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公开(公告)号:US5674416A
公开(公告)日:1997-10-07
申请号:US520203
申请日:1995-08-28
申请人: Edward P. Patrick , Philip J. Blakeley , Regis J. Huth, Jr. , A. Victor Pajerski , Christopher M. Seaman , Donald J. Spinella , Charles B. Wolf
发明人: Edward P. Patrick , Philip J. Blakeley , Regis J. Huth, Jr. , A. Victor Pajerski , Christopher M. Seaman , Donald J. Spinella , Charles B. Wolf
CPC分类号: B41N3/032
摘要: A method and apparatus for graining a surface having a substantial area traveling at a substantial rate of speed. The method includes directing the surface past an array of electrical arcs traveling about a plurality of loop electrodes arranged to provide overlapping arc loop paths as the surface travels past the array of arc loops. The arc loops are established between the loop electrodes and the traveling surface, and thus contact the surface to grain the same. When each arc is struck between its loop electrodes and traveling surface, it is magnetically impelled about the loop of its electrode by a magnetic field established perpendicular of the direction of arc current flow. An annular sheath of gas is provided on each side of the electrode loop and the arc struck between the electrode loop and the traveling surface.
摘要翻译: 一种用于磨碎表面的方法和装置,其具有以相当速度行进的实质区域。 该方法包括将表面引导经过电弧阵列,该阵列围绕多个环形电极传播,布置成当表面移动经过弧形阵列时提供重叠的弧形环路径。 在环形电极和行进面之间建立电弧回路,从而使表面与晶粒接触。 当每个电弧在其环形电极和行进表面之间被撞击时,它通过垂直于电弧电流方向垂直的磁场在其电极的环路处被磁力推进。 在电极环的每一侧设置有环状的气体鞘,并且在电极环与行进面之间产生电弧。
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公开(公告)号:US4761793A
公开(公告)日:1988-08-02
申请号:US47811
申请日:1987-05-08
申请人: Shyam V. Digne , Charles B. Wolf
发明人: Shyam V. Digne , Charles B. Wolf
IPC分类号: H05H1/34 , B05B7/22 , C21B5/00 , C21B7/00 , C21B13/12 , C23C4/00 , C23C4/12 , F27D1/16 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/26
CPC分类号: C21B5/002 , B05B7/226 , C21B13/125
摘要: A plasma feed nozzle 3 for a furnace 1 which has a tubular mixing chamber 7 open at one end to the furnace, a plasma torch 13 which provides superheated gases axially to the central portion of the mixing chamber 7, shroud gases which enter the end of the mixing chamber opposite the end open to the furnace in such a way as to swirl as it moves axially through the mixing chamber 7 to provide a temperature profile which is substantially hotter in the central portion of the mixing chamber 7 than adjacent the wall portion thereof and a particulate feed nozzle 25 disposed to direct particulate material to the central portion of the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译: 用于炉1的等离子体进料喷嘴3,其具有一端在炉上开口的管状混合室7,等离子体焰炬13,其向混合室7的中心部分轴向提供过热气体, 该混合室与通向炉子的端部相对的方式相反,以便当它们轴向移动通过混合室7时旋转,以提供在混合室7的中心部分相比其邻近其壁部分基本上较热的温度分布 以及设置成将颗粒材料引导到混合室的中心部分的颗粒进料喷嘴25。
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公开(公告)号:US4668853A
公开(公告)日:1987-05-26
申请号:US793370
申请日:1985-10-31
CPC分类号: H05H1/40 , H05H1/28 , H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3431
摘要: An arc-heated plasma lance characterized by an elongated tubular housing containing arc heater ports for producing a plasmic jet at one end of the housing and service ports for providing electric power, gas, and coolant fluid to the arc heater ports, and the service means extending into the housing from the other end.
