公开(公告)号：US4335063A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US047780

申请日：1979-06-11

申请人： Dieter Kolb ,  Eugen Kopp ,  Manfred Muller-Sybrichs

发明人： Dieter Kolb ,  Eugen Kopp ,  Manfred Muller-Sybrichs

IPC分类号： B30B11/00 ,  B30B11/26 ,  C06B21/00 ,  B29C3/06

CPC分类号： B30B11/005 ,  B30B11/26

摘要： A method for the multi-stage compression of a mass in a press, especially an extrusion press containing plastic or elastic masses. The mass to be extruded is precompressed up to a preliminary pressure by the rapid advance of the pressure piston. The initial advance takes place at a high rate without the occurrence of impermissibly high temperatures of the mass or the enclosed gas. The subsequent compression to higher pressure levels takes place in a sequence of stages in each of which the rate of advance of the pressure piston is constant. The rate of advance is increased from stage to stage until a final extrusion pressure is reached. An apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention includes a hydraulic flow rate regulator which is controlled on the basis of signals that are related to the pressure measured in the hydraulic system. The pressure signals may be derived by potentiometers energized by pressure-dependent switches.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压力机中的质量的多级压缩的方法，特别是包含塑料或弹性体的挤压机。 通过压力活塞的快速前进将要挤压的物料预压缩至初步压力。 初始提前以高速率进行，而不会发生质量或封闭气体不允许的高温。 随后的压力升高到更高的压力水平，在压力活塞的前进速率恒定的阶段中进行。 提前率从一个阶段增加到一个阶段，直到达到最终的挤压压力。 用于实施本发明的方法的装置包括液压流量调节器，其基于与在液压系统中测量的压力相关的信号来控制。 压力信号可以由通过压力依赖开关激励的电位器导出。

公开(公告)号：US4207047A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-10

申请号：US913381

申请日：1978-06-07

申请人： Dieter Kolb ,  Eugen Kopp ,  Manfred Muller-Sybrichs

发明人： Dieter Kolb ,  Eugen Kopp ,  Manfred Muller-Sybrichs

IPC分类号： B29C47/54 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B30B11/26 ,  B29C3/06

CPC分类号： B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/54 ,  B30B11/005 ,  B30B11/26 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92161 ,  B29C2947/92457 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/92876 ,  B29C2947/92952 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： A method for pressure buildup in a pressing cylinder of a press for a plastic or elastic material, wherein the material, under the influence of the advance of a plunger, is initially precompressed slowly to reach a pre-extrusion pressure and then the pressure is raised and adjusted to the extrusion pressure for the material and maintained at this level. The differential quotient of the pressure rise as a function of time is predetermined as a criterion for reaching the pre-extrusion pressure, and compression is carried out up to this point at a constant low plunger advance rate, with a constant rise in pressure thereafter up to the extrusion pressure.A circuit for carrying out the method includes at least one valve incorporated in the hydraulic feed line to the hydraulic cylinder in which the piston is positioned. The valve is controllable initially by a volume sensor and then by a pressure-rise control means for the hydraulic fluid. A controlled controller-reverser is provided, which is connected downstream from a pressure-differential quotient converter connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a threshold value circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于塑料或弹性材料的压力机的压力缸中的压力累积的方法，其中在柱塞前进的影响下，该材料最初被预压缩以达到预挤压的压力，然后压力升高 并调整到材料的挤出压力并保持在该水平。 作为时间的函数的压力上升的差分值被预先确定为用于达到预挤出压力的标准，并且以恒定的低柱塞前进速率直到此为止进行压缩，此后压力恒定上升 达到挤出压力。 用于执行该方法的电路包括至少一个阀，该阀并入到液压缸的液压进给管中，活塞位于该液压缸中。 阀最初由体积传感器控制，然后通过用于液压流体的压力升高控制装置控制。 提供控制控制器反向器，其通过阈值电路连接到连接到液压缸的压差商转换器的下游。

公开(公告)号：US4128371A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

申请号：US804870

申请日：1977-06-09

申请人： Eugen Kopp

发明人： Eugen Kopp

IPC分类号： B29C47/54 ,  B30B11/26 ,  B29F3/00

CPC分类号： B30B11/26 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/54

摘要： A device for pressing out pliable and/or pulverized material in the form of a strand comprising a matrix supported by a matrix pan which can be lifted relative to the container for the material to be pressed out whereby the matrix can be easily detached for cleaning and other services. The length of the matrix relative to the pressure table is such that the emerging strand can be checked directly at the discharge end of the matrix and be easily and accurately cut into sections by a cutting device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压出以线材形式的柔性和/或粉碎材料的装置，包括由矩阵盘支撑的基体，所述基体可相对于用于被压出的材料的容器被提升，由此基体可以容易地分离以进行清洁， 其他服务。 矩阵相对于压力表的长度使得可以直接在基体的排出端检查出现的股线，并且可以通过切割装置容易且精确地切割成多个部分。