利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

7 条记录 (耗时 0.038 秒)

    SORTING PIECES OF MATERIAL BASED ON PHOTONIC EMISSIONS RESULTING FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES OF STIMULI
    1.
    发明申请
    SORTING PIECES OF MATERIAL BASED ON PHOTONIC EMISSIONS RESULTING FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES OF STIMULI 有权
    基于多个STIMULI来源的光子发射的材料分选

    公开(公告)号：US20100264070A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

    申请号：US12826315

    申请日：2010-06-29

    申请人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. ,  David B. Spencer ,  R. Lynn Conley ,  Richard E. Hill ,  Robert H. Parrish ,  Charles E. Roos

    发明人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. ,  David B. Spencer ,  R. Lynn Conley ,  Richard E. Hill ,  Robert H. Parrish ,  Charles E. Roos

    IPC分类号： B07C5/00

    CPC分类号： B07C5/342 ,  B07C5/346

    摘要： A piece of material that includes low-Z elements is classified based on photonic emissions detected from the piece of material. Both XRF spectroscopy and OES techniques, for example, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and spark discharge spectroscopy, may be used to classify the piece of material. A stream of pieces of material are moved along a conveying system into a stimulation and detection area. Each piece of material, in turn, is stimulated with a first and second stimulus, of a same or different type, causing the piece of material to emit emissions, for example, photons, which may include at least one of x-ray photons (i.e., x-rays) and optical emissions. These emissions then are detected by one or to more detectors of a same or different type. The piece of materials is then classified, for example, using a combination of hardware, software and/or firmware, based on the detected emissions, and then sorted.

    摘要翻译： 包含低Z元素的材料是根据从该材料中检测到的光子发射进行分类的。 可以使用XRF光谱和OES技术，例如激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）和火花放电光谱法来分类该材料。 一束材料沿输送系统移动到刺激和检测区域中。 每一块材料又被相同或不同类型的第一和第二刺激物刺激，导致该物质发射排放物，例如光子，其可以包括x射线光子中的至少一种（ 即x射线）和光学发射。 然后，这些发射由相同或不同类型的一个或多个检测器检测。 然后将该材料分类，例如，基于检测到的排放使用硬件，软件和/或固件的组合，然后进行分类。

    HIGH SPEED MATERIALS SORTING USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
    4.
    发明申请
    HIGH SPEED MATERIALS SORTING USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE 失效
    高速材料使用X射线荧光分选

    公开(公告)号：US20080279329A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12138927

    申请日：2008-06-13

    申请人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. ,  Robert H. Parrish ,  David B. Spencer ,  Charles E. Roos

    发明人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. ,  Robert H. Parrish ,  David B. Spencer ,  Charles E. Roos

    IPC分类号： G01N23/223

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3427 ,  B07C5/346 ,  B07C5/365 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

    摘要： A system and process for classifying a piece of material of unknown composition at high speeds, where the system connected to a power supply. The piece is irradiated with first x-rays from an x-ray source, causing the piece to fluoresce x-rays. The fluoresced x-rays are detected with an x-ray detector, and the piece of material is classified from the detected fluoresced x-rays. Detecting and classifying may be cumulatively performed in less than one second. An x-ray fluorescence spectrum of the piece of material may be determined from the detected fluoresced x-rays, and the detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be conditioned such that accurate determination of the x-ray fluorescence spectrum is not significantly compromised, slowed or complicated by extraneous x-rays. The piece of material may be classified by recognizing the spectral pattern of the determined x-ray fluorescence spectrum. The piece of material may be flattened prior to irradiation and detection. The x-ray source may irradiate the first x-rays at a high intensity, and the x-ray source may be an x-ray tube.

