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公开(公告)号：US4727989A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US6865
申请日：1987-01-27
CPC分类号： B07C5/02 , Y10S209/911
摘要： An electro-mechanical orientation system for conveyed articles having a distinguishable top and bottom such as a rail tie plate or the like is disclosed comprising a sensor frame having a transverse pivot axis, a plurality of elongate sensor fingers pivotable about that axis and subject to a biasing force, a plurality of notched beam interceptors, one mounted to each sensor finger, a corresponding plurality of opto switches and a logic circuit, whereby the frame is oriented in relation to a conveyor surface so that the sensor fingers intercept and are triggered by the conveyed article. The pattern of triggered sensor fingers is transmitted through the beam interceptors and opto switches to the logic means, from where it may be used to trigger a conveyed article reorientation device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有可区分的顶部和底部（例如导轨板等）的输送物品的机电定向系统，其包括具有横向枢转轴线的传感器框架，多个细长传感器指状物，可围绕该轴线枢转并且经受 偏置力，多个切口光束拦截器，一个安装到每个传感器指状物，相应的多个光开关和逻辑电路，由此框架相对于传送器表面定向，使得传感器手指截取并由 传达的物品。 触发的传感器手指的图案通过光束拦截器和光开关传输到逻辑装置，从那里它可以用于触发传送的物品重新定向装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4579061A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US626812
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： Andrew M. Dieringer
发明人： Andrew M. Dieringer
IPC分类号： E01B29/26
CPC分类号： E01B29/26
摘要： A spike-driving machine for use in driving spikes into railroad ties and including a rail clamping apparatus for securing the machine to the rails while spikes are being driven into the rails. The rail clamping apparatus can employ only a single hydraulic cylinder and is constructed so as to firmly grip the rails even if the heads of the rails are substantially worn and also constructed so as to grip a variety of different sizes of rails whether or not those rails are new rails or substantially worn.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将钉子驱动到铁路连接件中的穗驱动机器，并且包括用于将钉子驱动到轨道中时将机器固定到轨道的轨道夹紧装置。 轨道夹紧装置可以仅使用单个液压缸，并且构造成即使轨道的头部基本上被磨损并且也被构造成牢固地抓住轨道，以便夹持各种不同尺寸的轨道，无论这些轨道 是新的轨道或基本磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US3943858A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US331818
申请日：1973-02-12
IPC分类号： E01B29/24
CPC分类号： E01B29/24
摘要： This is a machine for doing work on railroad track and includes a mechanism for setting new tie plates on top of ties so that a new rail may be accurately positioned thereon. The machine is specifically constructed and arranged to accurately set the tie plates so that they do not require further adjustment prior to laying the new rail. The machine is self-propelled and automatic so that it does not require an attendant, other than possibly personnel to feed tie plates to it.
摘要翻译： 这是一种用于在铁路轨道上进行工作的机器，并且包括用于在紧固件的顶部设置新的连接板的机构，使得可以将新的导轨准确地定位在其上。 该机器是专门构造和布置的，以准确地设置连接板，使得它们在铺设新导轨之前不需要进一步调整。 该机器是自推进和自动的，因此不需要服务员，除了可能的人员向其提供扎带。
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公开(公告)号：US4825919A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US232143
申请日：1988-08-15
CPC分类号： B23Q11/0046 , E01B31/22 , Y02P70/171 , Y10T409/501148
摘要： A railroad tie adzer has a cutter head and means for rotating the cutter head to surface the tie plate area of a tie. A cutter guard extends peripherally about the path of rotation of the cutter head, and there is a vacuum duct opening into the cutter guard to remove debris during the adzing operation. A volute deflector is positioned within the cutter guard and extends partially about and outside of the path of movement of the cutter head. The volute deflector extends from adjacent the vacuum duct circumferentially in the direction of cutter head movement. There is an inclined ramp adjacent the entrance to the vacuum duct to direct debris from adzing, moving in a volute or spiral pattern, as defined by the deflector, into the vacuum duct. The vacuum duct is connected to a fan which in turn is connected to a separator from which the separated dust and debris are discharged away from the adzer.
摘要翻译： 铁路连接机具有切割头和用于使切割头旋转以表示领带的连接板区域的装置。 刀具防护罩围绕刀头的旋转路径周边延伸，并且在加压操作期间存在通向切割器保护罩中的真空管道，以去除碎屑。 蜗壳偏转器定位在切割器防护件内并且部分地围绕切割头的运动路径和外部延伸。 蜗壳偏转器在切割头运动方向周向地从邻近真空管道延伸。 在真空管道的入口附近有一个倾斜的斜坡，以引导碎屑从加压中移动，如由偏转器所定义的蜗壳或螺旋形图案进入真空管道。 真空管道连接到风扇，风扇又连接到分离器，分离的灰尘和碎屑从该分离器排出。
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公开(公告)号：US3942000A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US435155
申请日：1974-01-21
申请人： Andrew M. Dieringer
发明人： Andrew M. Dieringer
摘要： This is concerned with a method and apparatus for sensing and/or finding objects along railway track, for example a tie, so that work may be done in relation thereto. More specifically, the subject matter is concerned with a method and apparatus for finding ties on a step-by-step basis and performing work in relation thereto, for example tamping between the ties or driving spikes through the holes in tie plates into the ties, or the like.
