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公开(公告)号:US20070053357A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-08
申请号:US11525879
申请日:2006-09-22
申请人: Enhui Liu , Bo Shen , Hongke Zhang , Yulan Liu
发明人: Enhui Liu , Bo Shen , Hongke Zhang , Yulan Liu
IPC分类号: H04L12/56
摘要: A system and a method for a Mobile Host (MH) implementing a multicast service, wherein each MH corresponds to a Dynamic multicast Agent (DMA); the DMA needs to implement dynamic switch according to the path that the MH passes when moving; if the DMA of the MH is switched to the MSA of the current multicast sub-network, the MH joins the multicast group directly, thereby optimizing the transmission path of the multicast. The present invention can not only make the multicast distributing tree reconstruction caused by moving of the MH less frequent, but also avoid a too long tunnel form between the DMA and the MSA of a foreign multicast sub-networks, thereby optimizing the transmission path of the multicast packet. The present invention can also make the best use of network resources, and prevent the DMA from becoming the bottleneck of network communication while avoiding tunnel congregation.
摘要翻译: 一种用于实现多播服务的移动主机(MH)的系统和方法,其中每个MH对应于动态多播代理(DMA); DMA需要根据MH在移动时通过的路径来实现动态切换; 如果MH的DMA切换到当前组播子网的MSA,则MH直接加入组播组,从而优化组播的传输路径。 本发明不仅可以使由移动MH引起的组播分发树重构较少频繁,而且可以避免外部组播子网的DMA与MSA之间的过长的隧道形式,从而优化传输路径 组播数据包。 本发明还可以充分利用网络资源,防止DMA成为网络通信的瓶颈,同时避免隧道聚集。
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公开(公告)号:US08313537B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-20
申请号:US13202211
申请日:2010-01-27
申请人: Lian Xue , Liu Hu , Hongying Lan , Zhiming Huang , Yulan Liu , Yuhua Liao
发明人: Lian Xue , Liu Hu , Hongying Lan , Zhiming Huang , Yulan Liu , Yuhua Liao
IPC分类号: A61Q5/10
CPC分类号: A61K8/676 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/368 , A61K8/447 , A61K2800/522 , A61K2800/58 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q5/10
摘要: The present invention relates to a mordant for hair dyeing and a hair dyeing product comprising the mordant. The mordant of the present invention comprises an effective amount of a ferrous salt, antioxidant and water; the hair dyeing product of the present invention comprises three parts: a softening agent, a dyeing agent, and the mordant. The mordant and the hair dyeing product comprising the mordant as provided by the present invention do not contain thioglycolic acid, aromatic compounds such as p-phenylenediamine and hydrogen peroxide, and are safe and free of irritation. The hair dyeing product of the present invention has good chromaticity and fastness as well as good product stability and convenience in usage.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及染发媒染剂和包含媒染剂的染发产品。 本发明的媒染剂包含有效量的亚铁盐,抗氧化剂和水; 本发明的染发产品包括软化剂,染色剂和媒染剂三部分。 由本发明提供的包含媒染剂的媒染剂和染发产品不含巯基乙酸,对苯二胺和过氧化氢等芳香族化合物,且安全无刺激性。 本发明的染发产品具有良好的色度和牢度,以及良好的产品稳定性和使用方便性。
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公开(公告)号:US20120037178A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-16
申请号:US13202211
申请日:2010-01-27
申请人: Lian Xue , Liu Hu , Hongying Lan , Zhiming Huang , Yulan Liu , Yuhua Liao
发明人: Lian Xue , Liu Hu , Hongying Lan , Zhiming Huang , Yulan Liu , Yuhua Liao
CPC分类号: A61K8/676 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/368 , A61K8/447 , A61K2800/522 , A61K2800/58 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q5/10
摘要: The present invention relates to a mordant for hair dyeing and a hair dyeing product comprising the mordant. The mordant of the present invention comprises an effective amount of a ferrous salt, antioxidant and water; the hair dyeing product of the present invention comprises three parts: a softening agent, a dyeing agent, and the mordant. The mordant and the hair dyeing product comprising the mordant as provided by the present invention do not contain thioglycolic acid, aromatic compounds such as p-phenylenediamine and hydrogen peroxide, and are safe and free of irritation. The hair dyeing product of the present invention has good chromaticity and fastness as well as good product stability and convenience in usage.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及染发媒染剂和包含媒染剂的染发产品。 本发明的媒染剂包含有效量的亚铁盐,抗氧化剂和水; 本发明的染发产品包括软化剂,染色剂和媒染剂三部分。 由本发明提供的包含媒染剂的媒染剂和染发产品不含巯基乙酸,对苯二胺和过氧化氢等芳香族化合物,且安全无刺激性。 本发明的染发产品具有良好的色度和牢度,以及良好的产品稳定性和使用方便性。
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