摘要:
The invention features compositions and methods for in vivo expression analysis. The data presented herein demonstrates that ultrasound-enhanced delivery and/or expression of a composition for expression analysis comprising microbubbles vectors as well as a genetic payload, comprising a “always-on” promoter, a “reference” reporter gene, a “query” promoter and an “answer” reporter gene, enables in vivo analysis of gene expression both without requiring prior preparation (especially genetic modification) of the test subject (animal or patient) and without causing long term or systemic effects on the subject. Such an invention can be used, for example, to query the epigenotypic or phenotypic response of the individual subject to a foreign effector substance such as a pyrogen, pharmaceutical compound, pharmaceutical lead compound, an allergen, an autoimmunogene, a toxin, a polyclonal antibody, a monoclonal antibody, an antigen, a lipid, a carbohydrate, a peptide, a protein, a protein-complex, an amino acid, a fatty acid, a nucleotide, DNA, RNA, PNA, siRNA and micro RNA.