摘要翻译： 这涉及用于感测和/或沿着铁路轨道找到物体的方法和装置，例如领带，使得可以相对于此进行工作。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于逐步寻找关系并执行相关工作的方法和装置，例如通过将连接板中的孔进入连接件的连接件或驾驶钉之间的夯实， 或类似物。
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公开(公告)号：US4256040A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US915933
申请日：1978-06-15
申请人： Andrew M. Dieringer
发明人： Andrew M. Dieringer
CPC分类号： B27F7/09 , E01B29/26 , Y10T307/76
摘要： In a railroad spike driving machine, the spike driving mechanism is centered over a spike by a system which provides simultaneous proportional control over both the vertical and horizontal positions of the spike driver. The driver is mounted on a carriage whose position is adjustable according to signals derived from the deflection of a control arm. Strain gauges mounted on the control arm sense the push or pull of the operator to adjust the carriage position. The speed of the drive stroke of the hydraulic spike driver is governed by a proportional control valve which is in turn controlled by a signal generated from a trigger switch on the control arm.
摘要翻译： 在铁路刺激驱动机中，尖峰驱动机构通过系统在尖峰上居中，该系统在尖峰驱动器的垂直和水平位置都提供同时成比例的控制。 驱动器安装在一个支架上，该支架的位置可根据控制臂偏转产生的信号进行调节。 安装在控制臂上的应变计感测到操作者的推动或拉动来调节滑架位置。 液压千斤顶驱动器的驱动行程的速度由比例控制阀控制，比例控制阀又由控制臂上的触发开关产生的信号控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4127070A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US812709
申请日：1977-07-05
CPC分类号： E01B29/10 , E01B29/11 , Y10T83/0267 , Y10T83/7513
摘要： This is an apparatus for removing ties from under railroad track and is specifically concerned with removing ties in one piece and involves removing the high wood from the ties in the area between the rails of the track and on one end thereof so that the tie may be pulled or pushed out the other way.
摘要翻译： 这是一种用于从铁路轨道下卸下连接件的装置，具体涉及一件一件地拆卸连接件，并且涉及将高木材从轨道的轨道和其一端之间的区域中的连接件移除，使得连接件可以 拉或推出另一种方式。
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公开(公告)号：US3964397A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US494611
申请日：1974-08-05
IPC分类号： E01B29/10
CPC分类号： E01B29/10
摘要： This is a method of and apparatus for forming a trench in the ballast under railroad track, commonly referred to as scarifying, and for grasping new ties, one at a time, positioned on top of the rails, drawing each tie in turn out to one side, positioning it opposite the trench and inserting it, all in a series of coordinated movements in sequence with a minimum, if any, disturbance of the ballast.
摘要翻译： 这是在铁轨下的压载物中形成沟槽的方法和装置，通常被称为划痕，并且用于抓住新的连接件，一次一个地定位在轨道的顶部，将每个连线依次拉到一个 侧面，将其定位在沟槽对面并将其插入，所有这些都以一系列协调的运动顺序排列，并且具有最小的（如果有的话）镇流器的干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US4777885A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US6863
申请日：1987-01-27
申请人： Andrew M. Dieringer
发明人： Andrew M. Dieringer
IPC分类号： E01B29/26
CPC分类号： E01B29/26
摘要： In a rail spike driving machine having a frame, wheels and a spike driver gun slidable in parallel relationship to the rail, and control means for limiting that sliding action, an apparatus for releasably locking the position of said gun above a particular tie comprising a telescoping tube with an inner member and a hollow outer member, the inner member inserted at one end into the outer member and at the other end to the spike driver gun, the outer member receiving the inner member at one end and slidably secured to the frame at the other end to control the perpendicular action of the spike driver gun in relation to the rail, and a releasable brake assembly mounted on the outer member so as to exert a locking force on the inner member and prevent lateral movement of the spiker gun.
摘要翻译： 在具有可与轨道平行关系滑动的框架，轮子和钉驱动器枪的轨道穗驱动机中，以及用于限制该滑动动作的控制装置，用于将所述枪的位置可释放地锁定在特定领带上方的装置，包括伸缩 管，其具有内部构件和中空外部构件，所述内部构件在一端插入到外部构件中，并且在另一端插入到尖头驱动枪，外部构件在一端容纳内部构件并且可滑动地固定到框架 控制尖头驱动枪相对于轨道的垂直作用的另一端，以及安装在外部构件上的可释放的制动组件，以便在内部构件上施加锁定力并防止尖头喷枪的横向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4538793A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US615010
申请日：1984-05-29
CPC分类号： E01B29/26
摘要： A machine for pulling spikes from railroad ties including a pair of claws supported by the machine frame, one of the claws being positioned on one side of the rail and for pulling spikes on that side of the rail and the other of the claws being positioned on an opposite side of the rail and for pulling spikes on that side of the rail. Each of the claws including a lower end portion having a pair of spaced fingers extending toward the rail, and each claw being supported for movement from a retracted position to a position wherein the fingers of that claw are positionable under the head of a spike on opposite sides of the spike. The claws then move upwardly to pull spikes from the ties.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从铁路连接件牵引尖钉的机器，包括由机架支撑的一对爪，其中一个爪位于轨道的一侧，并且用于在轨道的该侧拉动尖头，并且另一个爪位于 轨道的相对侧，并用于在轨道的那一侧拉起尖峰。 每个爪包括具有朝向轨道延伸的一对间隔开的指状物的下端部分，并且每个爪被支撑以从缩回位置移动到其中爪的指状物可定位在相对的尖端的头部下方的位置 穗的两边。 然后爪向上移动以从连接件中拉出尖峰。
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