摘要翻译: 电弧加热等离子体喷枪,其特征在于细长的管状壳体,其包含用于在壳体的一端产生等离子体射流的电弧加热器端口和用于向电弧加热器端口提供电力,气体和冷却剂流体的服务端口,以及服务装置 从另一端伸入外壳。
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公开(公告)号:US4219726A
公开(公告)日:1980-08-26
申请号:US24940
申请日:1979-03-29
申请人: Thomas N. Meyer , Charles B. Wolf
发明人: Thomas N. Meyer , Charles B. Wolf
IPC分类号: H05B7/18
CPC分类号: H05B7/185
摘要: Arc heater apparatus using total alternating current characterized by a pair of axially spaced cylindrical electrodes forming a narrow gap therebetween and connected to a first alternating current power source to produce an arc in the gap, each electrode having magnetic coil means for producing a rotating magnetic field at the arcing surface of the electrodes to rotate the arc, and the magnetic coil means being connected to a second alternating current power source which has an arc current zero aligned with that of the first alternating current power source.
摘要翻译: 使用总交流电弧的电弧加热器装置,其特征在于一对轴向间隔开的圆柱形电极,在其间形成窄间隙并连接到第一交流电源以在间隙中产生电弧,每个电极具有用于产生旋转磁场的电磁线圈装置 在电极的弧形表面上旋转电弧,并且该磁性线圈装置连接到具有与第一交流电源的零电流对齐的电弧电流的第二交流电源。
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公开(公告)号:US4188368A
公开(公告)日:1980-02-12
申请号:US891373
申请日:1978-03-29
申请人: Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Charles B. Wolf , Thomas N. Meyer
发明人: Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Charles B. Wolf , Thomas N. Meyer
IPC分类号: B01J4/00 , C01B33/033 , C01B33/02
CPC分类号: B01J4/001 , C01B33/033 , B01J2219/0894
摘要: A liquid reactant injector assembly especially suited for the injection of liquid reactant into a high temperature metal reductant vapor and carrier gas stream for the production of metal is disclosed. The assembly is especially adapted for the continuous production of high purity silicon by the reduction of SiCl.sub.4 with sodium. The assembly includes a refractory-lined, hollow, metal shell having a plurality, suitably ten, equally-spaced, concentric, radially directed ports provided in the shell and wall. A hydraulic, atomizing type, spray nozzle is sealingly mounted in each of the ports recessed from the inner wall surface.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种特别适用于将液体反应物注入高温金属还原剂蒸气和用于生产金属的载气流的液体反应物喷射器组件。 该组件特别适用于通过用钠还原SiCl 4连续生产高纯度硅。 组件包括耐火材料衬里的中空金属壳,其具有设置在壳体和壁中的多个适当的十个等间隔的同心的径向指向的孔。 液压雾化型喷嘴密封地安装在从内壁表面凹陷的每个端口中。
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公开(公告)号:US4017675A
公开(公告)日:1977-04-12
申请号:US584430
申请日:1975-06-06
申请人: Melvyn D. Hopkins , Charles B. Wolf
发明人: Melvyn D. Hopkins , Charles B. Wolf
CPC分类号: H02G15/205 , H02G5/063
摘要: Method and apparatus for forming a joint in a high voltage gas insulated electrical system wherein an outer spherical joint member surrounds an inner spherical joint member which is supported from only one of the inner housing conductors. The inner housing conductor which supports the inner sphere is supported where it extends into the outer housing sphere from a circular insulating member. The circulating insulating spacer and support is rigidly connected to a flanged opening formed on the outer housing sphere. The inner sphere which is rigidly supported is provided with a plurality of sliding contact openings for engaging other inner conductors of the additional bus sections to be joined. The outer spherical housing is formed from two hemispheres each of which has an opening formed therein. The plane defined by the opening into the hemisphere is transverse to the plane defined by the free ends of the hemisphere. Thus when the hemispheres are joined to form the outer housing sphere by relatively positioning the hemisphere angular variability can be obtained. That is, when the hemispheres are positioned to define a sphere if they are rotated relative to one another the angle, defined by the center line radii of the openings, changes. This construction permits a few number of basic hemispherical shaped parts to be utilized to produce junction boxes accommodating numerous angular variations between the bus conductors to be joined.