摘要:
Methods and apparatus for the installation of VIV suppression during the S-Lay installation of a subsea pipeline. A locking member will be interposed between a pipe and a fairing rotatably mounted on the pipe, sufficient to bias the fairing against rotating. Upon marine application, the locking member will degrade, thereby releasing the fairing.
摘要:
A non-rotatable fairing for suppression of vortex-induced vibration of a marine tubular is provided, the tubular having a circular cross section and a centerline that is normal to the circular cross section, the fairing comprising:shaped sides that extend essentially tangentially from the outer surface of the tubular toward a point that is about a distance equal to the outside diameter of the tubular or less from the centerline of the tubular; anda means to fix the fairing to the tubular so that the fairing cannot rotate around the tubular, wherein the maximum length of the cross section of the combined fairing and tubular is between about 1.25 and about 1.5 times the outside diameter of the tubular.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for environments subject to vortex induced vibration. The system includes a shroud having a number of perforations, with the shroud encircling the flowing-fluid element less than 100%. The system further includes a separation member for attaching the shroud to the flowing-fluid element.
摘要:
A method to reduce vortex-induced vibrations in subsea risers is provided wherein a flexible fairing is provided surrounding the riser. The flexible fairing will reduce displacements caused by vortex induced vibrations regardless of the direction of the current and will be tolerant of marine life growth.
摘要:
Apparatus for removing oil from the surface of a body of water including, an at least partially flexible, elongated chamber having an open, at least partially submerged front for receiving water and oil thereinto during relative movement between the chamber and the body of water; at least one cable for folding the chamber, the cable being slidably connected to at least one extremity of the chamber and fixedly connected to the other extremity of the chamber; and at least two inclinable ramps for launching and retrieving the chamber with a vessel of opportunity.