摘要:
A semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is placed in the optical path between the tunable laser and the external modulator on a DWDM optical transmitter. The modulator transfer function is measured using low-level amplified spontaneous emission light output from the SOA in order to find the modulator bias corresponding to minimum transmission. The external modulator is biased to the point of minimum transmission to reduce the transmitter output power during laser turn-on. The SOA bias is also turned off to provide further attenuation as the laser is turned on. Similarly, to avoid emitting off-wavelength light during wavelength changes, the transmitter output is attenuated with a combination of low SOA bias current and biasing the modulator to its minimum transmission point. In both cases, the laser wavelength is allowed to stabilize without interfering with adjacent DWDM channels.
摘要:
A positioning structure of an inner and an outer insulation sleeve member for an antenna, the sleeve members are an outer insulation sleeve and an inner insulation connecting rod insertion connecting with each other to form the main housing of the antenna, wherein, the inner connecting rod has thereon an upper and a lower protruding rib in corresponding respectively to an upper and a lower inner annular recess provided on the outer sleeve. The lower inner annular recess and the lower protruding rib had better be both in a truncated conical shape flared downwardly to form an abutting shoulder to help guiding for insertion connecting and to prevent slipping off of them by an axial pulling force. The inner connecting rod has thereon notches corresponding in position to the pending tongs on the top of the outer sleeve; and the inner and the outer sleeve members can synchronically be positioned in the peripheral direction.