US222996
申请日：1988-07-22
CPC分类号： B65B19/105 , B65G2201/0226
摘要： Successive rows of cigarettes delivered axially from a packing machine hopper outlet (12) are engaged by a cyclically-movable transfer member (24, 32, 425) which accelerates each row sideways and closes up spaces between cigarettes (C) before transferring the row to a conveyor (22) moving continuously at machine speed. The conveyor may be a drum (22) which transfers the cigarettes to a pocket conveyor (62) in which the cigarette bundles are formed, or it may be the pocket conveyor itself. The hopper may have several spaced outlets (12) so that rows may be supplied to the pocket conveyor (62) at spaced locations along its length to provide multi-layer bundles.
摘要翻译： 从包装机漏斗出口（12）轴向传送的连续的香烟排被可循环移动的转移构件（24,32,425）接合，该传送构件在将行传送到第一行之前侧向加速每一行并关闭香烟（C）之间的空间 输送机（22）以机器速度连续移动。 输送机可以是将香烟转移到其中形成香烟束的袋式输送机（62）的滚筒（22），或者它可以是袋式输送机本身。 料斗可以具有几个间隔开的出口（12），使得可以沿其长度的间隔位置将排排放到袋式输送机（62），以提供多层束。
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公开(公告)号：US4848561A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US83335
申请日：1987-08-10
CPC分类号： B65G59/067 , B65B19/04
摘要： A continuous line of laterally moving cigarettes is provided by extracting a row of cigarettes from an 80-column hopper 10, supporting the row by suction on the underside of a fluted beam 18 mounted on a pair of cranks 20, and cyclically rotating the cranks to bring the speed of the beam up to that of a fluted conveyor 32, where the row is deposited at the end of a previously transferred row. From the continuous line of cigarettes shorter rows are subsequently removed by known suction drums to form a succession of groups ready for packing on a continuous packer.
摘要翻译： 通过从80柱式料斗10抽出一排香烟来提供连续的横向移动的香烟线，该列通过抽吸支撑在安装在一对曲柄20上的有槽梁18的下侧，并且循环地将曲柄旋转到 将光束的速度提高到带槽输送机32的速度，其中行在先前转印的行的末端被沉积。 从连续的香烟线中，较短的行随后由已知的抽吸桶除去，以形成一系列准备在连续封隔器上包装的组。
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公开(公告)号：US4222477A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US950670
申请日：1978-10-12
CPC分类号： A24C5/35
摘要： A reservoir system for cigarettes and other similar rod-shaped articles comprises a delivery conveyor arranged to convey the articles horizontally towards an inlet to the reservoir; a reservoir conveyor which lies below the delivery conveyor and is arranged to receive a stack of the articles delivered through the inlet and to run, when necessary, in a direction opposite to that of the delivery conveyor; a horizontally movable carriage carrying a movable end wall defining an end of the stack of articles on the reservoir conveyor adjacent to the inlet, and carrying also a sensor adjacent to the inlet which controls the direction (and possibly also the speed) of movement of the carriage; and an outlet for articles at the end of the reservoir conveyor towards which the latter moves.
摘要翻译： 用于香烟和其它类似棒状制品的储存器系统包括输送输送机，其被布置成水平地朝向储存器的入口传送物品; 位于输送输送器下方的储存器输送器，其布置成接收通过入口输送的物品的堆叠，并且在必要时沿与输送输送机的方向相反的方向运行; 一个水平移动的托架，其承载着一个可移动的端壁，该可移动的端壁限定了邻近入口的储存器输送器上的一堆物品的一端，并且还附有一个与入口相邻的传感器，该传感器控制该入口的方向（也可能是速度） 运输; 以及在储存器输送机的端部处的物品的出口，后者移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4397457A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US268926
申请日：1981-06-01
摘要： A stack of sheets, in particular hinged-lid blanks B for cigarette packets, are disposed in a vertical stack S from the top of which successive sheets are lifted by a suction member and removed by mechanical means, e.g. by a pair of conveyors 21 provided with pushers 23.The suction member may be a gang of sleeves 14 to which suction is continuously supplied, so that when a sheet B is engaged by the sleeves they are lifted automatically by suction in readiness for the pushers 23 to remove the raised sheet B, after which the sleeves again drop by gravity. The stack S may be inched around a J-shaped stack, or lifted by a pair of divergent conveyors 30 to which replenishing groups of blanks G are fed from underneath.
摘要翻译： 一叠片材，特别是用于香烟包装的铰接盖坯料B，从其顶部设置在垂直堆叠S中，其中连续的片材由抽吸构件提升，并通过机械装置例如， 通过设置有推动器23的一对输送器21.抽吸构件可以是连续供应吸力的套筒14，使得当片材B被套筒接合时，它们通过抽吸自动地被提升，以便于推动器 23以移除凸起的片材B，之后袖子再次由重力下降。 堆叠S可以围绕J形堆叠进行切割，或者由一对发散输送器30提升，向下填充坯料G的供给。
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公开(公告)号：US4614198A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US613629
申请日：1984-05-24
IPC分类号： A24C5/47
CPC分类号： A24C5/471
摘要： Oval filter cigarettes are made by forming rod groups each comprising at least one cigarette portion and at least one filter portion in axial alignment; placing each rod group on a wrapping member rotatably carried by a conveyor having a succession of such wrapping members, each group being provided with a portion of uniting paper overlapping the members of the group; and rotating each wrapping member with respect to the conveyor about an axis parallel to that of the rods so as to wrap the uniting paper of least partly around the corresponding rod group.During rotation of each wrapping member the uniting paper may be gripped by suction ports to provide a tight wrap.
摘要翻译： 椭圆过滤器香烟通过形成各自包括至少一个香烟部分和至少一个过滤器部分以轴向排列的杆组而制成; 将每个棒组放置在由具有一系列这样的包装构件的输送机可转动地承载的包裹件上，每组设有与该组件的构件重叠的一部分结合纸; 并且相对于传送器围绕平行于杆的轴线旋转每个包裹构件，以便使至少部分围绕相应的杆组的组合纸包裹。 在每个包裹件的旋转期间，联合纸可被吸入口夹紧以提供紧密的包裹。
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公开(公告)号：US4785928A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US862737
申请日：1986-05-13
CPC分类号： A24C5/35 , B65G47/682 , B65G2047/686 , B65G2047/687
摘要： A mass flow of cigarettes is reduced in width as it passes downwardly through chutes into a passage in which the cigarettes are formed as a stream two rows deep. The cigarettes are fed onto a fluted drum and accelerated to form gaps between them, the cigarettes in one row being held by suction in the flutes and those in the other row resting on top of them and being kept in place by suction. From the fluted drum the cigarettes are transferred to a further fluted drum as a single row, by being fed between a stripper and a fixed plate which are positioned so that only one cigarette, from each row alternately, can pass into a flute on the further drum. The cigarettes may then be collated into groups ready for packing.
摘要翻译： 香烟的质量流量在其通过滑槽向下通过一个通道中时，其宽度被减小，在该通道中香烟形成为两排深的流。 将香烟送入凹槽滚筒并加速以在它们之间形成间隙，一排中的香烟通过抽吸保持在凹槽中，而另一排中的香烟搁置在其顶部并通过抽吸保持在适当的位置。 从凹槽滚筒中将香烟作为一排被转移到另一个凹槽鼓上，通过供给在汽提器和固定板之间，定位成使得每排交替地只有一根香烟可以进一步地进入长槽中 鼓。 然后将香烟整理成准备包装的组。
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