公开(公告)号：US4279627A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US75343

申请日：1979-09-13

申请人： Donald G. Paul ,  Lester P. Berriman

发明人： Donald G. Paul ,  Lester P. Berriman

IPC分类号： B01D45/12 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B01D45/10 ,  B01D47/10

CPC分类号： B01D45/12 ,  B01D50/004

摘要： An apparatus for separating almost all fine particles, including particles less than 10 microns in diameter, from a gas stream, which requires the input of only a small amount of water and which discharges a correspondingly small amount of particle-water slurry. The apparatus includes a vertical cylindrical chamber having a relatively wide upstream portion that gradually narrows in a transition portion into an elongated throat portion. A central core member extends axially along the throat portion and forms an elongated annular passage. A high velocity gas stream containing fine particles is generally tangentially introduced into the wide upstream portion of the conduit to provide a circulatory flow. Water is introduced through a plurality of parts in the transition portion downstream therefrom, to provide a thin layer of water along the outer walls of the throat. The high velocity circulatory flow of the particle-laden gas along the annular throat region causes fine particles to migrate radially outwardly under high centrifugal forces into the water layer. The water-particle slurry is discharged through a slot in the outer wall of the lower portion of the throat region. The substantially particle-free gas passes through a radial diffuser section therebelow.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从气流中分离几乎所有细颗粒（包括直径小于10微米的颗粒）的装置，其需要仅输入少量的水并且排出相应少量的颗粒 - 水浆料。 该装置包括具有相对宽的上游部分的垂直圆柱形腔室，其在过渡部分中逐渐变窄成细长的喉部分。 中心芯部件沿着喉部部分轴向延伸并形成细长的环形通道。 含有细颗粒的高速气流通常切向地引入导管的宽上游部分以提供循环流。 水通过其下游的过渡部分中的多个部分引入，以沿着喉部的外壁提供薄层的水。 沿着环形喉部区域的载有颗粒的气体的高速循环流动导致细颗粒在高离心力下径向向外迁移到水层中。 水粒子浆液通过喉部下部的外壁的狭缝排出。 基本上无颗粒的气体通过其下方的径向扩散器部分。

公开(公告)号：US4180389A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US959638

申请日：1978-11-13

申请人： Donald G. Paul

发明人： Donald G. Paul

IPC分类号： B01D15/08 ,  G01N30/08 ,  G01N30/12 ,  G01N30/40

CPC分类号： B01D15/12 ,  G01N30/40 ,  G01N2030/085 ,  G01N2030/123

摘要： A method and apparatus are described for the isolation and purification of a solute prior to carrying the solute by means of a carrier gas into analytical instruments such as gas chromatographs. The apparatus is comprised of a serial differential trapping arrangement. The method provides for increasing the ratio of solute to carrier gas in a gaseous stream containing a carrier gas and a sample comprising solute. This is accomplished by forming a first gaseous stream comprising the sample, passing the first gaseous stream into a first adsorbent-containing trap and therein trapping said solute; and, thereafter simultaneously heating and backflushing said first trap with a first carrier gas to form a second gaseous stream comprising first carrier gas and the solute. The second gaseous stream derived from the first trap is passed to a second adsorbent-containing trap and solute is trapped therein. Thereafter the second trap is simultaneously heated and backflushed with a second carrier gas to form a third gaseous stream comprising a carrier gas and solute wherein the ratio of solute to carrier gas is greater than the ratio of solute to carrier gas in the second gaseous stream.

摘要翻译： 描述了在通过载气将溶质携带到诸如气相色谱仪之类的分析仪器中之前分离和纯化溶质的方法和装置。 该装置由串行差分捕集装置组成。 该方法提供了在含有载气和包含溶质的样品的气流中增加溶质与载气的比例。 这是通过形成包含样品的第一气流来实现的，该第一气流使第一气流进入含有第一吸附剂的阱并且捕获所述溶质; 然后用第一载气同时加热和反吹所述第一阱，以形成包含第一载气和溶质的第二气流。 将来自第一捕集器的第二气态物流传送到第二含吸附剂的捕集阱中，并且溶质被捕获在其中。 此后，第二捕集器被同时加热并用第二载气反冲洗以形成包含载气和溶质的第三气流，其中溶质与载气的比率大于第二气流中溶质与载气的比例。

公开(公告)号：US4132649A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US781761

申请日：1977-03-28

申请人： Gerald A. Croopnick ,  John M. Michaels ,  Donald G. Paul

发明人： Gerald A. Croopnick ,  John M. Michaels ,  Donald G. Paul

IPC分类号： B04B5/00 ,  B01D25/26 ,  B01D35/00 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B01D69/12 ,  F16J20060101 ,  B01D31/00

CPC分类号： B01D63/082 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01D2315/02

摘要： A fluid purification apparatus of the type which includes a stack of membrane packs and a stack of gaskets located at the peripheral portions of the membrane packs to keep them separated from one another, wherein the gaskets have outer lands bearing on one another and surrounding the membrane packs, inner lands pressing against the faces of the packs to seal against them, and elongated bendable middle gasket portions connecting the inner and outer lands to allow the inner lands to adjust position so as to compensate for variations in thickness of the membrane packs.

摘要翻译： 一种流体净化装置，其包括一叠膜组件和一叠垫圈，位于膜组件的周边部分，以使它们彼此分离，其中垫圈具有彼此相对并且围绕膜的外部凸台 包装，压靠包装件的表面以密封的内部区域，以及连接内部和外部区域的细长的可弯曲的中间垫圈部分，以允许内部区域调整位置，以补偿膜组件的厚度的变化。