摘要:
The invention is directed to providing threat and risk analysis for a network that has a high degree of inter-relationships and interdependencies among the assets comprising it, using a “cut set” enumeration method. The identified cut sets are used as the basis to the threat and risk analysis, since each cut set may affect the traffic between two dependent assets in the network, and thereby affect the security state of the dependent assets themselves. The affected security state may be confidentiality, integrity, availability, or other network or security relevant parameter.
摘要:
Information system service-level security risk analysis systems, methods, and Graphical User Interfaces are disclosed. Assets of an information system that have relationships with a service provided by the information system are identified, and at least one security risk to the service is determined by analyzing security vulnerabilities associated with the identified assets. A consolidated representation of the service is provided, and includes an indication of the determined security risk(s) and an indication of a relationship between the service and at least one of the identified assets. The security risk indication may include indications of multiple security parameters. Security risks may be represented differently depending on whether they arise from a security vulnerability of an asset that has a relationship with the service or a security vulnerability of an asset that has a relationship with the service only through a relationship with an asset that has a relationship with the service.
摘要:
Security vulnerability information aggregation techniques are disclosed. Vulnerability information associated with one or more security vulnerabilities is obtained from multiple sources and aggregated into respective unified vulnerability definitions for the one or more security vulnerabilities. Aggregation may involve format conversion, content aggregation, or both in some embodiments. Unified vulnerability definitions may be distributed to vulnerability information consumers in accordance with consumer-specific policies. Storage of vulnerability information received from the sources may allow the aggregation process to be performed on existing vulnerability information “retro-actively”. Related data structures and Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) are also disclosed.
摘要:
A certificate registry system is configured to issue authentication certificates issued to each one of a plurality of information providers and to maintain a root certificate corresponding to all of the authentication certificates. Each one of the authentication certificates links respective authentication information thereof to identification information of a corresponding one of the information providers. Each one of the authentication certificates is devoid of linkage between the corresponding one of the information providers and domain name information thereof. The authentication certificates of the certificate registry are associated in a manner at least partially dependent upon at least one of a particular type of information that the information providers provide, a particular organization that the information providers are associated with, a particular type profession in which the information providers are engaged and a particular geographical region in which the information providers are located.
摘要:
A method is carried out by a computer system for combating malicious keystroke-logging activities thereon. An operation is performed for generating a plurality of fake keystroke datasets that are each configured to resemble a keystroke dataset generated by keystrokes made on an input device of the computer system while entering sensitive information of a prescribed configuration. An operation is performed for receiving an instance of the sensitive information instance of the prescribed configuration concurrently with generating the fake keystroke datasets. Receiving the sensitive information instance includes a user of the computer system entering the sensitive information instance by performing keystrokes on the input device of the computer system such that a real keystroke dataset corresponding to the sensitive information instance is generated. An operation is performed for embedding the real keystroke dataset within at least a portion of the fake keystroke datasets after receiving the sensitive information instance.
摘要:
A certificate registry system is configured to issue authentication certificates to each one of a plurality of information providers and to maintain a root certificate corresponding to all of the authentication certificates. Each one of the authentication certificates links respective authentication information thereof to identification information of a corresponding one of the information providers. Each one of the authentication certificates includes a respective Instant Messaging (IM) screen name information of the information provider. The authentication certificates of the certificate registry are associated in a manner at least partially dependent upon at least one of a particular type of information that the information providers provide, a particular organization that the information providers are associated with, a particular type profession in which the information providers are engaged and a particular geographical region in which the information providers are located.
摘要:
A certificate registry system is configured to issue authentication certificates to each one of a plurality of information providers and to maintain a root certificate corresponding to all of the authentication certificates. Each one of the authentication certificates links respective authentication information thereof to identification information of a corresponding one of the information providers. Each one of the authentication certificates includes a respective Instant Messaging (IM) screen name information of the information provider. The authentication certificates of the certificate registry are associated in a manner at least partially dependent upon at least one of a particular type of information that the information providers provide, a particular organization that the information providers are associated with, a particular type profession in which the information providers are engaged and a particular geographical region in which the information providers are located.
摘要:
A method includes receiving an authentication certificate of a voice mail account holder and/or an authentication certificate of a caller wanting to leave a voice mail message the holders' voice mail account. A voice mail apparatus that provides voice mail service for the voice mail account holder performs such receiving. The account holder and/or the caller are authenticated after receiving the authentication certificate of the party being authenticated. Authenticating the account holder and/or the caller is performed using authentication information contained within the respective certificate. After such authentication is successfully performed, a voice mail message record can be created in the account of the account holder. Such creating includes allowing the caller to store the message in the account of the account holder in addition to associating authenticated identification information of the caller with the message and/or providing authenticated identification of the account holder to the caller.
摘要:
A certificate registry system configured to issue authentication certificates to each one of a plurality of information providers and to maintain a root certificate corresponding to all of the authentication certificates, wherein each one of the authentication certificates links respective authentication information thereof to identification information of a corresponding one of the information providers, wherein each one of the authentication certificates is devoid of linkage between the corresponding one of the information providers and e-mail address information thereof, and wherein the authentication certificates of the certificate registry are associated in a manner at least partially dependent upon at least one of a particular type of information that the information providers provide, a particular organization that the information providers are associated with, a particular type profession in which the information providers are engaged and a particular geographical region in which the information providers are located.
摘要:
A method is provided for authenticating an identity of an operator (10) of an access point (AP) (52) of a wireless local area network (WLAN) (50) to a client (40) seeking a connection with the AP (52). The method includes: registering the identity of the operator (10) of the AP (52) with a trusted certificate authority (CA) (20), the registering including providing the CA (20) with (i) identification information identifying the operator (10) and (ii) a public key (12) of the operator (10); creating an authentication certificate (30) including the operator's identification information and the operator's public key (12); signing the certificate (30) with a private key (28) of the CA (20); provisioning the AP (52) with the certificate (30) that was signed with the private key (28) of the CA (20); provisioning the client (40) with a public key (24) of the CA (20), the CA's public key (24) being a corresponding counterpart to the CA's private key (28); sending a certificate request from the client (40) to the AP (52); generating a signature with a private key (14) of the operator (10), the operator's private key (14) being a corresponding counterpart for the operator's public key (12); returning a certificate reply from the AP (52) to the client (40) in response to the request, the reply including the certificate (30) with which the AP (52) was provisioned signed by the AP (52) with the generated signature; using the CA's public key (24) with which the client was provisioned to obtain the operator's public key (12) from the certificate (30) received in the reply; and, using the operator's public key (12) obtained from the certificate (30) received in the reply to verify the signature generated with the operator's private key (14) and used by the AP (52) to sign the certificate (30) received in the reply.