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在高压气体绝缘电气系统中形成接头的方法和装置,其中外部球形接头构件围绕仅由一个内壳体导体支撑的内部球形接头构件。 支撑内球体的内壳体导体被支撑在其从圆形绝缘构件延伸到外壳体球体中的位置。 循环的绝缘间隔件和支撑件刚性连接到形成在外壳体球上的凸缘开口。 刚性支撑的内球体设置有多个滑动接触开口,用于接合待接合的附加母线段的其它内部导体。 外球形壳体由两个半球形成,每个半球具有形成在其中的开口。 由通向半球的开口限定的平面横向于由半球的自由端限定的平面。 因此,当通过相对定位半球来连接半球形成外壳球时,可以获得角度变化。 也就是说,当半球被定位以限定球体,如果它们相对于彼此旋转,则由开口的中心线半径限定的角度改变。 这种结构允许使用若干数量的基本半球形部件来制造接合盒,以在要接合的总线导体之间容纳许多角度变化。
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公开(公告)号:US4214736A
公开(公告)日:1980-07-29
申请号:US32326
申请日:1979-04-23
CPC分类号: C21C5/5211 , C21B13/12 , C22B7/003 , C22B9/20 , F27B3/085 , H05B7/185 , Y02P10/216
摘要: Apparatus for melting metal chips comprising a preheating chamber, a prereducing chamber, and a melting chamber, the latter comprising a metallurgical vessel having a refractory wall with arc heater means mounted on the wall and extending therethrough which arc heater means provides an electric plasma arc which extends through an opening in the refractory wall, and the arc heater means comprising a downstream cylindrical electrode extending through the refractory wall for improved heating efficiency.
摘要翻译: 用于熔化金属屑的装置包括预热室,预还原室和熔化室,后者包括具有耐火壁的冶金容器,该耐火壁具有安装在壁上并延伸穿过其中的弧形加热器装置,其中电弧加热装置提供电等离子弧, 延伸通过耐火壁中的开口,并且电弧加热器装置包括延伸穿过耐火壁的下游圆柱形电极,以提高加热效率。
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公开(公告)号:US4071588A
公开(公告)日:1978-01-31
申请号:US748794
申请日:1976-12-09
IPC分类号: C01G49/08 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/653 , G11B5/706 , B29C23/00
CPC分类号: G11B5/70689 , C01G49/08 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/653 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61
摘要: A process for the production of magnetic spheres from grit of magnetite ore by introducing the grit into an arc heated gas jet, thus heating the grit to a temperature of at least 1600.degree. C, and allowing the melted magnetite droplets to spheroidize and cool to a solid state.
摘要翻译: 一种通过将砂粒引入电弧加热的气体射流中从磁铁矿的砂粒生产磁性球的方法,从而将砂粒加热到至少1600℃的温度,并使熔融的磁铁矿微球球化并冷却至 固体状态。
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公开(公告)号:US4038512A
公开(公告)日:1977-07-26
申请号:US603575
申请日:1975-08-11
CPC分类号: H01J37/32055 , H05B7/185 , H05H1/44
摘要: The arc heater of this invention is characterized by a pair of axially spaced substantially cylindrical electrodes which form a narrow gap between adjacent ends thereof. The gap communicates between a peripheral plenum chamber and the arc chamber formed by the electrodes, and the gap is included inwardly and downwardly toward the outlet end of the arc chamber in order to prevent solid particles from entering and clogging the gap as the particles travel through the arc chamber. The arc heater also includes a third cylindrical electrode disposed at the inlet end of the arc chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US5004888A
公开(公告)日:1991-04-02
申请号:US454495
申请日:1989-12-21
申请人: Charles B. Wolf , Shyam V. Dighe , Paul E. Martin , Raymond F. Taylor, Jr. , William J. Melilli
发明人: Charles B. Wolf , Shyam V. Dighe , Paul E. Martin , Raymond F. Taylor, Jr. , William J. Melilli
CPC分类号: H05H1/34 , H05H1/40 , H05H2001/3431
摘要: A plasma torch electrode has a copper outer shell on an inner portion of which is provided a more durable composition of a silver alloy by pressing or casting to achieve longer lifetime under arcing conditions in air or oxygen while minimizing the cost of materials and fabrication.
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