    摘要翻译： 一种系统和过程，用于在系统连接到电源的高速下对未知组成的材料进行分类。 用X射线源的第一x射线照射该片，使该片发出X射线。 用x射线检测器检测荧光的X射线，并将该片材从检测到的荧光X射线分类。 检测和分类可能在不到一秒内累积执行。 可以从检测到的荧光X射线确定该片材料的X射线荧光光谱，并且可以调节荧光X射线的检测，使得x射线荧光光谱的精确测定不会受到严重影响， 由外来X射线减慢或复杂。 可以通过识别确定的X射线荧光光谱的光谱图来分类该材料。 在照射和检测之前，该片材料可以变平。 x射线源可以以高强度照射第一x射线，并且x射线源可以是X射线管。

    HIGH SPEED MATERIALS SORTING USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH SPEED MATERIALS SORTING USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE 有权
    高速材料使用X射线荧光分选

    公开(公告)号：US20100111252A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

    申请号：US12605623

    申请日：2009-10-26

    申请人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. ,  Robert H. Parrish ,  David B. Spencer ,  Charles E. Roos

    发明人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. ,  Robert H. Parrish ,  David B. Spencer ,  Charles E. Roos

    IPC分类号： G01N23/223

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3427 ,  B07C5/346 ,  B07C5/365 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

    摘要： A system and process for classifying a piece of material of unknown composition at high speeds, where the system connected to a power supply. The piece is irradiated with first x-rays from an x-ray source, causing the piece to fluoresce x-rays. The fluoresced x-rays are detected with an x-ray detector, and the piece of material is classified from the detected fluoresced x-rays. Detecting and classifying may be cumulatively performed in less than one second. An x-ray fluorescence spectrum of the piece of material may be determined from the detected fluoresced x-rays, and the detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be conditioned such that accurate determination of the x-ray fluorescence spectrum is not significantly compromised, slowed or complicated by extraneous x-rays. The piece of material may be classified by recognizing the spectral pattern of the determined x-ray fluorescence spectrum. The piece of material may be flattened prior to irradiation and detection. The x-ray source may irradiate the first x-rays at a high intensity, and the x-ray source may be an x-ray tube.

    摘要翻译： 一种系统和过程，用于在系统连接到电源的高速下对未知组成的材料进行分类。 用X射线源的第一x射线照射该片，使该片发出X射线。 用x射线检测器检测荧光的X射线，并将该片材从检测到的荧光X射线分类。 检测和分类可能在不到一秒内累积执行。 可以从检测到的荧光X射线确定该片材料的X射线荧光光谱，并且可以调节荧光X射线的检测，使得x射线荧光光谱的精确测定不会受到严重影响， 由外来X射线减慢或复杂。 可以通过识别确定的X射线荧光光谱的光谱图来分类该材料。 在照射和检测之前，该片材料可以变平。 x射线源可以以高强度照射第一x射线，并且x射线源可以是X射线管。

    METHODS FOR SORTING MATERIALS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR SORTING MATERIALS 有权
    分选材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100219109A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

    申请号：US12712343

    申请日：2010-02-25

    申请人： Charles E. Roos ,  Edward J. Sommer, JR.

    发明人： Charles E. Roos ,  Edward J. Sommer, JR.

    IPC分类号： B07C5/34 ,  B07C5/02

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3416 ,  B07C5/346

    摘要： Disclosed herein is the use of differences in x-ray linear absorption coefficients to process ore and remove elements with higher atomic number from elements with lower atomic numbers. Use of this dry method at the mine reduces pollution and transportation costs. One example of said invention is the ejection of inclusions with sulfur, silicates, mercury, arsenic and radioactive elements from coal. This reduces the amount and toxicity of coal ash. It also reduces air emissions and the energy required to clean stack gases from coal combustion. Removal of said ejected elements improves thermal efficiency and reduces the pollution and carbon footprint for electrical production.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了使用x射线线性吸收系数的差异来处理矿石并从具有较低原子序数的元素去除具有较高原子序数的元素。 在矿井采用这种干法可以减少污染和运输成本。 所述发明的一个实例是从煤中排出含硫，硅酸盐，汞，砷和放射性元素的夹杂物。 这样可以减少煤灰的数量和毒性。 它还可以减少空气排放和清洁燃煤烟囱所需的能量。 去除所述排出的元件可提高热效率，并减少用于电气生产的污染和碳足迹。